10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on March 8, 2005
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
þ
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2005 or | ||
o
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the transition period from _________to _________. |
Commission File Number 0-21180
INTUIT INC.
Delaware (State of incorporation) |
77-0034661 (IRS employer identification no.) |
2700 Coast Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043
(Address of principal executive offices)
(650) 944-6000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ
No o
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ
No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Approximately 185,417,124 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, as of February 28, 2005
INTUIT INC.
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FORM 10-Q |
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57 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.01 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.02 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.01 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.02 |
Intuit, the Intuit logo, QuickBooks, Quicken, Quicken.com, TurboTax, ProSeries and Lacerte, among others, are registered trademarks and/or registered service marks of Intuit Inc., or one of its subsidiaries, in the United States and other countries. Other parties marks are the property of their respective owners and should be treated as such.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INTUIT INC.
January 31, | July 31, | |||||||
(In thousands; unaudited) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 36,566 | $ | 27,298 | ||||
Short-term investments |
848,063 | 991,971 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
307,765 | 90,795 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
29,728 | 31,353 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
72,374 | 50,478 | ||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
| 1,605 | ||||||
Current assets before funds held for payroll customers |
1,294,496 | 1,193,500 | ||||||
Funds held for payroll customers |
330,886 | 323,041 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,625,382 | 1,516,541 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
226,542 | 232,654 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
659,713 | 659,137 | ||||||
Purchased intangible assets, net |
89,812 | 104,966 | ||||||
Long-term deferred income taxes |
136,223 | 135,711 | ||||||
Loans to executive officers and other employees |
15,369 | 15,809 | ||||||
Other assets |
22,778 | 17,669 | ||||||
Long-term assets of discontinued operations |
| 13,691 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,775,819 | $ | 2,696,178 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 102,284 | $ | 70,124 | ||||
Accrued compensation and related liabilities |
109,297 | 133,733 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
252,812 | 219,482 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
58,631 | 22,159 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
190,941 | 83,251 | ||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
| 5,575 | ||||||
Current liabilities before payroll customer fund deposits |
713,965 | 534,324 | ||||||
Payroll customer fund deposits |
330,886 | 323,041 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,044,851 | 857,365 | ||||||
Long-term obligations |
16,168 | 16,394 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock |
| | ||||||
Common stock and additional paid-in capital |
1,958,249 | 1,949,226 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(1,271,033 | ) | (1,088,389 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
(16,070 | ) | (19,434 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(702 | ) | (3,375 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
1,044,356 | 984,391 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,714,800 | 1,822,419 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,775,819 | $ | 2,696,178 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
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INTUIT INC.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Net revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Product |
$ | 504,021 | $ | 508,034 | $ | 664,878 | $ | 665,903 | ||||||||
Service |
142,000 | 108,883 | 231,604 | 174,969 | ||||||||||||
Other |
16,618 | 16,454 | 32,147 | 31,821 | ||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
662,639 | 633,371 | 928,629 | 872,693 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of product revenue |
63,962 | 65,728 | 94,149 | 97,590 | ||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue |
47,596 | 41,416 | 87,352 | 76,208 | ||||||||||||
Cost of other revenue |
6,049 | 6,836 | 12,578 | 13,546 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased assets |
3,439 | 3,257 | 6,793 | 6,479 | ||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
177,985 | 169,909 | 311,120 | 301,684 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
77,743 | 72,644 | 152,850 | 143,278 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
57,371 | 47,688 | 108,214 | 90,923 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
4,172 | 6,540 | 8,616 | 12,292 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
438,317 | 414,018 | 781,672 | 742,000 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
224,322 | 219,353 | 146,957 | 130,693 | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
3,088 | 7,170 | 7,039 | 14,660 | ||||||||||||
Gains on marketable securities and other
investments, net |
60 | 90 | 218 | 237 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before
income taxes |
227,470 | 226,613 | 154,214 | 145,590 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
78,627 | 77,092 | 47,841 | 49,572 | ||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations |
148,843 | 149,521 | 106,373 | 96,018 | ||||||||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations |
(1,591 | ) | (455 | ) | (5,257 | ) | (917 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 147,252 | $ | 149,066 | $ | 101,116 | $ | 95,101 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share from continuing
operations |
$ | 0.80 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||
Basic net loss per share from discontinued
operations |
(0.01 | ) | | (0.03 | ) | | ||||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.79 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||
Shares used in basic per share amounts |
186,331 | 197,665 | 187,339 | 198,206 | ||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share from continuing
operations |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||
Diluted net loss per share from discontinued
operations |
(0.01 | ) | | (0.03 | ) | | ||||||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.77 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||
Shares used in diluted per share amounts |
190,100 | 203,430 | 191,229 | 203,796 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
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INTUIT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands; unaudited) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 147,252 | $ | 149,066 | $ | 101,116 | $ | 95,101 | ||||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations |
1,591 | 455 | 5,257 | 917 | ||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations |
148,843 | 149,521 | 106,373 | 96,018 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations
to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
23,359 | 18,834 | 44,787 | 38,560 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
4,172 | 6,540 | 8,616 | 12,292 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased software |
3,439 | 3,257 | 6,793 | 6,479 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of other purchased intangible assets |
1,883 | 1,461 | 3,766 | 2,921 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation not related to acquisitions |
1,626 | 1,557 | 3,251 | 3,118 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment |
28 | 751 | (100 | ) | 2,008 | |||||||||||
Amortization of premiums and discounts on available-for-sale
debt securities |
2,280 | 3,182 | 5,746 | 5,760 | ||||||||||||
Net realized (gain) loss on sales of available-for-sale debt
securities |
223 | (237 | ) | 1,520 | (325 | ) | ||||||||||
Net gains from marketable securities and other investments |
(60 | ) | (90 | ) | (218 | ) | (237 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(6,890 | ) | | 270 | | |||||||||||
Tax benefit from employee stock options |
3,896 | 15,441 | 9,049 | 22,964 | ||||||||||||
Gain on foreign exchange transactions |
(136 | ) | (827 | ) | (553 | ) | (4,107 | ) | ||||||||
Subtotal |
182,663 | 199,390 | 189,300 | 185,451 | ||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(239,121 | ) | (206,604 | ) | (217,072 | ) | (193,698 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes receivable |
20,904 | | | | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,401 | (7,532 | ) | (19,408 | ) | (24,923 | ) | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
18,866 | 19,982 | 31,997 | 45,559 | ||||||||||||
Accrued compensation and related liabilities |
36,535 | 36,754 | (24,446 | ) | (13,275 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
34,820 | 20,494 | 33,215 | 25,091 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
53,867 | 61,183 | 31,341 | 26,706 | ||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
110,928 | 86,445 | 107,521 | 83,761 | ||||||||||||
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities |
38,200 | 10,722 | (56,852 | ) | (50,779 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations |
220,863 | 210,112 | 132,448 | 134,672 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations |
(609 | ) | (21 | ) | (878 | ) | (781 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
220,254 | 210,091 | 131,570 | 133,891 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities |
(675,876 | ) | (545,629 | ) | (1,343,060 | ) | (1,080,002 | ) | ||||||||
Liquidation and maturity of available-for-sale debt securities |
532,529 | 421,361 | 1,480,532 | 1,220,108 | ||||||||||||
Net change in funds held for payroll customers money
market funds and other cash equivalents |
2,212 | 1,706 | (7,845 | ) | 24,559 | |||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(13,158 | ) | (26,488 | ) | (37,565 | ) | (47,202 | ) | ||||||||
Change in other assets |
435 | 893 | (4,451 | ) | (2,999 | ) | ||||||||||
Net change in payroll customer funds deposits |
(2,212 | ) | (1,706 | ) | 7,845 | (24,559 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisitions of businesses and intangible assets, net of
cash acquired |
(4,156 | ) | (2,785 | ) | (4,156 | ) | (120,810 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities of
of continuing operations |
(160,226 | ) | (152,648 | ) | 91,300 | (30,905 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations, |
||||||||||||||||
net of closing costs |
9,619 | | 9,619 | | ||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(150,607 | ) | (152,648 | ) | 100,919 | (30,905 | ) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Change in long-term obligations |
(839 | ) | (12,350 | ) | (244 | ) | (10,557 | ) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock plans |
29,412 | 54,621 | 60,370 | 86,556 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(113,649 | ) | (158,055 | ) | (284,211 | ) | (261,127 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(85,076 | ) | (115,784 | ) | (224,085 | ) | (185,128 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
(13 | ) | (1,212 | ) | 864 | 255 | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(15,442 | ) | (59,553 | ) | 9,268 | (81,887 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
52,008 | 147,508 | 27,298 | 169,842 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 36,566 | $ | 87,955 | $ | 36,566 | $ | 87,955 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
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INTUIT INC.
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Intuit and its wholly owned subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation. We have reclassified certain other amounts previously reported in our financial statements to conform to the current presentation. As discussed in Note 5, in December 2004 we sold our Intuit Public Sector Solutions (IPSS) business. Accordingly, we have reclassified our financial statements for all periods presented to reflect IPSS as discontinued operations. Unless noted otherwise, discussions in these notes pertain to our continuing operations.
We have included all normal recurring adjustments and the adjustments for discontinued operations that we considered necessary to give a fair presentation of our operating results for the periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 included in Intuits Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2004. Results for the three and six months ended January 31, 2005 do not necessarily indicate the results we expect for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2005 or any other future period. Our tax and QuickBooks-Related businesses are highly seasonal, with sales of tax preparation products and services heavily concentrated in the period from November through April and QuickBooks software license renewal revenue concentrated around calendar year end. These seasonal patterns mean that our quarterly total net revenue is usually highest during our second and third fiscal quarters.
Use of Estimates
We make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures made in the accompanying notes. For example, we use estimates in determining the appropriate levels of reserves for product returns and rebates, the collectibility of accounts receivable, the appropriate levels of various accruals, the amount of our worldwide tax provision and the realizability of deferred tax assets. We also use estimates in determining the remaining economic lives and carrying values of purchased intangible assets (including goodwill), property and equipment and other long-lived assets. In addition, we use assumptions when employing the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted for pro forma disclosures. See Note 1, Stock-Based Incentive Programs. Despite our intention to establish accurate estimates and use reasonable assumptions, actual results may differ from our estimates.
Net Revenue
We derive revenue from the sale of packaged software products, license fees, product support, professional services, outsourced payroll services, merchant services, transaction fees and multiple element arrangements that may include any combination of these items. We recognize revenue for software products and related services in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position, or SOP, 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as modified by SOP 98-9. For other offerings, we follow Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, we have delivered the product or performed the service, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable.
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In some situations, we receive advance payments from our customers. We also offer multiple element arrangements to our customers. We defer revenue associated with these advance payments and the relative fair value of undelivered elements until we ship the products or perform the services. Deferred revenue consisted of the following at the dates indicated:
January 31, | July 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Product and product-related services |
$ | 220,010 | $ | 182,547 | ||||
Customer support |
32,802 | 36,935 | ||||||
Total deferred revenue |
$ | 252,812 | $ | 219,482 | ||||
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendors Product, we account for cash consideration (such as sales incentives) that we give to our customers or resellers as a reduction of revenue rather than as an operating expense unless we receive a benefit that we can identify and for which we can reasonably estimate the fair value.
Product Revenue
We recognize revenue from the sale of our packaged software products and supplies when we ship the products or, in the case of certain agreements, when products are delivered to retailers. We sell some of our QuickBooks, Consumer Tax and Quicken products on consignment to a limited number of resellers. We recognize revenue for these consignment transactions only when the end-user sale has occurred.
We reduce product revenue from distributors and retailers for estimated returns that are based on historical returns experience and other factors, such as the volume and price mix of products in the retail channel, return rates for prior releases of the product, trends in retailer inventory and economic trends that might impact customer demand for our products (including the competitive environment and the timing of new releases of our product). We also reduce product revenue for the estimated redemption of rebates on certain current product sales. Our estimated reserves for distributor and retailer sales incentive rebates are based on distributors and retailers actual performance against the terms and conditions of rebate programs, which we typically establish annually. Our reserves for end user rebates are estimated based on the terms and conditions of the specific promotional rebate program, actual sales during the promotion, the amount of redemptions received and historical redemption trends by product and by type of promotional program.
Service Revenue
We recognize revenue from outsourced payroll processing and payroll tax filing services as the services are performed, provided we have no other remaining obligations to these customers. We generally require customers to remit payroll tax funds to us in advance of the applicable payroll due date via electronic funds transfer. We include in total net revenue the interest earned on invested balances resulting from timing differences between when we collect these funds from customers and when we remit the funds to outside parties.
We offer several technical support plans and recognize support revenue over the life of the plans. Service revenue also includes Web services such as TurboTax for the Web and electronic tax filing services in both our Consumer Tax and Professional Tax segments. Service revenue for electronic payment processing services that we provide to merchants is recorded net of interchange fees charged by credit card associations because we do not control these fees. Finally, service revenue includes revenue from consulting and training services, primarily in our Intuit-Branded Small Business segment. We generally recognize revenue as these services are performed, provided that we have no other remaining obligations to these customers and that the services performed are not essential to the functionality of delivered products and services.
Other Revenue
Other revenue consists primarily of revenue from revenue-sharing arrangements with third-party service providers and from online advertising agreements. We recognize transaction fees from revenue-sharing arrangements as end-user sales are reported to us by these partners. We typically recognize revenue from online advertising agreements as the lesser of when the advertisements are displayed or pro rata based on the contractual time period of the advertisements.
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Multiple Element Arrangements
We enter into certain revenue arrangements for which we are obligated to deliver multiple products and/or services (multiple elements). For these arrangements, which generally include software products, we allocate and defer revenue for the undelivered elements based on their vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (VSOE). VSOE is generally the price charged when that element is sold separately.
In situations where VSOE exists for all elements (delivered and undelivered), we allocate the total revenue to be earned under the arrangement among the various elements, based on their relative fair value. For transactions where VSOE exists only for the undelivered elements, we defer the full fair value of the undelivered elements and recognize the difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered items as revenue. If VSOE does not exist for undelivered items that are services, then we recognize the entire arrangement fee over the service period. If VSOE does not exist for undelivered elements that are specified products or features, we defer revenue until the earlier of the delivery of all elements or the point at which we determine VSOE for these undelivered elements.
We recognize revenue related to the delivered products or services only if: (1) the above revenue recognition criteria are met; (2) any undelivered products or services are not essential to the functionality of the delivered products and services; (3) payment for the delivered products or services is not contingent upon delivery of the remaining products or services; and (4) we have an enforceable claim to receive the amount due in the event that we do not deliver the undelivered products or services.
For arrangements where undelivered services are essential to the functionality of delivered software, we recognize both the product license revenue and service revenue under the percentage of completion contract method in accordance with the provisions of SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction Type and Certain Production Type Contracts. To date, product license and service revenues recognized pursuant to SOP 81-1 have not been significant.
Shipping and Handling
We record the amounts we charge our customers for the shipping and handling of our software products as product revenue and we record the related costs as cost of product revenue on our statement of operations. Product revenue from shipping and handling is not significant.
Per Share Computations
We compute basic income or loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We compute diluted income or loss per share using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares consist of the shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options under the treasury stock method and vested restricted stock awards. In loss periods, basic and diluted loss per share are identical since the effect of common equivalent shares is anti-dilutive and therefore excluded.
Our diluted net income per share computations for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 included 3.8 million and 5.8 million common equivalent shares. Our diluted net income per share computations for these periods did not include the effect of options to purchase 10.1 million and 4.1 million shares of common stock because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock. Our diluted net income per share computations for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 included 3.9 million and 5.6 million common equivalent shares. Our diluted net income per share computations for these periods did not include the effect of options to purchase 10.0 million and 4.8 million shares of common stock because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
We consider highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds in all periods presented. Short-term investments consist of available-for-sale debt securities that we carry at fair value. We use the specific identification method to compute gains and losses on short-term investments. We include unrealized gains and losses on short-term investments, net of tax, in stockholders equity. Available-for-sale debt securities are classified as current assets based upon our intent and ability to use any and all of these securities as necessary to satisfy the significant
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short-term liquidity requirements that may arise from the highly seasonal and cyclical nature of our businesses. Because of our significant business seasonality, stock repurchase programs and acquisition opportunities, cash flow requirements may fluctuate dramatically from quarter to quarter and require us to use a significant amount of the short-term investments held as available-for-sale securities. See Note 2.
Funds Held for Payroll Customers and Payroll Customer Fund Deposits
Funds held for payroll customers represent cash held on behalf of our payroll customers that is invested in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Payroll customer fund deposits consist primarily of payroll taxes we owe on behalf of our payroll customers.
Goodwill, Purchased Intangible Assets and Other Long-lived Assets
We record goodwill when the purchase price of net tangible and intangible assets we acquire exceeds their fair value. We amortize the cost of identified intangible assets on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from two to seven years.
We regularly perform reviews to determine if the carrying values of our long-lived assets are impaired. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we review goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives for impairment at least annually in our fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. In accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we review intangible assets that have finite useful lives and other long-lived assets when an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. In our reviews, we look for facts or circumstances, either internal or external, indicating that we may not recover the carrying value of the asset. We measure impairment losses related to long-lived assets based on the amount by which the carrying amounts of these assets exceed their fair values. Our measurement of fair value is generally based on a blend of an analysis of the present value of estimated future discounted cash flows and a comparison of revenue and operating income multiples for companies of similar industry and/or size. Our analysis is based on available information and on assumptions and projections that we consider to be reasonable and supportable. The discounted cash flow analysis considers the likelihood of possible outcomes and is based on our best estimate of projected future cash flows. If necessary, we perform subsequent calculations to measure the amount of the impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the impaired assets.
Stock-Based Incentive Programs
We provide equity incentives to our employees and to the members of our Board of Directors. We apply the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, in accounting for stock-based incentives. Accordingly, we are not required to record compensation expense when stock options are granted to eligible participants as long as the exercise price is not less than the fair market value of the stock when the option is granted. We are also not required to record compensation expense in connection with our Employee Stock Purchase Plan as long as the purchase price of the stock is not less than 85% of the lower of the fair market value at the beginning of each offering period or at the end of each purchase period.
In October 1995 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, and in December 2002 the FASB issued SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. Although these pronouncements allow us to continue to follow the APB 25 guidelines and not record compensation expense for most employee stock-based awards, we are required to disclose our pro forma net income or loss and net income or loss per share as if we had adopted SFAS 123 and SFAS 148. The pro forma impact of applying SFAS 123 and SFAS 148 in the three and six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 does not necessarily represent the pro forma impact in future quarters or years.
On December 16, 2004 the FASB issued SFAS 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and purchases under employee stock purchase plans, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. This standard is effective for public companies for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We expect to adopt this new standard in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending July 31, 2006. See Recent Accounting Pronouncements later in this Note 1.
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To determine the pro forma impact of applying SFAS 123, we estimate the fair value of our options using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. This model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. This model also requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Our stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.
Assumptions used for the valuation model are set forth below. Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 we estimated the volatility factors for stock options and for our Employee Stock Purchase Plan using the historical volatility of our stock over the most recent five-year period. Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 we estimated the volatility factor for stock options using the historical volatility of our stock over the most recent three-year period, which is approximately equal to the average expected life of our options. Also beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 we estimated the volatility factor for our Employee Stock Purchase Plan using the historical volatility of our stock over the most recent one-year period, which is equal to the length of the offering periods under that plan.
Stock Options | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Average expected life (years) |
3.03 | 3.49 | 3.03 | 3.47 | ||||||||||||
Average expected volatility factor |
41 | % | 72 | % | 42 | % | 73 | % | ||||||||
Average risk-free interest rate |
3.08 | % | 2.18 | % | 2.79 | % | 2.27 | % | ||||||||
Average expected dividend yield |
| | | |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Average expected life (years) |
1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||
Average expected volatility factor |
28 | % | 74 | % | 29 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||
Average risk-free interest rate |
2.30 | % | 0.94 | % | 2.05 | % | 0.96 | % | ||||||||
Average expected dividend yield |
| | | |
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The following table illustrates the effect on our net income or loss and net income or loss per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based incentives using the Black Scholes valuation model. For purposes of this reconciliation, we add back to previously reported net income or loss all stock-based incentive expense we have recorded that relates to acquisitions. We then deduct the pro forma stock-based incentive expense determined under the fair value method for all awards including those that relate to acquisitions. The pro forma stock-based incentive expense has no impact on our cash flow. In the future we may elect to use different assumptions under the Black Scholes valuation model or a different valuation model, which could result in a significantly different impact on our pro forma net income or loss.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
||||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 147,252 | $ | 149,066 | $ | 101,116 | $ | 95,101 | ||||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net income,
net of income taxes |
33 | 132 | 81 | 295 | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under
fair value method for all awards, net of
income taxes |
(12,964 | ) | (17,934 | ) | (26,918 | ) | (39,320 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 134,321 | $ | 131,264 | $ | 74,279 | $ | 56,076 | ||||||||
Net income per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.79 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.77 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.71 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||||
Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers and Suppliers
We operate in markets that are highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological changes, changes in customer requirements, the emergence of competitive products or services with new capabilities and other factors could negatively impact our operating results.
We are also subject to risks related to changes in the values of our significant balance of short-term investments and funds held for payroll customers. Our portfolio of short-term investments consists of investment-grade securities and our funds held for payroll customers consist of cash and cash equivalents and investment-grade securities. Except for direct obligations of the United States government, securities issued by agencies of the United States government, and money market or cash management funds, we diversify our short-term investments by limiting our holdings with any individual issuer.
We sell a significant portion of our products through third-party retailers and distributors. As a result, we face risks related to the collectibility of our accounts receivable. To appropriately manage this risk, we perform ongoing evaluations of customer credit and limit the amount of credit extended as we deem appropriate but generally do not require collateral. We maintain reserves for estimated credit losses and these losses have historically been within our expectations. However, since we cannot necessarily predict future changes in the financial stability of our customers, we cannot guarantee that our reserves will continue to be adequate. No distributor or individual retailer accounted for 10% or more of total net revenue in the three and six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004. One retailer accounted for 15% of accounts receivable at January 31, 2005 while no customer accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivable at July 31, 2004.
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We rely on three third-party vendors to perform the manufacturing and distribution functions for our primary retail desktop software products. We also have a key single-source vendor for our financial supplies business that prints and fulfills orders for all of our checks and most other products for our financial supplies business. While we believe that relying heavily on key vendors improves the efficiency and reliability of our business operations, relying on any one vendor for a significant aspect of our business can have a significant negative impact on our revenue and profitability if that vendor fails to perform at acceptable service levels for any reason, including financial difficulties of the vendor.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and FASB Staff Position FAS 109
On October 22, 2004 the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was signed into law by the President. This Act included tax relief for domestic manufacturers, which includes producers of computer software, by providing a tax deduction of 3% for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2004 and 2005, 6% for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and 9% for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2009. The deduction percentage is applied against the lesser of qualified production activities income or taxable income. Any tax rate benefit from this law change will take effect beginning in our fiscal year ending July 31, 2006. We believe that we will qualify for this deduction. However, as additional guidance is currently being issued by the U.S. Treasury Department we have not yet quantified the impact or benefit of this deduction. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance in FASB Staff Position FAS 109-a providing that this deduction should be accounted for as a special deduction and not as a tax rate reduction. In addition, the Act provided for a special one-time tax deduction for foreign earnings that are repatriated. We do not expect to receive any benefit from this portion of the Act.
SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment
On December 16, 2004 the FASB issued SFAS 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Statement 123(R) supercedes APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and purchases under employee stock purchase plans, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure of fair value recognition will no longer be an alternative.
SFAS 123(R) is effective for public companies for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005, with earlier adoption permitted. We expect to adopt this new standard in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending July 31, 2006. SFAS 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:
1. | A modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date that remain unvested on the effective date. | |||
2. | A modified retrospective method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above but also permits restatement using amounts previously disclosed under the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123 either for (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption. |
We have not yet chosen a method of adoption for SFAS 123(R).
As permitted by SFAS 123, we currently account for share-based payments to employees using APB 25s intrinsic value method. As a consequence, we generally recognize no compensation cost for employee stock options and purchases under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Although the adoption of SFAS 123(R)s fair value method will have no adverse impact on our balance sheet or net cash flows, it will have a significant adverse impact on our net income and net income per share. The pro forma effects on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to share-based payments to employees in prior periods are disclosed in Note 1 under Stock-Based Incentive Programs. Although the pro forma effects of applying SFAS 123 may be indicative of the effects of applying SFAS 123(R), the provisions of these two statements differ in some important respects. The actual effects of adopting SFAS 123(R) will depend on numerous factors including the valuation model we use to value future share-based payments to employees, estimated forfeiture rates and the accounting policies we adopt concerning the method of recognizing the fair value of awards over the requisite service period.
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SFAS 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as prescribed under current accounting rules. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. Total cash flow will remain unchanged from cash flow as it would have been reported under prior accounting rules.
2. Short-Term Investments and Funds Held for Payroll Customers
As discussed in Note 1, Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers and Suppliers, our portfolio of short-term investments consists of investment-grade securities and our funds held for payroll customers consist of cash and cash equivalents and investment-grade securities. Except for direct obligations of the United States government, securities issued by agencies of the United States government, and money market or cash management funds, we diversify our short-term investments by limiting our holdings with any individual issuer.
The following table summarizes our short-term investments and funds held for payroll customers at the dates indicated.
January 31, 2005 | July 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Type of issue: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents in funds held for
payroll customers |
$ | 236,732 | $ | 236,732 | $ | 231,737 | $ | 231,737 | ||||||||
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
18,773 | 18,455 | 54,378 | 54,009 | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
908,111 | 906,906 | 939,717 | 938,143 | ||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
17,007 | 16,856 | 91,684 | 91,123 | ||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
943,891 | 942,217 | 1,085,779 | 1,083,275 | ||||||||||||
Total short-term investments and funds held for
payroll customers |
$ | 1,180,623 | $ | 1,178,949 | $ | 1,317,516 | $ | 1,315,012 | ||||||||
Classification of investments on balance sheets: |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
$ | 849,737 | $ | 848,063 | $ | 994,475 | $ | 991,971 | ||||||||
Funds held for payroll customers |
330,886 | 330,886 | 323,041 | 323,041 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,180,623 | $ | 1,178,949 | $ | 1,317,516 | $ | 1,315,012 | |||||||||
Gross unrealized gains and losses on our available-for-sale debt securities were as follows at the dates indicated:
January 31, | July 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Gross unrealized gains |
$ | 77 | $ | 174 | ||||
Gross unrealized losses |
(1,751 | ) | (2,678 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized losses |
$ | (1,674 | ) | $ | (2,504 | ) | ||
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The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses related to 152 available-for-sale debt securities, aggregated by type of investment and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at January 31, 2005:
In a Loss Position for | In a Loss Position for | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total in a Loss Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
$ | 3,324 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 10,131 | $ | (284 | ) | $ | 13,455 | $ | (318 | ) | |||||||||
Municipal bonds |
335,159 | (1,147 | ) | 33,185 | (135 | ) | 368,344 | (1,282 | ) | |||||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
16,856 | (151 | ) | | | 16,856 | (151 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 355,339 | $ | (1,332 | ) | $ | 43,316 | $ | (419 | ) | $ | 398,655 | $ | (1,751 | ) | ||||||||||
We periodically review our investment portfolios to determine if any investment is other-than-temporarily impaired due to changes in credit risk or other potential valuation concerns. At January 31, 2005 we believe that the investments that we hold are not other-than-temporarily impaired. While certain available-for-sale debt securities have fair values that are below cost, we believe that it is probable that principal and interest will be collected in accordance with contractual terms, and that the decline in market value is due to changes in interest rates and not due to increased credit risk.
Gross realized gains and losses on our available-for-sale debt securities were as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Gross realized gains |
$ | 5 | $ | 249 | $ | 165 | $ | 458 | ||||||||
Gross realized losses |
(228 | ) | (12 | ) | (1,685 | ) | (133 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
$ | (223 | ) | $ | 237 | $ | (1,520 | ) | $ | 325 | ||||||
The following table summarizes our available-for-sale debt securities held in short-term investments and funds held for payroll customers, classified by the stated maturity date of the security:
January 31, 2005 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||
Due within one year |
$ | 265,096 | $ | 264,526 | ||||
Due within two years |
145,671 | 145,131 | ||||||
Due within three years |
14,824 | 14,506 | ||||||
Due after three years |
518,300 | 518,054 | ||||||
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
$ | 943,891 | $ | 942,217 | ||||
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3. Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment during the six months ended January 31, 2005 were as follows. Our reportable segments are described in Note 6.
Balance | Goodwill | Foreign | Balance | |||||||||||||
July 31, | Acquired/ | Currency | January 31, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 | Adjusted | Translation | 2005 | ||||||||||||
QuickBooks-Related |
$ | 104,433 | $ | (120 | ) | $ | | $ | 104,313 | |||||||
Intuit-Branded Small Business |
442,983 | | | 442,983 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Tax |
10,495 | (22 | ) | | 10,473 | |||||||||||
Professional Tax |
90,507 | | | 90,507 | ||||||||||||
Other Businesses |
10,719 | | 718 | 11,437 | ||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 659,137 | $ | (142 | ) | $ | 718 | $ | 659,713 | |||||||
We summarize the following expenses on the acquisition-related charges line on our statement of operations:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
$ | 4,119 | $ | 6,396 | $ | 8,483 | $ | 12,009 | ||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related
deferred compensation |
53 | 144 | 133 | 283 | ||||||||||||
Total acquisition-related charges |
$ | 4,172 | $ | 6,540 | $ | 8,616 | $ | 12,292 | ||||||||
At January 31, 2005 we expected amortization of our purchased intangible assets by fiscal period to be as shown in the following table. Amortization of purchased intangible assets is charged primarily to amortization of purchased assets in cost of revenue and to acquisition-related charges in operating expenses on our statement of operations. Future acquisitions could cause these amounts to increase. In addition, if impairment events occur they could accelerate the timing of charges.
Expected | ||||
Amortization | ||||
(In thousands) | Expense | |||
Six months ended July 31, 2005 |
$ | 18,932 | ||
Twelve months ended July 31, 2006 |
32,538 | |||
Twelve months ended July 31, 2007 |
20,695 | |||
Twelve months ended July 31, 2008 |
10,515 | |||
Twelve months ended July 31, 2009 |
6,695 | |||
Thereafter |
437 | |||
Total expected future amortization expense |
$ | 89,812 | ||
4. Comprehensive Net Income (Loss)
SFAS 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive net income (loss) and its components in stockholders equity. SFAS 130 requires the components of other comprehensive income (loss), such as changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities and foreign translation adjustments, to be added to our net income (loss) to arrive at comprehensive net income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) items have no impact on our net income (loss) as presented on our statement of operations.
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The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, were as follows:
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on | Foreign | |||||||||||||||
Short-term | Marketable | Currency | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Investments | Securities | Translation | Total | ||||||||||||
Balance July 31, 2004 |
$ | (1,502 | ) | $ | 375 | $ | (2,248 | ) | $ | (3,375 | ) | |||||
Unrealized (loss) gain, net of income tax benefit
of $212 and provision of $859 |
(478 | ) | 1,433 | | 955 | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized
loss included in net income, net of income
tax provision of $578 |
942 | | | 942 | ||||||||||||
Translation adjustment |
| | 776 | 776 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
464 | 1,433 | 776 | 2,673 | ||||||||||||
Balance January 31, 2005 |
$ | (1,038 | ) | $ | 1,808 | $ | (1,472 | ) | $ | (702 | ) | |||||
Balance July 31, 2003 |
$ | 213 | $ | 105 | $ | (1,107 | ) | $ | (789 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gains, net of income tax provisions
of $75 and $99 |
114 | 149 | | 263 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized
gain included in net income, net of income
tax benefit of $130 |
(195 | ) | | | (195 | ) | ||||||||||
Translation adjustment |
| | (1,895 | ) | (1,895 | ) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(81 | ) | 149 | (1,895 | ) | (1,827 | ) | |||||||||
Balance January 31, 2004 |
$ | 132 | $ | 254 | $ | (3,002 | ) | $ | (2,616 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive net income was as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 147,252 | $ | 149,066 | $ | 101,116 | $ | 95,101 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
581 | (1,077 | ) | 2,673 | (1,827 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive net income, net of income taxes |
$ | 147,833 | $ | 147,989 | $ | 103,789 | $ | 93,274 | ||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) netted against
other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 608 | $ | (61 | ) | $ | 1,225 | $ | 44 | |||||||
5. Discontinued Operations
On December 3, 2004 we sold our Intuit Public Sector Solutions (IPSS) business to Kintera, Inc., a California software company, for approximately $11 million. Management had formally approved a plan to sell IPSS, which was part of our Intuit-Branded Small Business segment, in August 2004. In accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, we determined that IPSS became a long-lived asset held for sale in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. In accordance with SFAS 144, we discontinued the amortization of IPSS intangible assets in the first quarter of fiscal 2005.
Also in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144, we determined that IPSS became a discontinued operation during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Consequently, we have segregated the net assets, operating results and cash flows of IPSS from continuing operations on our balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flows for all periods presented. The components of net loss from discontinued operations as well as IPSS net
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revenue and loss before income taxes for the three and six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 are shown in the following table. The loss on disposal of IPSS for the three and six months ended January 31, 2005 included $0.9 million and $4.3 million for the estimated tax payable in connection with the tax gain on the sale of IPSS.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Net loss from IPSS discontinued operations |
$ | (188 | ) | $ | (455 | ) | $ | (486 | ) | $ | (917 | ) | ||||
Loss on disposal of IPSS discontinued
operations |
(1,403 | ) | | (4,771 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total net loss from IPSS discontinued operations |
$ | (1,591 | ) | $ | (455 | ) | $ | (5,257 | ) | $ | (917 | ) | ||||
IPSS net revenue |
$ | 1,046 | $ | 2,918 | $ | 3,827 | $ | 6,124 | ||||||||
Loss from IPSS discontinued operations
before income taxes |
$ | (304 | ) | $ | (743 | ) | $ | (786 | ) | $ | (1,497 | ) | ||||
6. Industry Segment and Geographic Information
SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for the way in which public companies disclose certain information about operating segments in their financial reports. Consistent with SFAS 131, we have defined five reportable segments, described below, based on factors such as how we manage our operations and how our chief operating decision maker views results. We define the chief operating decision maker as our chief executive officer, our chief financial officer and our Board of Directors.
QuickBooks-Related product revenue is derived primarily from QuickBooks desktop software products; QuickBooks Payroll (formerly QuickBooks do-it-yourself payroll), a family of products sold on a subscription basis offering payroll tax tables, forms, electronic tax payment and filing, and in some cases QuickBooks software upgrades, to small businesses that prepare their own payrolls; and financial supplies such as paper checks, envelopes and invoices. QuickBooks-Related service revenue is derived primarily from QuickBooks Online Edition, QuickBooks support plans and merchant services provided by our Innovative Merchant Solutions business. Other revenue for this segment consists primarily of royalties from small business online services.
Intuit-Branded Small Business product revenue is derived from business management software for information technology and three selected industries: wholesale durable goods; residential, commercial and corporate property management; and construction. Intuit-Branded Small Business service revenue is derived from technical support, consulting and training services for those software products and from outsourced payroll services. Service revenue for this segment also includes interest earned on funds held for payroll customers.
Consumer Tax product revenue is derived primarily from TurboTax federal and state consumer desktop tax return preparation software. Consumer Tax service revenue is derived primarily from TurboTax for the Web online tax return preparation, consumer electronic filing and refund transfer services.
Professional Tax product revenue is derived primarily from ProSeries and Lacerte professional tax preparation software products. Professional Tax service revenue is derived primarily from electronic filing, bank product transmission and training services.
Other Businesses consist primarily of Quicken and Canada. Quicken product revenue is derived primarily from Quicken desktop software products. Quicken other revenue consists primarily of fees from consumer online transactions and from Quicken-branded credit card and bill payment offerings that we provide through our partners. In Canada, product revenue is derived primarily from localized versions of QuickBooks and Quicken as well as QuickTax and TaxWiz consumer desktop tax return preparation software and ProFile professional tax preparation products. Service revenue in Canada consists primarily of revenue from software maintenance contracts sold with QuickBooks.
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Our QuickBooks-Related, Consumer Tax and Professional Tax segments operate solely in the United States. All of our segments sell primarily to customers located in the United States. International total net revenue was 5% or less of consolidated total net revenue for the three and six months ended January 31, 2005. International total net revenue was 6% or less of consolidated total net revenue for the three and six months ended January 31, 2004.
Corporate includes costs such as corporate general and administrative expenses that are not allocated to specific segments. In addition, corporate includes reconciling items such as acquisition-related costs, which include acquisition-related charges, impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets, amortization of purchased assets and charges for purchased research and development. Corporate also includes realized net gains or losses on marketable securities and other investments, and interest and other income.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1. Except for goodwill and purchased intangible assets, we do not generally track assets by reportable segment and, consequently, we do not disclose assets by reportable segment.
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The following tables show our financial results by reportable segment for the three and six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004.
Intuit- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks | Small | Consumer | Professional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Related | Business | Tax | Tax | Businesses | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended
January 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 183,081 | $ | 16,401 | $ | 102,220 | $ | 146,361 | $ | 55,958 | $ | | $ | 504,021 | ||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
36,566 | 57,655 | 38,849 | 4,258 | 4,672 | | 142,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
2,663 | 1,007 | 41 | 6 | 12,901 | | 16,618 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
222,310 | 75,063 | 141,110 | 150,625 | 73,531 | | 662,639 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Segment operating
income (loss) |
108,377 | 12,597 | 64,965 | 105,686 | 36,365 | | 327,990 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common expenses |
| | | | | (96,057 | ) | (96,057 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
108,377 | 12,597 | 64,965 | 105,686 | 36,365 | (96,057 | ) | 231,933 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of
purchased assets |
| | | | | (3,439 | ) | (3,439 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
| | | | | (4,172 | ) | (4,172 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
| | | | | 3,088 | 3,088 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gain on
marketable securities |
| | | | | 60 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes |
$ | 108,377 | $ | 12,597 | $ | 64,965 | $ | 105,686 | $ | 36,365 | $ | (100,520 | ) | $ | 227,470 | |||||||||||||
Intuit- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks | Small | Consumer | Professional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Related | Business | Tax | Tax | Businesses | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended
January 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 170,382 | $ | 17,008 | $ | 104,168 | $ | 151,756 | $ | 64,720 | $ | | $ | 508,034 | ||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
26,034 | 50,253 | 25,780 | 5,047 | 1,769 | | 108,883 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
5,008 | 1,148 | 24 | | 10,274 | | 16,454 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
201,424 | 68,409 | 129,972 | 156,803 | 76,763 | | 633,371 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Segment operating
income (loss) |
97,130 | 3,718 | 62,406 | 119,189 | 35,477 | | 317,920 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common expenses |
| | | | | (88,770 | ) | (88,770 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
97,130 | 3,718 | 62,406 | 119,189 | 35,477 | (88,770 | ) | 229,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of
purchased assets |
| | | | | (3,257 | ) | (3,257 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
| | | | | (6,540 | ) | (6,540 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
| | | | | 7,170 | 7,170 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gain on
marketable securities |
| | | | | 90 | 90 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes |
$ | 97,130 | $ | 3,718 | $ | 62,406 | $ | 119,189 | $ | 35,477 | $ | (91,307 | ) | $ | 226,613 | |||||||||||||
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Intuit- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branded | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks | Small | Consumer | Professional | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Related | Business | Tax | Tax | Businesses | Corporate | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended
January 31, 2005 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 295,151 | $ | 32,140 | $ | 103,405 | $ | 153,507 | $ | 80,675 | $ | | $ | 664,878 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
67,598 | 107,640 | 42,489 | 4,539 | 9,338 | | 231,604 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
5,202 | 1,958 | 238 | 16 | 24,733 | | 32,147 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
367,951 | 141,738 | 146,132 | 158,062 | 114,746 | | 928,629 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment operating
income (loss) |
157,768 | 20,280 | 44,585 | 84,600 | 46,157 | | 353,390 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common expenses |
| | | | | (191,024 | ) | (191,024 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
157,768 | 20,280 | 44,585 | 84,600 | 46,157 | (191,024 | ) | 162,366 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of
purchased assets |
| | | | | (6,793 | ) | (6,793 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
| | | | | (8,616 | ) | (8,616 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
| | | | | 7,039 | 7,039 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gain on
marketable securities |
| | | | | 218 | 218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes |
$ | 157,768 | $ | 20,280 | $ | 44,585 | $ | 84,600 | $ | 46,157 | $ | (199,176 | ) | $ | 154,214 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intuit- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks | Small | Consumer | Professional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Related | Business | Tax | Tax | Businesses | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended
January 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 274,997 | $ | 34,031 | $ | 106,534 | $ | 158,165 | $ | 92,176 | $ | | $ | 665,903 | ||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
46,172 | 91,531 | 28,486 | 5,562 | 3,218 | | 174,969 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
10,129 | 1,995 | 121 | | 19,576 | | 31,821 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
331,298 | 127,557 | 135,141 | 163,727 | 114,970 | | 872,693 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Segment operating
income (loss) |
141,532 | 2,143 | 40,497 | 100,090 | 40,258 | | 324,520 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common expenses |
| | | | | (175,056 | ) | (175,056 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
141,532 | 2,143 | 40,497 | 100,090 | 40,258 | (175,056 | ) | 149,464 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of
purchased assets |
| | | | | (6,479 | ) | (6,479 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
| | | | | (12,292 | ) | (12,292 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
| | | | | 14,660 | 14,660 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gain on
marketable securities |
| | | | | 237 | 237 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes |
$ | 141,532 | $ | 2,143 | $ | 40,497 | $ | 100,090 | $ | 40,258 | $ | (178,930 | ) | $ | 145,590 | |||||||||||||
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7. Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities were as follows at the dates indicated:
January 31, | July 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Reserve for product returns |
$ | 75,290 | $ | 36,877 | ||||
Reserve for rebates |
53,012 | 16,215 | ||||||
Technical support reserve |
15,277 | 3,210 | ||||||
Credit card processing reserve |
7,486 | 4,093 | ||||||
Accrued sales tax |
15,006 | 3,360 | ||||||
Executive deferred compensation plan |
17,099 | 13,208 | ||||||
Other accruals |
7,771 | 6,288 | ||||||
Total other current liabilities |
$ | 190,941 | $ | 83,251 | ||||
8. Long-Term Obligations
Long-term obligations were as follows at the dates indicated:
January 31, | July 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Mountain View vacancy reserve |
$ | 8,567 | $ | 8,940 | ||||
Other vacancy reserves |
2,205 | 2,573 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations: monthly installments through
2008; interest rates of 2.66% to 4.50% |
5,082 | 5,771 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
4,732 | 3,479 | ||||||
Other |
1,081 | 360 | ||||||
Total long-term obligations |
21,667 | 21,123 | ||||||
Less current portion (included in other current liabilities) |
(5,499 | ) | (4,729 | ) | ||||
Long-term obligations due after one year |
$ | 16,168 | $ | 16,394 | ||||
9. Income Taxes
We compute our provision for or benefit from income taxes by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to income or loss from recurring operations and other taxable items. Our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended January 31, 2005 included benefits received from tax attributes identified during the first and second fiscal quarters and a change in tax law during the first fiscal quarter related to the retroactive extension of federal research and experimental credits.
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The following table reconciles our effective income tax rate to the statutory federal income tax rate for the three and six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004. While the impact of the discrete items for the six months ended January 31, 2005 was to reduce our effective income tax rate by almost four percentage points in that period, we expect these discrete items to reduce our effective income tax rate by approximately one percentage point for the full fiscal year 2005.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Statutory federal income tax rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||||
State income tax, net of federal benefit |
2.1 | % | 1.4 | % | 2.1 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||||||
Federal research and experimental credits |
(1.5 | %) | (1.7 | %) | (1.5 | %) | (1.7 | %) | ||||||||
Tax exempt interest |
(0.9 | %) | (0.7 | %) | (0.9 | %) | (0.7 | %) | ||||||||
Other, net |
| | | (0.1 | %) | |||||||||||
Effective income tax rate before discrete items |
34.7 | % | 34.0 | % | 34.7 | % | 34.0 | % | ||||||||
Discrete items: |
||||||||||||||||
Reversal of tax reserves |
(0.2 | %) | | (0.7 | %) | | ||||||||||
Impact of the retroactive extension of federal
research and experimental credit |
| | (0.5 | %) | | |||||||||||
State tax credits relating to prior periods |
| | (1.9 | %) | | |||||||||||
Other |
0.1 | % | | (0.6 | %) | | ||||||||||
Effective income tax rate after discrete items |
34.6 | % | 34.0 | % | 31.0 | % | 34.0 | % | ||||||||
10. Stockholders Equity
Stock Repurchase Program
Intuits Board of Directors has initiated a series of common stock repurchase programs. Shares of common stock repurchased under these programs become treasury shares. During the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 we repurchased 2.6 million and 3.1 million shares of our common stock for $113.6 million and $158.1 million under these programs. We repurchased 6.5 million and 5.3 million shares of our common stock for $284.2 million and $261.1 million under these programs during the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004.
Repurchased shares of our common stock are held as treasury shares until they are reissued or retired. When we reissue treasury stock, if the proceeds from the sale are more than the average price we paid to acquire the shares we record an increase in additional paid-in capital. Conversely, if the proceeds from the sale are less than the average price we paid to acquire the shares, we record a decrease in additional paid-in capital to the extent of increases previously recorded for similar transactions and a decrease in retained earnings for any remaining amount.
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Distribution and Dilutive Effect of Options
The following table shows option grants to Named Executives and to all employees for the periods indicated. Named Executives are defined as the Companys chief executive officer and each of the four other most highly compensated executive officers during the fiscal periods presented.
Six | ||||||||||||
Months | ||||||||||||
Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||
January 31, | July 31, | July 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Net option grants during the period as a percentage of
outstanding shares |
0.1 | % | 2.9 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||
Grants to Named Executives during the period as a percentage
of total options granted |
0.0 | % | 7.1 | % | 8.9 | % | ||||||
Grants to Named Executives during the period as a percentage
of outstanding shares |
0.0 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||
Options held by Named Executives as a percentage of total
options outstanding |
14.1 | % | 12.7 | % | 11.6 | % |
We define net option grants as options granted less options canceled or expired and returned to the pool of options available for grant. Options granted to our Named Executives as a percentage of the total options granted to all employees may vary significantly from quarter to quarter, due in part to the timing of annual performance-based grants to Named Executives.
11. Litigation
Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc. v. Intuit Inc., Index No. 03-602942, Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York.
On September 17, 2003, Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc. filed a complaint against Intuit alleging various claims for breach of contract, breach of express and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty, misrepresentation and/or fraud, and promissory estoppel. The allegations relate to Quicken Brokerage powered by Siebert, a strategic alliance between the two companies. The complaint seeks compensatory, punitive, and other damages. On September 22, 2003, Intuit filed an arbitration demand against Siebert & Co., Inc. in San Jose, California seeking arbitration of all claims asserted by both parties. The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York has ruled that the matter should proceed in the New York state courts, but Intuit has appealed this ruling. Intuit believes this lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend the litigation vigorously in whichever forum it ultimately proceeds.
Intuit/Quicken Sunsetting Litigation, Master File No. 1-04-CV-016394, Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara (Anthony Flannery v. Intuit Inc., et al, Civil No. 1-04-CV-016394 and Daniel J. Mason v. Intuit Inc., et al, Civil No. 1-04-CV-018345).
On or about March 19, 2004, plaintiff Anthony Flannery, on his behalf and on behalf of a class of persons allegedly similarly situated, filed a complaint against Intuit in Santa Clara Superior Court, alleging that Intuits retirement of certain services and live technical support associated with its Quicken 1998, Quicken 1999 and Quicken 2000 products constituted a breach of express and implied warranties and violated sections 17200 and 17500 of the California Business and Professions Code, as well as the Consumer Legal Remedies Act. The complaint sought certification as a class action, as well as unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, disgorgement of profits, restitution, injunctive relief and attorneys fees from Intuit.
On or about April 21, 2004, plaintiff Daniel Mason, on his behalf and on behalf of a class of persons allegedly similarly situated, filed a complaint against Intuit in Santa Clara Superior Court making allegations virtually
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identical to those of Anthony Flannery. On July 14, 2004, the Court consolidated the two cases pursuant to stipulation of the parties.
On July 29, 2004, plaintiffs filed a consolidated First Amended Complaint. On October 8, 2004, Intuit responded to plaintiffs First Amended Complaint by filing demurrers. By Order dated November 12, 2004, the Court sustained the demurrers and dismissed all counts of the First Amended Complaint, holding that the plaintiffs failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. The Court allowed plaintiffs to file a Second Amended Complaint, which has been served on Intuit. Intuit has filed a demurrer to this latest pleading, and will defend the litigation vigorously.
Cynthia Belotti v. Intuit Inc., et al, Civil No. 1-04-CV-020277, Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara.
On or about May 24, 2004, plaintiff Cynthia Belotti, on her behalf and on behalf of a class of persons allegedly similarly situated, filed a complaint against the Company in Santa Clara Superior Court, alleging that Intuits retirement of certain add-on business services and live technical support associated with its QuickBooks 2001 and QuickBooks 2002 products constituted a breach of express and implied warranties and violated sections 17200 and 17500 of the California Business and Professions Code. The complaint sought certification as a class action, as well as damages, disgorgement of profits, restitution, injunctive relief and attorneys fees from Intuit.
On or about July 13, 2004, plaintiff filed a First Amended Complaint that added Ental Precision Machining, Inc., as plaintiff; plaintiffs counsel has also dismissed without prejudice all claims on behalf of Cynthia Belotti. On October 8, 2004, Intuit responded to plaintiffs First Amended Complaint by filing demurrers. By Order dated November 12, 2004, the Court sustained the demurrers and dismissed all counts of the First Amended Complaint, holding that plaintiff failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. The Court allowed plaintiff to file a Second Amended Complaint, which has been served on Intuit. Intuit has filed a demurrer to this latest pleading, and will defend the litigation vigorously.
Other Litigation Matters
Intuit is subject to certain routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in the normal course of our business, including assertions that we may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others. We currently believe that the ultimate amount of liability, if any, for any pending claims of any type (either alone or combined) will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We also believe that we would be able to obtain any necessary licenses or other rights to disputed intellectual property rights on commercially reasonable terms. However, the ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and, regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on Intuit because of defense costs, negative publicity, diversion of management resources and other factors. Our failure to obtain necessary license or other rights, or litigation arising out of intellectual property claims could adversely affect our business.
12. Related Party Transactions
Loans to Executive Officers and Other Employees
Prior to July 30, 2002, loans to executive officers were generally made in connection with their relocation and purchase of a residence near their new place of work. Consistent with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation enacted on July 30, 2002, we have not made or modified any loans to executive officers since July 30, 2002 and we do not intend to make or modify any loans to executive officers in the future. At January 31, 2005, no loans were in default and all interest payments were current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreements.
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Long-term loans to executive officers and other employees are a separate line item on our balance sheet. Certain loan amounts are due within twelve months and are therefore classified as prepaid expenses and other current assets on our balance sheet. Loans to executive officers, including these current amounts, were as follows at the dates indicated:
January 31, | July 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Short-term loans: |
||||||||
Loans to executive officers |
$ | 1,066 | $ | 1,066 | ||||
Loans to other employees |
70 | 230 | ||||||
1,136 | 1,296 | |||||||
Long-term loans: |
||||||||
Loans to executive officers |
6,005 | 11,575 | ||||||
Loans to other employees |
9,364 | 4,234 | ||||||
15,369 | 15,809 | |||||||
Total loans: |
||||||||
Loans to executive officers |
7,071 | 12,641 | ||||||
Loans to other employees |
9,434 | 4,464 | ||||||
Total loans to executive officers and other employees |
$ | 16,505 | $ | 17,105 | ||||
Due to a change in employment status for one executive officer, the balance in long-term loans to executive officers declined while the balance in long-term loans to other employees increased during the six months ended January 31, 2005.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We begin our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) with a discussion of the Critical Accounting Policies that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments underlying our financial statements. This is followed by a discussion of our Results of Operations that begins with an Overview followed by a more detailed discussion of our revenue and expenses. We then provide an analysis of our Liquidity and Capital Resources with a discussion of key aspects of our statements of cash flows, changes in our balance sheets, and our financial commitments. Following these discussions is the section entitled Risks That Could Affect Future Results, which details some important factors that may significantly impact our future financial performance. You should also note that this MD&A discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see the section entitled Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements at the end of this Item 2 for important information to consider when evaluating such statements.
Our QuickBooks, Consumer Tax and Professional Tax businesses are highly seasonal. Some of our other offerings are seasonal, but to a lesser extent. Revenue from upgrades for many of our small business software products, including QuickBooks, tend to be concentrated around calendar year end. Sales of income tax preparation products and services are heavily concentrated in the period from November through April. These seasonal patterns mean that our total net revenue is usually highest during our second quarter ending January 31 and third quarter ending April 30. We typically report losses in our first quarter ending October 31 and fourth quarter ending July 31, when revenue from our tax businesses is minimal while operating expenses to develop new products and services continue at relatively consistent levels.
You should read this MD&A in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes in Item 1. As discussed below, in August 2004 management formally approved a plan to sell our Intuit Public Sector Solutions (IPSS) business. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, we have classified IPSS as a discontinued operation. We have segregated the net assets, operating results and cash flows of IPSS from continuing operations on our balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flows for all periods presented. Unless otherwise noted, the following discussion pertains only to our continuing operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing our financial statements, we make estimates, assumptions and judgments that can have a material impact on our net revenue, operating income or loss and net income or loss, as well as on the value of certain assets and liabilities on our balance sheet. We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Senior management has discussed the selection and development of these critical policies and their disclosure in this Report with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
| Net Revenue Revenue Recognition. Intuit derives revenue from the sale of packaged software products, license fees, product support, professional services, outsourced payroll services, transaction fees and multiple element arrangements that may include any combination of these items. We follow the appropriate revenue recognition rules for each type of revenue. For additional information, see Net Revenue in Note 1 to the financial statements. We generally recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, we have delivered the product or performed the service, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. However, determining whether and when some of these criteria have been satisfied often involves assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on the timing and amount of revenue we report. For example, for multiple element arrangements we must make assumptions and judgments in order to allocate the total price among the various elements we must deliver, to determine whether undelivered services are essential to the functionality of the delivered products and services, to determine whether vendor-specific evidence of fair value exists for each undelivered element and to determine whether and when each element has been delivered. If we were to change any of these assumptions or judgments, it could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue that we report in a particular period. Amounts for fees collected or invoiced and due relating to arrangements where revenue cannot be recognized are reflected on our balance sheet as deferred revenue and recognized when the applicable revenue recognition criteria are satisfied. |
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| Net Revenue Return and Rebate Reserves. As part of our revenue recognition policy, we estimate future product returns and rebate payments and establish reserves against revenue at the time of sale based on these estimates. Our return policy allows distributors and retailers, subject to contractual limitations, to return purchased products. Product returns by distributors and retailers principally relate to the return of obsolete products. In determining our product returns reserves, we consider the volume and price mix of products in the retail channel, historical return rates for prior releases of the product, trends in retailer inventory and economic trends that might impact customer demand for our products (including the competitive environment and the timing of new releases of our products). We fully reserve for obsolete products in the distribution channels. | |||
Our rebate reserves include distributor and retailer sales incentive rebates and end-user rebates. Our estimated reserves for distributor and retailer incentive rebates are based on distributors and retailers actual performance against the terms and conditions of rebate programs, which we typically establish annually. Our reserves for end-user rebates are estimated based on the terms and conditions of the specific promotional rebate program, actual sales during the promotion, the amount of redemptions received and historical redemption trends by product and by type of promotional program. | ||||
In the past, actual returns and rebates have approximated and not generally exceeded the reserves that we have established. However, actual returns and rebates in any future period are inherently uncertain. If we were to change our assumptions and estimates, our revenue reserves would change, which would impact the net revenue we report. If actual returns and rebates are significantly greater than the reserves we have established, the actual results would decrease our future reported revenue. Conversely, if actual returns and rebates are significantly less than our reserves, this would increase our future reported revenue. For example, if we had increased our fiscal 2004 returns reserves by 1% of non-consignment sales to retailers for QuickBooks, TurboTax and Quicken, our fiscal 2004 total net revenue would have been approximately $4 million lower. If rebate redemptions for our QuickBooks, TurboTax and Quicken products were to increase by 1%, our annual total net revenue would decrease by approximately $1 million. |
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We make ongoing assumptions relating to the collectibility of our accounts receivable. The accounts receivable amount on our balance sheet includes a reserve for accounts that might not be paid. In determining the amount of the reserve, we consider our historical level of credit losses. We also make judgments about the creditworthiness of significant customers based on ongoing credit evaluations, and we assess current economic trends that might impact the level of credit losses in the future. Our reserves have generally been adequate to cover our actual credit losses. However, since we cannot reliably predict future changes in the financial stability of our customers, we cannot guarantee that our reserves will continue to be adequate. If actual credit losses are significantly greater than the reserve we have established, that would increase our general and administrative expenses and reduce our reported net income. Conversely, if actual credit losses are significantly less than our reserve, this would eventually decrease our general and administrative expenses and increase our reported net income. |
| Goodwill, Purchased Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets Impairment Assessments. We make judgments about the recoverability of purchased intangible assets and other long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an other-than-temporary impairment in the remaining value of the assets recorded on our balance sheet may exist. We test the impairment of goodwill annually in our fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if indicators of impairment arise. The timing of the formal annual test may result in charges to our statement of operations in our fourth fiscal quarter that could not have been reasonably foreseen in prior periods. In order to estimate the fair value of long-lived assets, we typically make various assumptions about the future prospects for the business that the asset relates to, consider market factors specific to that business and estimate future cash flows to be generated by that business. We evaluate cash flows at the lowest operating level and the number of reporting units we evaluate may make impairment more probable than it would be at a company with fewer reporting units and integrated operations following acquisitions. Based on these assumptions and estimates, we determine whether we need to record an impairment charge to reduce the value of the asset on our balance sheet to reflect its estimated fair value. Assumptions and estimates about future values and remaining useful lives are complex and often subjective. They can be affected by a variety of factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as changes in our business strategy and our internal forecasts. Although we believe the assumptions and estimates we have made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions and estimates could materially affect our reported financial results. More conservative assumptions of the anticipated future benefits from these businesses could result in impairment charges, which would decrease net income and result in lower asset values on our balance sheet. Conversely, less conservative assumptions could result in smaller or no impairment charges, higher net income and higher asset values. We recorded impairment charges of $18.7 million in fiscal |
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2004. At January 31, 2005 we had $659.7 million in goodwill and $89.8 million in net purchased intangible assets on our balance sheet. |
| Accounting for Stock-Based Incentive Programs. We currently measure compensation expense for our stock-based incentive programs using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under this method, we do not record compensation expense when stock options are granted to eligible participants as long as the exercise price is not less than the fair market value of the stock when the option is granted. We also do not record compensation expense in connection with our Employee Stock Purchase Plan as long as the purchase price of the stock is not less than 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the stock at the beginning of each offering period or at the end of each purchase period. In accordance with SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, we disclose our pro forma net income or loss and net income or loss per share as if the fair value-based method had been applied in measuring compensation expense for our stock-based incentive programs. We have elected to follow APB 25 because the fair value accounting provided for under SFAS 123 requires the use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares. | |||
On December 16, 2004 the FASB issued SFAS 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and purchases under employee stock purchase plans, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. This standard is effective for public companies for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We expect to adopt this new standard in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending July 31, 2006. See Recent Accounting Pronouncements below. |
| Income Taxes Estimates of Effective Tax Rates, Deferred Taxes and Valuation Allowance. When we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we estimate our income taxes based on the various jurisdictions where we conduct business. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide income tax provision. We recognize liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the United States and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. We record an additional amount in our provision for income taxes in the period in which we determine that our recorded tax liability is less than we expect the ultimate tax assessment to be. If in a later period we determine that payment of this additional amount is unnecessary, we reverse the liability and recognize a tax benefit in that later period. As a result, our ongoing assessments of the probable outcomes of the audit issues and related tax positions require judgment and can materially increase or decrease our effective tax rate as well as impact our operating results. This also requires us to estimate our current tax exposure and to assess temporary differences that result from differing treatments of certain items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which we show on our balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be realized. To the extent we believe that realization is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. When we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in an accounting period, we record a corresponding tax expense on our statement of operations. | |||
Management must make significant judgments to determine our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against our net deferred tax asset. Our net deferred tax asset at January 31, 2005 was $166.0 million, net of the valuation allowance of $5.6 million. We recorded the valuation allowance to reflect uncertainties about whether we will be able to utilize some of our deferred tax assets (consisting primarily of certain state capital loss carryforwards) before they expire. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income for the jurisdictions in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be realizable. While we have considered future taxable income in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, we could be required to increase the valuation allowance to take into account additional deferred tax assets that we may be unable to realize. An increase in the valuation allowance would have an adverse impact, which could be material, on our income tax provision and net income in the period in which we make the increase. |
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Results of Operations
Overview
(Dollars in millions, | Q2 | Q2 | Q2 % | YTD | YTD | YTD % | ||||||||||||||||||
except per share amounts) | FY05 | FY04 | Change | FY05 | FY04 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
$ | 662.6 | $ | 633.4 | 5 | % | $ | 928.6 | $ | 872.7 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
224.3 | 219.4 | 2 | % | 147.0 | 130.7 | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations |
148.8 | 149.5 | 0 | % | 106.4 | 96.0 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share from
continuing operations |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.73 | 7 | % | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.47 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
of continuing operations |
$ | 220.9 | $ | 210.1 | 5 | % | $ | 132.4 | $ | 134.7 | (2 | %) |
Total net revenue increased in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2004 primarily due to growth in our QuickBooks-Related and Consumer Tax segments. Total net revenue increased in the first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same period of fiscal 2004 primarily due to growth in our QuickBooks-Related, Intuit-Branded Small Business and Consumer Tax segments. The markets for our traditional products are maturing and as a result our revenue growth has slowed. While we continue to develop new products and services to mitigate the impact of this slower growth in the long term, we expect revenue growth to be in the 8% to 9% range for fiscal 2005.
Income from continuing operations for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 was higher than in the same periods of fiscal 2004 due to the increases in total net revenue partially offset by higher spending for new product development and promotion, infrastructure and new information systems. The percentage changes in net income (after tax) from continuing operations were consistent with the percentage changes in income from continuing operations for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005. Diluted net income per share from continuing operations increased more than net income (after tax) from continuing operations in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004 due to a net reduction of average shares outstanding resulting from repurchases of stock under our stock repurchase programs.
At January 31, 2005 our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $884.6 million, a decrease of $134.6 million from July 31, 2004. We generated cash in the first six months of fiscal 2005 primarily from operations, by selling short-term investments and by issuing common stock under employee stock plans. In the first six months of fiscal 2005 we used cash primarily for repurchases of stock under our stock repurchase program and seasonal working capital needs. In the first six months of fiscal 2005 we bought 6.5 million shares of our common stock under our only active stock repurchase program at an average price of $43.41 for a total price of $284.2 million. At January 31, 2005 authorized funds of $215.8 million remained available under this stock repurchase program. We expect to continue to repurchase shares under our stock repurchase program during the second half of fiscal 2005.
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Total Net Revenue
We operate in five business segments. The following table summarizes the net revenue for those segments for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 and 2004. See Note 6 to the financial statements for descriptions of product, service and other revenue for each segment.
% Total | % Total | % Total | % Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 | Net | Q2 | Net | Q2 % | YTD | Net | YTD | Net | YTD % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FY05 | Revenue | FY04 | Revenue | Change | FY05 | Revenue | FY04 | Revenue | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks-
Related |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
$ | 183.1 | $ | 170.4 | $ | 295.2 | $ | 275.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service |
36.5 | 26.0 | 67.6 | 46.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
2.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 10.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
222.3 | 34 | % | 201.4 | 32 | % | 10 | % | 368.0 | 40 | % | 331.3 | 38 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intuit-Branded
Small Business |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
16.4 | 17.0 | 32.1 | 34.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service |
57.7 | 50.3 | 107.6 | 91.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
1.0 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
75.1 | 11 | % | 68.4 | 11 | % | 10 | % | 141.7 | 15 | % | 127.5 | 15 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Tax |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
102.2 | 104.2 | 103.4 | 106.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service |
38.9 | 25.8 | 42.5 | 28.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
141.1 | 21 | % | 130.0 | 21 | % | 9 | % | 146.1 | 16 | % | 135.1 | 15 | % | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional Tax |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
146.4 | 151.8 | 153.5 | 158.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service |
4.2 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
150.6 | 23 | % | 156.8 | 25 | % | (4 | %) | 158.1 | 17 | % | 163.8 | 19 | % | (3 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Businesses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
55.9 | 64.7 | 80.7 | 92.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service |
4.7 | 1.8 | 9.3 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
12.9 | 10.3 | 24.7 | 19.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
73.5 | 11 | % | 76.8 | 11 | % | (4 | %) | 114.7 | 12 | % | 115.0 | 13 | % | (0 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
$ | 662.6 | 100 | % | $ | 633.4 | 100 | % | 5 | % | $ | 928.6 | 100 | % | $ | 872.7 | 100 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks-Related
QuickBooks-Related total net revenue increased in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 compared with the same quarter of fiscal 2004 due primarily to higher QuickBooks, Innovative Merchant Solutions merchant services and QuickBooks Payroll revenue. QuickBooks revenue grew on higher unit volume resulting primarily from an increase in new customers for our QuickBooks software products. QuickBooks revenue also grew because of a favorable product mix, which included increases in our higher priced QuickBooks Premier and QuickBooks Enterprise Solutions offerings. The increase in merchant services revenue was due primarily to growth in the customer base, higher transaction volume per customer and our discontinuation of the outsourcing of certain merchant processing services beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. In the second quarter of fiscal 2005 we recognized the full
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revenue from processing merchant transactions that were formerly processed through two major banks rather than the smaller profit-sharing fees we would have received under our prior arrangement with those banks. QuickBooks Payroll revenue was higher in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2004 primarily because of growth in the customer base, price increases and a favorable product mix.
QuickBooks-Related total net revenue increased in the first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same period of fiscal 2004 due primarily to higher merchant services and QuickBooks Payroll revenue. The increase in merchant services revenue was due primarily to growth in the customer base and higher transaction volume per customer; our discontinuation of the outsourcing of certain merchant processing services as described above; and six months of Innovative Merchant Solutions activity in the first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with four months of activity in the first six months of fiscal 2004 because we acquired that business in October 2003. QuickBooks Payroll revenue was higher in the first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same period of fiscal 2004 primarily because of growth in the customer base, price increases and a favorable product mix.
Intuit-Branded Small Business
Intuit-Branded Small Business total net revenue increased in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004 due to growth in all of the businesses in this segment. Higher outsourced payroll revenue was driven by growth in the number of customers processing payrolls and by price increases, partially offset by attrition in the Premier Payroll customer base. Property management service revenue also increased due to higher demand for consulting and implementation services.
Consumer Tax
Consumer Tax total net revenue increased in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004. This was due primarily to higher federal TurboTax for the Web paid units and to volume and price increases in electronic filing and refund transfer services. When we refer to paid Web units we mean Web units excluding those that we donate to the Free File Alliance under the Intuit Tax Freedom Project. Due to the highly seasonal nature of our Consumer Tax business, revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004 was nominal. We will not have substantially complete results for the entire 2004 tax season until late in fiscal 2005.
Professional Tax
Professional Tax total net revenue decreased slightly in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004. This was due to customer migration to our new ProSeries Basic and ProSeries Express products, on which revenue is recognized as electronic filing services are provided. This is expected to shift revenue from our second fiscal quarter to our third fiscal quarter. The fiscal 2005 revenue decreases are also in line with our expectation that revenue from our Professional Tax electronic filing and bank product transmission services, which we recognize primarily in our third fiscal quarter, will grow more rapidly than revenue from our Professional Tax software in fiscal 2005. Due to the highly seasonal nature of our Professional Tax business, revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004 was nominal. We will not have substantially complete results for the entire 2004 tax season until late in fiscal 2005.
Other Businesses
Other Businesses total net revenue decreased slightly in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 and was flat in the first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004. Quicken revenue was slightly higher in both fiscal 2005 periods while Canadian revenue declined as a result of more QuickTax units being shipped on a consignment basis. Revenue from consignment units is recognized when the customer purchases the product rather than when the product is delivered to retailers.
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Cost of Revenue
% of | % of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 | Related | Q2 | Related | Q2 % | YTD | Related | YTD | Related | YTD % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FY05 | Revenue | FY04 | Revenue | Change | FY05 | Revenue | FY04 | Revenue | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of product revenue |
$ | 64.0 | 13 | % | $ | 65.7 | 13 | % | (3 | %) | $ | 94.1 | 14 | % | $ | 97.6 | 15 | % | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue |
47.6 | 34 | % | 41.4 | 38 | % | 15 | % | 87.4 | 38 | % | 76.2 | 44 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of other revenue |
6.0 | 36 | % | 6.8 | 42 | % | (12 | %) | 12.6 | 39 | % | 13.5 | 43 | % | (7 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of
purchased assets |
3.4 | n/a | 3.3 | n/a | 6 | % | 6.8 | n/a | 6.5 | n/a | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
$ | 121.0 | 18 | % | $ | 117.2 | 19 | % | 3 | % | $ | 200.9 | 22 | % | $ | 193.8 | 22 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Our cost of revenue has four components: (1) cost of product revenue, which includes the direct costs of manufacturing and shipping our software products; (2) cost of service revenue, which reflects direct costs associated with providing services, including data center costs relating to delivering Internet-based services; (3) cost of other revenue, which includes costs associated with generating advertising and online transactions revenue; and (4) amortization of purchased assets, which represents the cost of amortizing over their useful lives developed technologies that we obtained through acquisitions.
Cost of service revenue as a percentage of service revenue decreased in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004 due primarily to revenue growth in our merchant services business, which had minimal cost increases associated with the related revenue increases, and to customer service efficiencies in our outsourced payroll business.
Operating Expenses
% Total | % Total | % Total | % Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 | Net | Q2 | Net | Q2 % | YTD | Net | YTD | Net | YTD % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FY05 | Revenue | FY04 | Revenue | Change | FY05 | Revenue | FY04 | Revenue | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
$ | 178.0 | 27 | % | $ | 169.9 | 27 | % | 5 | % | $ | 311.1 | 34 | % | $ | 301.7 | 35 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
77.7 | 12 | % | 72.6 | 11 | % | 7 | % | 152.9 | 16 | % | 143.3 | 16 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
57.4 | 8 | % | 47.7 | 8 | % | 20 | % | 108.2 | 12 | % | 90.9 | 10 | % | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total core operating expenses |
313.1 | 47 | % | 290.2 | 46 | % | 8 | % | 572.2 | 62 | % | 535.9 | 61 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
4.2 | 1 | % | 6.5 | 1 | % | (35 | %) | 8.6 | 1 | % | 12.3 | 2 | % | (30 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 317.3 | 48 | % | $ | 296.7 | 47 | % | 7 | % | $ | 580.8 | 63 | % | $ | 548.2 | 63 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
We define core operating expenses as the controllable costs of running our business. Selling and marketing expenses include the cost of providing customer service and technical support to customers who have not purchased support plans. Total core operating expenses increased in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004 due in part to spending for new product development and promotion. General and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of total net revenue in the first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same period of fiscal 2004 due to higher spending for infrastructure and implementation of our new information systems.
Segment Operating Income (Loss)
Segment operating income or loss is segment net revenue less segment cost of revenue and operating expenses. Segment expenses do not include certain costs, such as corporate general and administrative expenses, that are not allocated to specific segments. In addition, segment expenses do not include acquisition-related costs, which include acquisition-related charges, amortization of purchased assets and charges for purchased research and development. Segment expenses also do not include realized net gains or losses on marketable securities and other investments,
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and interest and other income. See Note 6 to the financial statements for reconciliations of total segment operating income or loss to income or loss from continuing operations for each fiscal period presented.
% of | % of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 | Related | Q2 | Related | Q2 % | YTD | Related | YTD | Related | YTD % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FY05 | Revenue | FY04 | Revenue | Change | FY05 | Revenue | FY04 | Revenue | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks-Related |
$ | 108.4 | 49 | % | $ | 97.1 | 48 | % | 12 | % | $ | 157.8 | 43 | % | $ | 141.5 | 43 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intuit-Branded
Small Business |
12.6 | 17 | % | 3.7 | 5 | % | 241 | % | 20.3 | 14 | % | 2.1 | 2 | % | 867 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Tax |
65.0 | 46 | % | 62.4 | 48 | % | 4 | % | 44.6 | 31 | % | 40.5 | 30 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional Tax |
105.7 | 70 | % | 119.2 | 76 | % | (11 | %) | 84.6 | 54 | % | 100.1 | 61 | % | (15 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Businesses |
36.3 | 49 | % | 35.5 | 46 | % | 2 | % | 46.1 | 40 | % | 40.3 | 35 | % | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total segment
operating income |
$ | 328.0 | 50 | % | $ | 317.9 | 50 | % | 3 | % | $ | 353.4 | 38 | % | $ | 324.5 | 37 | % | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks-Related
QuickBooks-Related segment operating income as a percentage of related revenue was flat in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004. Higher revenue was offset by increased spending for QuickBooks product development and advertising in the fiscal 2005 periods. QuickBooks freight expense was also higher in the fiscal 2005 periods due to strength in direct sales.
Intuit-Branded Small Business
Intuit-Branded Small Business segment operating income as a percentage of related revenue increased in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004 due primarily to outsourced payroll revenue growth combined with customer service efficiencies, the consolidation of regional sales facilities and a reorganization of the sales force that resulted in lower spending in that business in the fiscal 2005 periods.
Consumer Tax
Despite higher revenue in the Consumer Tax segment, operating income as a percentage of related revenue decreased slightly in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 compared with the same quarter of fiscal 2004. The revenue increase was more than offset by higher expenses for advertising, product development, customer support and retail merchandising. Consumer Tax segment operating income as a percentage of related revenue for the first six months of fiscal 2005 was comparable to the same period of fiscal 2004.
Professional Tax
Professional Tax segment operating income as a percentage of related revenue decreased in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004. Slightly lower revenue combined with higher spending for overall customer support and for product development and marketing relating to our new ProSeries Basic and ProSeries Express products lowered segment operating income in the fiscal 2005 periods. The fiscal 2005 revenue decreases are in line with our expectation that revenue from our Professional Tax electronic filing and bank product transmission services, which we recognize primarily in our third fiscal quarter, will grow more rapidly than revenue from our Professional Tax software in fiscal 2005.
Other Businesses
Other Businesses segment operating income as a percentage of related revenue increased on relatively flat revenue in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004. Quicken cost of revenue was down due primarily to the outsourcing of our Quicken.com website.
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Non-Operating Income and Expenses
Interest and Other Income
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | January 31, | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 3.2 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 6.1 | ||||||||
Quicken Loans royalties and fees |
0.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Net foreign exchange gain |
0.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
Insurance settlement |
| 2.2 | | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
(0.6 | ) | 0.9 | (0.3 | ) | 1.3 | ||||||||||
$ | 3.1 | $ | 7.2 | $ | 7.0 | $ | 14.7 | |||||||||
Total interest and other income declined in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004 primarily due to an insurance settlement that we received in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 and to decreases in net foreign exchange gains. These decreases resulted primarily from our conversion of a significant portion of our Canadian intercompany balances to long-term investments in that subsidiary in the third quarter of fiscal 2004, which reduced our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Average invested balances were somewhat lower in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2004. Higher interest rates more than offset the effect of lower average invested balances in the fiscal 2005 quarter.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2005 was approximately 35% and did not differ from the federal statutory rate. The benefit received from federal research and experimental credits and tax exempt interest income was offset by state taxes in that period. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended January 31, 2005 was approximately 31% and differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the net effect of the benefit received from tax attributes identified in the first and second fiscal quarters and a change in tax law during the first fiscal quarter related to the retroactive extension of federal research and experimental credits, federal research and experimental credits, tax exempt interest income and various state tax credits offset by state taxes. Our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended January 31, 2004 was approximately 34% and differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the net effect of the benefit received from federal research and experimental credits, tax-exempt interest income and various tax credits offset by state taxes. See Note 9 to the financial statements.
At January 31, 2005 we had net deferred tax assets of $166.0 million, which included a valuation allowance of $5.6 million for certain state capital loss carryforwards. We decreased the valuation allowance by $1.9 million in the first six months of fiscal 2005 due to the realization of state capital loss carryforwards that were previously thought to be unrealizable and adjustments made to foreign net operating loss carryforwards. The allowance reflects managements assessment that we may not receive the benefit of capital loss carryforwards in certain state jurisdictions. While we believe our current valuation allowance is sufficient, it may be necessary to increase this amount if it becomes more likely that we will not realize a greater portion of the net deferred tax assets. We assess the need for an adjustment to the valuation allowance on a quarterly basis.
Discontinued Operations
On December 3, 2004 we sold our Intuit Public Sector Solutions (IPSS) business to Kintera, Inc., a California software company, for approximately $11 million. We recorded a loss on disposal of IPSS of $4.8 million that included an income tax provision of $4.3 million for the estimated tax payable in connection with the tax gain on the transaction. See Note 5 to the financial statements. Management had formally approved a plan to sell IPSS, which was part of our Intuit-Branded Small Business segment, in August 2004. In accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, we determined that IPSS became a long-lived asset held for sale and a discontinued operation in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Consequently, we have segregated the net assets, operating results and cash flows of IPSS from continuing operations on our balance sheets, statements
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of operations and statements of cash flows for all periods presented. Also in accordance with SFAS 144, we discontinued the amortization of IPSS purchased intangible assets in the first quarter of fiscal 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Statement of Cash Flows
At January 31, 2005 our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $884.6 million, a decrease of $134.6 million from July 31, 2004. We generated cash from our operations during the first six months of fiscal 2005, primarily from continuing operations and from seasonal increases in reserves for returns and rebates partially offset by a seasonal increase in accounts receivable. We generated cash from investing activities during the first six months of fiscal 2005, primarily by selling short-term investments. We used cash for financing activities during the first six months of fiscal 2005, primarily for the repurchase of stock under our stock repurchase program. See Stock Repurchase Programs below and Note 10 to the financial statements. This was partially offset by proceeds that we received from the issuance of common stock under employee stock plans.
Stock Repurchase Programs
Intuits Board of Directors has initiated a series of common stock repurchase programs. Shares of common stock repurchased under these programs become treasury shares. During the first six months of fiscal 2005 we repurchased 6.5 million shares of our common stock for $284.2 million under our only active stock repurchase program. At January 31, 2005 authorized funds of $215.8 million remained available under this program. We expect to continue to repurchase shares under our stock repurchase program during the second half of fiscal 2005.
Loans to Executive Officers and Other Employees
Outstanding loans to executive officers and other employees totaled $16.5 million at January 31, 2005 and $17.1 million at July 31, 2004. Loans to executive officers are primarily relocation loans that are generally secured by real property and have original maturity dates of up to 10 years. At January 31, 2005 no loans were in default and all interest payments were current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreements. Consistent with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, no loans to executive officers have been made or modified since July 30, 2002 and we do not intend to make or modify loans to executive officers in the future. See Note 12 to the financial statements.
Other
We evaluate, on an ongoing basis, the merits of acquiring technology or businesses, or establishing strategic relationships with and investing in other companies. We may decide to use cash and cash equivalents to fund such activities in the future.
We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet anticipated seasonal working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.
Contractual Obligations
In January 2005 we entered into an agreement with a provider of credit card settlement services to support the Innovative Merchant Solutions business in our QuickBooks-Related segment. The four-year contract requires a minimum annual service commitment of $4.0 million and an aggregate minimum service commitment of $21.5 million.
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Reserves for Returns and Rebates
Activity in our reserves for product returns and for rebates during the first six months of fiscal 2005 and comparative balances at January 31, 2004 were as follows:
Additions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Charged | Balance | Balance | |||||||||||||||||
July 31, | Against | Returns/ | January 31, | January 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | Revenue | Redemptions | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for product returns |
$ | 36.9 | $ | 70.2 | $ | (31.8 | ) | $ | 75.3 | $ | 58.3 | |||||||||
Reserve for rebates |
16.2 | 66.0 | (29.2 | ) | 53.0 | 37.4 |
Due to the seasonality of our business, we compare our returns and rebate reserve balances at January 31, 2005 to the reserve balances at January 31, 2004. The fiscal 2005 increase in our reserve for product returns was due in part to slower returns from the retail channel for our QuickBooks 2004 product. TurboTax and Quicken return reserves were also higher due to increased retail inventory levels resulting from current year channel marketing initiatives. The fiscal 2005 increase in our reserve for rebates was due primarily to higher anticipated redemption rates and more marketing of current year rebate programs for QuickBooks.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and FASB Staff Position FAS 109
On October 22, 2004 the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was signed into law by the President. This Act included tax relief for domestic manufacturers, which includes producers of computer software, by providing a tax deduction of 3% for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2004 and 2005, 6% for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and 9% for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2009. The deduction percentage is applied against the lesser of qualified production activities income or taxable income. Any tax rate benefit from this law change will take effect beginning in our fiscal year ending July 31, 2006. We believe that we will qualify for this deduction. However, as additional guidance is currently being issued by the U.S. Treasury Department we have not yet quantified the impact or benefit of this deduction. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance in FASB Staff Position FAS 109-a providing that this deduction should be accounted for as a special deduction and not as a tax rate reduction. In addition, the Act provided for a special one-time tax deduction for foreign earnings that are repatriated. We do not expect to receive any benefit from this portion of the Act.
SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment
On December 16, 2004 the FASB issued SFAS 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Statement 123(R) supercedes APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and purchases under employee stock purchase plans, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure of fair value recognition will no longer be an alternative.
SFAS 123(R) is effective for public companies for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005, with earlier adoption permitted. We expect to adopt this new standard in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending July 31, 2006. SFAS 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:
1. | A modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date that remain unvested on the effective date. | |||
2. | A modified retrospective method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above but also permits restatement using amounts previously disclosed under the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123 either for (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption. |
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We have not yet chosen a method of adoption for SFAS 123(R).
As permitted by SFAS 123, we currently account for share-based payments to employees using APB 25s intrinsic value method. As a consequence, we generally recognize no compensation cost for employee stock options and purchases under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Although the adoption of SFAS 123(R)s fair value method will have no adverse impact on our balance sheet or net cash flows, it will have a significant adverse impact on our net income and net income per share. The pro forma effects on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to share-based payments to employees in prior periods are disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements under Stock-Based Incentive Programs. Although the pro forma effects of applying SFAS 123 may be indicative of the effects of applying SFAS 123(R), the provisions of these two statements differ in some important respects. The actual effects of adopting SFAS 123(R) will depend on numerous factors including the valuation model we use to value future share-based payments to employees, estimated forfeiture rates and the accounting policies we adopt concerning the method of recognizing the fair value of awards over the requisite service period.
SFAS 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as prescribed under current accounting rules. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. Total cash flow will remain unchanged from cash flow as it would have been reported under prior accounting rules.
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RISKS THAT COULD AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
The factors discussed below are cautionary statements that identify important risks and trends that could impact our future operating results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements in this Report. Our fiscal 2004 Form 10-K and other SEC filings contain additional details about these risks, as well as other risks that could affect future results.
We face intense competitive pressures in all of our businesses, potentially from Microsoft in our QuickBooks-Related business and from H&R Block and federal and state taxing authorities in our Consumer Tax business, that may negatively impact our revenue, profitability and market position.
We have formidable competitors and we expect competition to remain intense during fiscal 2005 and beyond. The number, resources and sophistication of the companies with whom we compete has increased as we continue to expand our product and service offerings. Microsoft Corporation, in particular, presents a significant threat to a number of our businesses due to its market position, strategic focus and superior financial resources. Our competitors may introduce new and improved products and services, bundle new offerings with market-leading products, reduce prices, gain better access to distribution channels, advertise aggressively or beat us to market with new products and services. Any of these competitive actions particularly any prolonged price competition could diminish our revenue and profitability and could affect our ability to keep existing customers and acquire new customers. Some additional competitive factors that may impact our businesses are as follows:
QuickBooks-Related. Losing existing or potential QuickBooks customers to competitors causes us to lose potential software revenue and limits our opportunities to sell related products and services such as our financial supplies, QuickBooks Payroll (formerly QuickBooks do-it-yourself payroll) and merchant service offerings. Many competitors and potential competitors provide, or have expressed significant interest in providing, accounting and business management products and services to small businesses. For example, Microsoft currently offers a number of competitive small business offerings and has indicated part of its growth strategy is to focus on small business offerings. In November 2004 Microsoft announced the impending launch of a number of product and service offerings aimed at small businesses, including a product named Microsoft Office Small Business Accounting, which is expected to be integrated with the Microsoft Office product suite. Accordingly, we expect that competition from Microsoft in the small business area will intensify over time with the introduction of these and other offerings that directly compete with our QuickBooks and other offerings. Although we have successfully competed with Microsoft in the past, given its market position and resources Microsofts small business product and service offerings may have a significant negative impact on our revenue and profitability.
Consumer Tax. Our consumer tax business faces significant competition from both the public and private sector. In the public sector we face the risk of federal and state taxing authorities developing or contracting to provide software or other systems to facilitate tax return preparation and electronic filing at no charge to taxpayers.
| Federal Government. Agencies of the U.S. government have made several attempts during the two most recent presidential administrations to offer taxpayers a form of free tax preparation software and filing service. However, in October 2002 the U.S. Internal Revenue Service agreed not to develop or deploy its own competing tax software product or service so long as participants in an association of private tax preparation software companies, including Intuit, agreed to provide Web-based federal tax preparation and filing services at no cost to qualified taxpayers for a period of three years, subject to recurring two-year extensions. The relationship, called the Free File Alliance, is intended to serve lower income, disadvantaged and underserved taxpayers with the objective of making free federal online tax preparation software and filing services available to at least 60% of taxpayers. Although for the time being the Free File Alliance has kept the federal government from being a direct competitor to our tax offerings, it has fostered additional Web-based competition and has the potential to cause us to lose revenue opportunities for a large percentage of the tax base. Over time, a growing number of competitors have used the Free File Alliance as a free marketing tool by giving away services at the federal level and attempting to make money by selling state filing and other services. Accordingly, in fiscal 2005 we modified our Free File Alliance offering to permit all taxpayers to prepare and file federal returns at no charge. Although we attempt to sell Free File Alliance users enhanced offerings and state tax preparation services, we may not be successful in this endeavor. In addition, persons who formerly have paid for our products may elect to use our unpaid federal offering instead. Further, were the federal government to terminate the Free File Alliance and elect to provide its own software and electronic filing services available to taxpayers at no charge it would negatively impact our revenue and profits. | |||
| State Governments. State taxing authorities have also actively pursued strategies to provide free online tax return preparation and electronic filing services for state taxpayers. During 2004, 22 states, including |
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California, directly offered their own online services to taxpayers. It is possible that other governmental entities that currently do not offer such services will elect to pursue similar competitive offerings in the future. These publicly sponsored programs have caused us to lose potential customers to free offerings and have enabled competitors to gain market share at our expense by using participation in the free alliances as an effective tool to attract customers to ancillary paid offerings. Given the efficiencies that electronic tax filing provides to taxing authorities, we anticipate that governmental competition will present a continued competitive threat to our business for the foreseeable future. | ||||
| Private Sector. In the private sector we face intense competition primarily from H&R Block, the makers of TaxCut software, and increasingly from web-based competitive offerings where we are subject to significant and increasing pricing pressure. We also compete for customers with low-cost assisted tax preparation businesses, such as H&R Block. |
Other Segments (Intuit-Branded Small Business, Professional Tax and Other Businesses). Our professional tax offerings face pricing pressure from competitors seeking to obtain our customers through deep product discounts and loss of customers to competitors offering no-frills offerings at low prices. This business also faces competition from competitively-priced integrated accounting solutions that include greater functionality than our current offerings. The substantial size of our principal competitors in the outsourced payroll services business and our merchant card processing service business benefit from greater economies of scale that may result in pricing pressure for our offerings. In addition, in November 2004 Microsoft announced that it had entered into partnership agreements with ADP and other service providers to offer payroll-related services that interact with its products. The growth of electronic banking and other electronic payment systems is decreasing the demand for checks and consequently causing pricing pressure for our supplies products as competitors aggressively compete for share of this shrinking market. Our Quicken products compete both with Microsoft Money, which is aggressively promoted and priced, and with Web-based electronic banking and personal finance tracking and management tools that are becoming increasingly available at no cost to consumers. These competitive pressures may result in reduced revenue and lower profitability for our Quicken product line and related bill payment service offering.
The growth of our businesses overall has slowed and if we do not continue to introduce new and enhanced products and services our revenues and margins will decline.
We have seen a slowdown in the revenue growth rate for some of our significant businesses as they mature. This trend causes our customer-driven innovation activities and associated product development efforts to be even more critical to our success. The introduction of new offerings and product and service enhancements are necessary for us to differentiate our offerings from those of our competitors and to motivate our existing customers to purchase upgrades, or current year products in the case of our tax offerings. A number of our businesses derive a significant amount of their revenue through one-time upfront license fees and rely on customer upgrades and service offerings that include upgrades to generate a significant portion of their revenues. As our existing products mature, encouraging customers to purchase product upgrades becomes more challenging unless new product releases provide features and functionality that have meaningful incremental value. If we are not able to develop and clearly demonstrate the value of upgraded products to our customers, our upgrade and service revenues will be negatively impacted. Similarly, our business will be harmed if we are not successful in our efforts to develop and introduce new products and services to retain our existing customers, expand our customer base and increase our revenues per customer.
Our new product and service offerings may not achieve market success or may cannibalize sales of our existing products, causing our revenues and earnings to decrease.
Our future success depends in large part upon our ability to identify emerging opportunities in our target markets and our capacity to quickly develop, and sell products and services that satisfy these demands in a cost effective manner. Successfully predicting demand trends is difficult and we may expend a significant amount of resources and management attention on products or services that do not ultimately succeed in their markets. We have encountered difficulty in launching new products and services in the past. For example, in 2004 we discontinued our QuickBooks Premier Healthcare offering due to lack of customer demand. If we misjudge customer needs, our new products and services will not succeed and our revenues and earnings will be negatively impacted. In addition, as we expand our offerings to new customer categories we run the risk of customers shifting from higher priced and higher margin products to newly introduced lower priced offerings. For instance, our new QuickBooks Simple Start offering, our new Snap Tax offering and our new ProSeries Basic and ProSeries Express offerings may attract users that would otherwise have purchased our higher priced, more full featured offerings.
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The nature of our products necessitates timely product launches and if we experience significant product quality problems or delays, it will harm our revenues, operating income and reputation.
All of our tax products, and many of our non-tax products, have rigid development timetables that increase the risk of errors in our products and the risk of launch delays. Many of our products are highly complex and require interoperability with other software products and services. Our tax preparation software product development cycle is particularly challenging due to the need to incorporate unpredictable tax law and tax form changes each year and because our customers expect high levels of accuracy and a timely launch of these products to prepare and file their taxes by April 15th. Due to this complexity and the condensed development cycles under which we operate our products sometimes contain bugs that can unexpectedly interfere with the operation of the software. For example, our software may face interoperability difficulties with software operating systems or programs being used by our customers. When we encounter problems we may be required to modify our code, distribute patches to customers that had already purchased the product and recall or repackage existing product inventory in our distribution channels. If we encounter development challenges or discover errors in our products late in our development cycle it may cause us to delay our product launch date. Any major defects or launch delays could lead to the following:
| loss of customers to competitors, which could also deprive us of future revenue attributable to repeat purchases, product upgrades and purchases of related services; | |||
| negative publicity and damage to our brands; | |||
| customer dissatisfaction; | |||
| reduced retailer shelf space and product promotions; and | |||
| increased operating expenses, such as inventory replacement costs and in our consumer tax business, expenses resulting from our commitment to reimburse penalties and interest paid by customers due solely to calculation errors in our consumer tax preparation products. |
If we fail to maintain reliable and responsive service levels for our electronic tax offerings, or if the IRS or other governmental agencies experience difficulties in receiving customer submissions, we could lose revenue and customers.
Our Web-based tax preparation and electronic filing services are an important and growing part of our tax businesses and must effectively handle extremely heavy customer demand during the peak tax season from January to April. We face significant risks and challenges in maintaining these services and maintaining adequate service levels, particularly during peak volume service times. Similarly, governmental entities receiving electronic tax filings must also handle large volumes of data and may experience difficulties with their systems preventing the receipt of electronic filings. If customers are unable to file their returns electronically they may elect to make paper filings. This would result in reduced electronic tax return preparation and filing revenues and profits and would negatively impact our reputation and ability to keep and attract customers who demand a reliable electronic filing experience. We have experienced relatively brief unscheduled interruptions in our electronic filing and/or tax preparation services during past tax years. For example, on April 15, 2003 we experienced a relatively brief unscheduled interruption in our electronic filing service during which certain users of our professional tax products were unable to receive confirmation from us that their electronic filing had been accepted and on April 15, 2002 we reached maximum capacity for processing e-filings for a short period of time. If we experience any prolonged difficulties with our Web-based tax preparation or electronic filing service at any time during the tax season, we could lose current and future customers, receive negative publicity and incur increased operating costs, any of which could have a significant negative impact on the financial and market success of these businesses and have a negative impact on our near-term and long-term financial results.
Our revenue and earnings are highly seasonal and our quarterly results fluctuate significantly.
Several of our businesses are highly seasonal causing significant quarterly fluctuations in our financial results. Revenue and operating results are usually strongest during the second and third fiscal quarters ending January 31 and April 30 due to our tax businesses contributing most of their revenue during those quarters and the timing of the release of our small business software upgrades. We experience lower revenues, and significant operating losses, in the first and fourth quarters ending October 31 and July 31. For example, in the second and third quarters of our last two fiscal years we had aggregate revenue of between $558.1 million and $713.0 million while in our first and fourth fiscal quarters we had aggregate revenue of between $212.9 million and $275.9 million. Our financial results can also fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year due to a variety of factors, including changes in product sales mix that affect average selling prices, product release dates, the timing of our discontinuance of support for older product offerings, the timing of sales of our higher-priced Intuit-Branded Small Business offerings, our
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methods for distributing our products, including the shift to a consignment model for some of our desktop products sold through retail distribution channels, and the timing of acquisitions, divestitures, and goodwill and purchased intangible asset impairment charges.
As our product and service offerings become more complex our revenue streams may become less predictable.
Our expanding range of products and services generates more varied revenue streams than our traditional desktop software businesses. The accounting policies that apply to these revenue streams are more complex than those that apply to our traditional products and services. We expect this trend to continue as we acquire additional companies and expand our offerings. For example, as we begin to offer additional features and options as part of multiple-element revenue arrangements, we could be required to defer a higher percentage of our product revenue at the time of sale than we do for traditional products. This would decrease recognized revenue at the time products are shipped, but result in increased recognized revenue in fiscal periods after shipment. In addition, our Intuit-Branded Small Business segment businesses offer products and services with significantly higher prices than our traditional core business software products. Revenue from these offerings tends to be less predictable than revenue from our traditional desktop products due to longer sales and implementation cycles, which could cause our quarterly revenue from these businesses to fluctuate.
Acquisition-related costs and impairment charges can cause significant fluctuation in our net income.
Our recent acquisitions have resulted in significant expenses, including amortization of purchased assets (which is reflected in cost of revenue), as well as charges for in-process research and development, and amortization and impairment of goodwill, purchased intangible assets and deferred compensation (which are reflected in operating expenses). Total acquisition-related costs in the categories identified above were $196.0 million in fiscal 2002, $56.6 million in fiscal 2003 and $56.6 million in fiscal 2004. Fiscal 2003 and 2004 acquisition-related costs declined primarily because of a change in the accounting treatment of goodwill. However, we may incur less frequent, but larger, impairment charges related to the goodwill already recorded and to goodwill arising out of future acquisitions. We test the impairment of goodwill annually in our fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if indicators of impairment arise. The timing of the formal annual test may result in charges to our statement of operations in our fourth fiscal quarter that could not have been reasonably foreseen in prior periods. For example, at the end of fiscal 2004 we incurred a goodwill impairment charge of $18.7 million related to our Intuit Public Sector Solutions business. At January 31, 2005 we had an unamortized goodwill balance of approximately $659.7 million, which could be subject to impairment charges in the future. New acquisitions, and any impairment of the value of purchased assets, could have a significant negative impact on our future operating results.
If we do not respond promptly and effectively to customer service and technical support inquiries we will lose customers and our revenues will decline.
The effectiveness of our customer service and technical support operations are critical to customer satisfaction and our financial success. If we do not respond effectively to service and technical support requests we will lose customers and miss out on potential revenue opportunities, such as paid service and new product sales. In our service offerings, such as our merchant card processing and outsourced payroll businesses, customer service delivery is fundamental to retaining and maintaining existing customers and acquiring new customers. We occasionally experience customer service and technical support problems, including longer than expected waiting times for customers when our staffing and systems are inadequate to handle a higher-than-anticipated volume of requests. We also risk losing service at any one of our customer contact centers and our redundancy systems could prove inadequate to provide backup support. Training and retaining qualified customer service and technical support personnel is particularly challenging due to the expansion of our product offerings and the seasonality of our tax business. For example, in fiscal 2004 the number of our consumer tax service representatives ranged from 10 during off-season months to about 750 at the peak of the season. If we do not adequately train our support representatives our customers will not receive the level of support that they demand and we strive to deliver. To improve our performance in this area, we must eliminate underlying causes of service and support requests through product improvements, better order fulfillment processes, more robust self-help tools, and improved ability to accurately anticipate demand for support. Implementing any of these improvements can be expensive, time consuming and ultimately prove unsuccessful. If we do not deliver the high level of support that our customers expect for any of the reasons stated above we will lose customers and our financial results will suffer.
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If we encounter problems with our third-party customer service and technical support providers our business will be harmed and margins will decline.
We outsource a substantial portion of our customer support activities to third-party service providers, most significantly to service providers in India. During fiscal 2004 we greatly increased the number of third-party customer service representatives working on our behalf and we expect to continue to rely heavily on third parties in the future. This strategy provides us with lower operating costs and greater flexibility, but also presents risks to our business, including the following:
| International outsourcing has received considerable negative attention in the media and there are indications that the U.S. Congress may pass legislation that would impact how we operate and impact customer perceptions of our service. For example, in Congress legislators have discussed restricting the flow of personal information to overseas providers and requiring representatives in foreign jurisdictions to affirmatively identify themselves by name and location; | |||
| Customers may react negatively to providing information to and receiving support from overseas organizations; | |||
| We may not be able to impact the quality of support that we provide as directly as we are able to in our company-run call centers; | |||
| In recent years India has experienced political instability and changing policies that may impact our operations. In addition, for a number of years India and Pakistan have been in conflict and an active state of war between the two countries could disrupt our services; and | |||
| We rely on a global communications infrastructure that may be interrupted in a number of ways. For example, in fiscal 2004 we had to reroute calls to India due to an underwater cable being cut in the Mediterranean Sea. |
We depend upon a small number of larger retailers to generate a significant portion of our sales volume for our desktop software products.
We sell most of our desktop software products through our retail distribution channel and a relatively small number of larger retailers generate a significant portion of our sales volume. Our principal retailers have significant bargaining leverage due to their size and available resources. Any change in principal business terms, termination or major disruption of our relationship with these resellers could result in a potentially significant decline in our revenues and earnings. For example, the sourcing decisions, product display locations and promotional activities that retailers undertake can greatly impact the sales of our products. Due to its seasonal nature, sales of TurboTax are particularly impacted by such decisions and if our principal distribution sources were to elect to carry or promote competitive products our revenues would decline. The fact that we also sell our products directly could cause retailers to reduce their efforts to promote our products or stop selling our products altogether. If any of our retailers run into financial difficulties we may be unable to collect amounts that we are owed.
Selling new products may be more challenging and costlier than selling our historical products, causing our margins to decline.
Because our strategy for some of our products involves the routine introduction of new products at retail, if retailers do not offer our new products we will not be able to grow as planned. An outcome of our Right for Me marketing approach is the introduction of additional versions of our products. Retailers may be reluctant to stock unproven products, or products that sell at higher prices, but more slowly. Retailers may also choose to place less emphasis on software as a category within their stores. In addition, it may be costlier for us to market and sell some of our higher priced products due to our need to convey the more customer-specific value of the products to customers rather than communicating more generalized benefits. This may require us to develop other marketing programs that supplement our traditional in-store promotional efforts to sell these products to customers causing our margins to shrink. If retail distribution proves an ineffective channel for certain of our new offerings it could adversely impact our growth, revenue and profitability.
If our manufacturing and distribution suppliers execute poorly our business will be harmed.
We have chosen to outsource the manufacturing and distribution of many of our desktop software products to a small number of third party providers and we use a single vendor to produce and distribute our check and business forms supplies products. Although our reliance on a small number of suppliers, or a single supplier, provides us with efficiencies and enhanced bargaining power, poor performance by, or lack of effective communication with,
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these parties can significantly harm our business. This risk is amplified by the fact that we carry very little inventory and rely on just-in-time manufacturing processes. We have experienced problems with our suppliers in the past. For example, during fiscal 2004 one of our suppliers was unable to fulfill orders for some of our software products for a number of days due to operational difficulties and communication errors. Although together we were able to mitigate the impact of that delay with minimal disruption to our business, if we experience longer delays, delays during a peak demand period or significant quality issues our business will be significantly harmed.
We have implemented new information systems which we use to manage our business and finance operations, and problems with the design or implementation of these systems could interfere with our business and operations.
In September 2004 we implemented new information systems that manage our business and finance operations. During the course of the conversion we upgraded significant financial systems, order-taking systems, middleware systems (systems that allow for interoperability of different databases) and network security systems. Due to the size and complexity of our portfolio of businesses, the transition was and continues to be challenging. Although the functionality of the upgraded systems was adequate for financial reporting purposes in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2005, we experienced delays in some back office functions due to the high volume associated with the seasonal nature of our business. Since then we have made modifications to the systems to address these delays and we plan to make additional modifications during the remainder of the third quarter of fiscal 2005. Any disruptions relating to our ongoing performance and system enhancements, particularly any disruptions impacting our operations during our third fiscal quarter, could adversely impact our ability to do the following in a timely and accurate manner: take customer orders, ship products, provide services and support to our customers, bill and track our customers, fulfill contractual obligations and otherwise run our business. In addition, any enhancements that are necessary may be more costly than anticipated.
Failure of our information technology systems or those of our service providers could adversely affect our future operating results.
We rely on a variety of internal technology systems and technology systems maintained by our outside manufacturing and distribution suppliers to take and fulfill customer orders, handle customer service requests, host our Web-based activities, support internal operations, and store customer and company data. These systems could be damaged or interrupted, preventing us or our service providers from accepting and fulfilling customer orders or otherwise interrupting our business. In addition, these systems could suffer security breaches, causing company and customer data to be unintentionally disclosed. Any of these occurrences could adversely impact our operations. We have experienced system challenges in the past. For example, during fiscal 2004 some of our non-critical systems were interrupted due to computer viruses that caused loss of productivity and added expense. We also experience computer server failures from time to time. To prevent interruptions we must continually upgrade our systems and processes to ensure that we have adequate recoverability both of which are costly and time consuming. While we and our outside service partners have backup systems for certain aspects of our operations, not all systems upon which we rely are fully redundant and disaster recovery planning may not be sufficient for all eventualities.
Possession and use of personal customer information by our businesses presents risks and expenses that could harm our business.
A number of our businesses possess personal customer information. Possession and use of this information in conducting our business subjects us to regulatory burdens and potential lawsuits. We have incurred and will continue to incur significant expenses to comply with mandatory privacy and security standards and protocols and there is a trend toward greater regulation of privacy. For example, regulations like the recently created federal Do Not Call List, and actions by Internet service providers to limit communications with their subscribers may impede our ability to communicate with our customers and increase our compliance costs. Because our businesses rely heavily on direct marketing, any limitations on our ability to communicate with our customers could harm our financial results. In the past we have experienced lawsuits and negative publicity relating to privacy issues and we could face similar suits in the future. A major breach of customer privacy or security by Intuit, or even another company, could have serious negative consequences for our businesses, including direct damages that we may be required to pay as a result of a breach by us, reduced customer demand for our services and additional regulation by federal or state agencies. Although we have sophisticated network security, internal control measures, and physical security procedures to safeguard customer information, there can be no assurance that a data security breach or theft will not occur resulting in harm to our business and results of operations.
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If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, competitors may exploit our innovations, which could weaken our competitive position and reduce our revenues.
Our success depends upon our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of copyright, trade secret, trademark, patent, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to establish and protect our proprietary rights. As part of our confidentiality procedures, we generally enter into non-disclosure agreements with our employees, contractors, distributors and corporate partners and into license agreements with respect to our software, documentation and other proprietary information. Effectively creating and protecting our proprietary rights is expensive and may require us to engage in costly and distracting litigation. Despite these precautions, third parties could copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology without authorization. Because we outsource significant aspects of our product development, manufacturing and distribution we are at risk that confidential portions of our intellectual property could become public by lapses in security by our contractors. We have licensed in the past, and expect to license in the future, certain of our proprietary rights, such as trademarks or copyrighted material, to others. These licensees may take actions that diminish the value of our proprietary rights or harm our reputation. It is also possible that other companies could successfully challenge the validity or scope of our patents and that our patent portfolio, which is relatively small, may not provide us with a meaningful competitive advantage. Ultimately, our attempts to secure legal protection for our proprietary rights may not be adequate and our competitors could independently develop similar technologies, duplicate our products, or design around patents and other intellectual property rights. If our intellectual property protection proves inadequate we could lose our competitive advantage and our financial results will suffer.
We expect copying and misuse of our intellectual property to be a persistent problem causing lost revenue and increased expenses.
Our intellectual property rights are among our most valuable assets. Policing unauthorized use and copying of our products is difficult, expensive, and time consuming. Current U.S. laws that prohibit copying give us only limited practical protection from software piracy and the laws of many other countries provide very little protection. We may not be able to prevent misappropriation of our technology. For example, we frequently encounter unauthorized copies of our software being sold through online auction sites and other online marketplaces. In addition, efforts to protect our intellectual property may be misunderstood and perceived negatively by our customers. For example, during 2003 we employed technology to prohibit unauthorized sharing of our TurboTax products. These efforts were not effectively communicated causing a negative reaction by some of our customers who misunderstood our actions. Although we continue to evaluate technology solutions to piracy, and we continue to increase our civil and criminal enforcement efforts, we expect piracy to be a persistent problem that results in lost revenues and increased expenses.
We do not own all of the software, other technologies and content used in our products and services.
Many of our products are designed to include intellectual property owned by third parties. We believe we have all of the necessary licenses from third parties to use and distribute third party technology and content that we do not own that is used in our current products and services. From time to time we may be required to renegotiate with these third parties or negotiate with new third parties to include their technology or content in our existing products, in new versions of our existing products or in wholly new products. We may not be able to negotiate or renegotiate licenses on reasonable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain the rights necessary to use or continue to use third-party technology or content in our products and services, we may not be able to sell the affected products, which would in turn have a negative impact on our revenue and operating results.
We may unintentionally infringe the intellectual property rights of others, which could expose us to substantial damages or restrict our business operations.
As the number of our products and services increases and their features and content continue to expand, and as we acquire technology through acquisitions or licenses, we may increasingly become subject to infringement claims by third parties. We expect that software products in general will increasingly be subject to these claims as the number of products and competitors increase, the functionality of products overlap and as the patenting of software functionality continues to grow. From time to time, we have received communications from third parties in which the claimant alleges that a product or service we offer infringes the claimants intellectual property rights. Occasionally these communications result in lawsuits. In many of these cases, it is difficult to assess the extent to which the intellectual property right that the claimant asserts is valid or the extent to which we have any material exposure. The receipt of a notice alleging infringement may require us to obtain a costly opinion of counsel to prevent an allegation of intentional infringement. Future claims could present an exposure of uncertain magnitude.
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Existing or future infringement claims or lawsuits against us, whether valid or not, may be time consuming and expensive to defend and be distracting to our developers and management. Intellectual property litigation or claims could force us to do one or more of the following: cease selling, incorporating or using products or services that incorporate the challenged intellectual property; obtain a license from the holder of the infringed intellectual property, which may not be available on commercially favorable terms or at all; or redesign our software products or services, possibly in a manner that reduces their commercial appeal. Any of these actions may cause material harm to our business and financial results.
Our acquisition activity could disrupt our ongoing business and may present risks not contemplated at the time of the transactions.
We have acquired and may continue to acquire companies, products and technologies that complement our strategic direction. For example, over the last three fiscal years we have acquired the stock or assets of several companies. These acquisitions may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including:
| inability to successfully integrate the acquired technology and operations into our business and maintain uniform standards, controls, policies, and procedures; |
| distraction of managements attention away from normal business operations; |
| challenges retaining the key employees of the acquired operation; |
| insufficient revenue generation to offset liabilities assumed; |
| expenses associated with the acquisition; and |
| unidentified issues not discovered in our due diligence process, including product quality issues and legal contingencies. |
Acquisitions are inherently risky, we can not be certain that our previous or future acquisitions will be successful and will not materially adversely affect the conduct, operating results or financial condition of our business. We have generally paid cash for our recent acquisitions. If we issue common stock or other equity related purchase rights as consideration in an acquisition, current shareholders percentage ownership and earnings per share may become diluted.
If we fail to operate our outsourced payroll business effectively our revenue and profitability will be harmed.
Our payroll business handles a significant amount of dollar and transaction volume. Due to the size and volume of transactions that we handle, effective processing systems and controls are essential to ensure that transactions are handled appropriately. Despite our efforts, it is possible that we may make errors or that funds may be misappropriated. In addition to any direct damages and fines that any such problems would create, which could be substantial, the loss of customer confidence in our accuracy and controls would seriously harm our business. Our payroll business has grown largely through acquisitions and our systems are comprised of multiple technology platforms that are difficult to scale. We must constantly continue to upgrade our systems and processes to ensure that we process customer data in an accurate, reliable and timely manner. These upgrades must also meet the various regulatory deadlines associated with employer-related payroll activities. Any failure of our systems or processes in critical switch-over times, such as in January when many businesses elect to change payroll service providers, would be detrimental to our business. If we failed to timely deliver any of our payroll products, it could cause our current and prospective customers to choose a competitors product for that years payroll and not to purchase Intuit products in the future. To generate sustained growth in our payroll business we must successfully develop and manage a more proactive inside and field sales operation. If these efforts are not successful our revenue growth and profitability will decline.
Interest income attributable to payroll customer deposits may fluctuate or be eliminated causing our revenue and profitability to decline.
We currently earn revenue from interest earned on customer deposits that we hold pending payment of funds to taxing authorities or to customers employees. If interest rates decline, or there are regulatory changes that diminish the amount of time that we are required or permitted to hold such funds our interest revenue will decline.
We face a number of risks in our merchant card processing business that could result in a reduction in our revenues and profits.
Our merchant card processing service business is subject to the following risks:
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| if merchants for whom we process credit card transactions are unable to pay refunds due to their customers in connection with disputed or fraudulent merchant transactions we may be required to pay those amounts and our payments may exceed the amount of the customer reserves we have established to make such payments; | |||
| we will not be able to conduct our business if the bank sponsors and card payment processors and other service providers that we rely on to process bank card transactions terminate their relationships with us and we are not able to secure or successfully migrate our business elsewhere; | |||
| we could be required to stop providing payment processing services for Visa and MasterCard if we or our bank sponsors fail to adhere to the standards of the Visa and MasterCard credit card associations; | |||
| we depend on independent sales organizations that do not serve us exclusively to acquire and retain merchant accounts; | |||
| our profit margins will be reduced if for competitive reasons we cannot increase our fees at times when Visa and MasterCard increase the fees that we pay to process merchant transactions through their systems; | |||
| unauthorized disclosure of merchant and cardholder data, whether through breach of our computer systems or otherwise, could expose us to protracted and costly litigation; and | |||
| we may encounter difficulties scaling our business systems to support our growth as we continue to migrate users of our QuickBooks Merchant Account Services from third-party service providers to our own systems. |
Should any of these risks be realized our business could be harmed and our financial results will suffer.
Increased state tax filing mandates such as the required use of specific technologies could significantly increase our costs.
We are required to comply with a variety of state revenue agency standards in order to successfully operate our tax preparation and electronic filing services. Changes in state-imposed requirements by one or more of the states, including the required use of specific technologies or technology standards, could significantly increase the costs of providing those services to our customers and could prevent us from delivering a quality product to our customers in a timely manner.
We may be unable to attract and retain key personnel.
Much of our future success depends on the continued service and availability of skilled personnel, including members of our executive team, and those in technical, marketing and staff positions. Experienced personnel in the software and services industries are in high demand and competition for their talents is intense, especially in Silicon Valley and San Diego, California, where the majority of our employees are located. Although we strive to be an employer of choice, we may not be able to continue to successfully attract and retain key personnel which would cause our business to suffer.
If actual product returns exceed returns reserves, or if customer rebates exceed historical amounts, our revenue would be lower.
We ship more desktop software products to our distributors and retailers than we expect them to sell, in order to reduce the risk that distributors or retailers will run out of products. This is particularly true for our Consumer Tax products, which have a short selling season and for which returns occur primarily in our fiscal fourth quarter. Like most software companies, we have historically accepted significant product returns. We establish reserves against revenue for product returns in our financial statements, based on estimated future returns of products. We closely monitor levels of product sales and inventory in the retail channel in an effort to maintain reserves that are adequate to cover expected returns. In the past, returns have not generally exceeded these reserves. However, if we do experience actual returns that significantly exceed reserves, it would result in lower net revenue. For example, if we had increased our fiscal 2004 returns reserves by 1% of non-consignment sales to retailers for QuickBooks, TurboTax and Quicken, our fiscal 2004 total net revenue would have been approximately $4 million lower. In addition, our policy of recognizing revenue from distributors and retailers upon delivery of product for non-consignment sales is predicated upon our ability to reasonably estimate returns. If we do not continue to demonstrate our ability to estimate returns then our revenue recognition policy for these types of sales may no longer be appropriate. We also offer customer rebates as part of our selling efforts and establish reserves for payment of rebates. Historically a percentage of customers do not submit requests for their rebates. If a greater number of eligible customers seek rebates than for which we have provided reserves, our margins will be adversely affected. If rebate redemptions for our QuickBooks, TurboTax and Quicken products were to increase by 1%, our annual total net revenue would decrease by approximately $1 million.
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Our insurance policies are costly, may be inadequate and potentially expose us to unrecoverable risks.
Insurance availability, coverage terms and pricing continue to vary with market conditions. We endeavor to obtain appropriate insurance coverage for insurable risks that we identify, however, we may fail to correctly anticipate or quantify insurable risks, we may not be able to obtain appropriate insurance coverage, and insurers may not respond as we intend to cover insurable events that may occur. We have observed rapidly changing conditions in the insurance markets relating to nearly all areas of traditional corporate insurance. Such conditions have resulted in higher premium costs, higher policy deductibles, and lower coverage limits. For some risks, because of cost or availability, we do not have insurance coverage. For these reasons, we are retaining a greater portion of insurable risks than we have in the past at relatively greater cost.
Required expensing of stock options will significantly reduce our net income and earnings per share.
Although we are not currently required to record any compensation expense in connection with option grants to employees that have an exercise price at or above fair market value, a recent change in generally accepted accounting principles will require us to treat all employee stock options as compensation expense beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The increased compensation expense will significantly reduce our net income and earnings per share under generally accepted accounting principles.
We are frequently a party to litigation that is costly to defend and consumes the time of our management.
Due to our financial position and the large number of customers that we serve we are often forced to defend litigation. For example we are currently being sued in three actions for claims related to our election to stop supporting certain of our older product offerings. Although we believe that these cases have no merit and we are defending the matters vigorously, defending such matters consumes the time of our management and is expensive for Intuit. Even though we often seek insurance coverage for litigation defense costs, there is no assurance that our defense costs, which can be substantial, will be covered in all cases. In addition, by its nature, litigation is unpredictable and we may not prevail even in cases where we strongly believe a plaintiffs case has no valid claims. If we do not prevail in litigation we may be required to pay substantial monetary damages or alter our business operations. Regardless of the outcome, litigation is expensive and consumes the time of our management and may ultimately reduce our income.
Unanticipated changes in our tax rates could affect our future results.
Our future effective tax rates could be favorably or unfavorably affected by unanticipated changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, or by changes in tax laws or their interpretation. In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from these continuous examinations will not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.
Our stock price may be volatile.
Our stock has at times experienced substantial price volatility as a result of variations between our actual and anticipated financial results and as a result of our announcements and those of our competitors. In addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of many technology companies in ways that have been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. These factors, as well as general economic and political conditions, may materially adversely affect the market price of our stock in the future.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to detect fraud or report our financial results accurately, which could harm our business and the trading price of our common stock.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and to detect and prevent fraud. We periodically assess our system of internal controls, and the internal controls of service providers upon which we rely, to review their effectiveness and identify potential areas of improvement. These assessments may conclude that enhancements, modifications or changes to our system of internal controls are necessary. In addition, from time to time we acquire businesses, many of which have limited infrastructure and systems of internal controls. Performing assessments of internal controls, implementing necessary changes, and maintaining an effective internal
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controls process is expensive and requires considerable management attention, particularly in the case of newly acquired entities. Internal control systems are designed in part upon assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and all such systems, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. If we fail to implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls or prevent fraud, we could suffer losses, could be subject to costly litigation, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information and our brand and operating results could be harmed, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.
We must comply with recently enacted legislation known as Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Specifically, we and our independent registered public accounting firm must certify the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting at July 31, 2005. Identification of material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting by us or our independent registered public accounting firm could adversely affect our competitive position in our business, especially our outsourced payroll business, and the market price for our common stock.
Business interruptions could adversely affect our future operating results.
Several of our major business operations are subject to interruption by earthquake, fire, power shortages, terrorist attacks and other hostile acts, and other events beyond our control. The majority of our research and development activities, our corporate headquarters, our principal information technology systems, and other critical business operations are located near major seismic faults. We do not carry earthquake insurance for direct quake-related losses. Our operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected in the event of a major earthquake or other natural or man-made disaster.
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include our statements regarding the following: the assumptions underlying our Critical Accounting Policies, including our estimates regarding product rebate and return reserves; our belief that the markets for our traditional products are maturing and affecting our revenue growth; our expectation that our fiscal 2005 revenue growth will be in the 8% to 9% range; our plans to mitigate slowing revenue growth by developing and introducing new products and services; our expectation that we will continue to repurchase shares under our stock repurchase program during the second half of fiscal 2005; our expectation that revenue in our Professional Tax segment related to electronic filing and bank product transmission services will shift from our second to our third fiscal quarter, and that revenue from such services will grow more rapidly than revenue from Professional Tax software; our belief that our ongoing modifications to our information systems following our primary systems upgrade enhance our system of internal controls; our belief that our income tax valuation allowance is sufficient; our expectation that we may use cash for future acquisitions of technology and businesses; and our expectation that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for the next 12 months.
We caution investors that forward-looking statements are only predictions based on our current expectations about future events and are not guarantees of future performance. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements due to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. These risks and uncertainties include the following: our revenue, profitability and market position can be negatively impacted in an unpredictable manner due to product introductions and price competition from our competitors; our participation in the Free File Alliance may result in lost revenue due to potential customers filing free federal returns and electing not to pay for state filing or other services and cannibalization of our traditional paid franchise; the unpredictability of tax-related revenues due to the heavy concentration of activity in a short time period; difficulty in developing and introducing new products and services effectively; failure of customers to adopt our new products as expected; difficulties with suppliers and distribution channels; difficulties with our new information systems; unanticipated increases in customer rebate and return rates; significant impairment charges due to past acquisitions; and taxing authorities may challenge our tax positions. In addition, the risks and uncertainties that are discussed in this Item 2 under the caption Risks That Could Affect Future Results may also impact these forward-looking statements. We encourage you to read that section carefully along with the other information provided in this Report and in our other filings with the SEC before deciding to invest in our stock or to maintain or change your investment. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as required by law.
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ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
||
Short-Term Investment and Funds Held for Payroll Customers Portfolio
We do not hold derivative financial instruments in our portfolio of short-term investments and funds held for payroll customers. Our short-term investments and funds held for payroll customers consist of instruments that meet quality standards consistent with our investment policy. This policy specifies that, except for direct obligations of the United States government, securities issued by agencies of the United States government, and money market or cash management funds, we diversify our holdings by limiting our short-term investments and funds held for payroll customers with any individual issuer.
Interest Rate Risk
Our cash equivalents and our portfolio of short-term investments and funds held for payroll customers are subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates. Interest rate movements affect the interest income we earn on cash equivalents, short-term investments and funds held for payroll customers and the value of those investments. Should interest rates increase by 10% or about 15 basis points from the levels of January 31, 2005, the value of our short-term investments and funds held for payroll customers would decline by approximately $0.6 million. Should interest rates increase by 100 basis points from the levels of January 31, 2005, the value of our short-term investments and funds held for payroll customers would decline by approximately $3.9 million.
Impact of Foreign Currency Rate Changes
The functional currency of our international operating subsidiaries is the local currency. Assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue, costs and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange in effect during the period. We report translation gains and losses as a separate component of stockholders equity. We include net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions on our statement of operations.
Since we translate foreign currencies (primarily Canadian dollars and British pounds) into U.S dollars for financial reporting purposes, currency fluctuations can have an impact on our financial results. The historical impact of currency fluctuations has generally been immaterial. We believe that our exposure to currency exchange fluctuation risk is not significant primarily because our international subsidiaries invoice customers and satisfy their financial obligations almost exclusively in their local currencies. Due primarily to the effect of the weakening U.S. dollar on intercompany balances with our Canadian subsidiary, we recorded foreign currency exchange gains of $5.4 million in fiscal 2003 and $3.1 million in fiscal 2004. In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we converted a significant portion of our Canadian intercompany balances to long-term investments in that subsidiary, which reduced our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. We recorded a foreign currency exchange gain of $0.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2005. Although the impact of currency fluctuations on our financial results has generally been immaterial in the past and we believe that for the reasons cited above currency fluctuations will not be significant in the future, there can be no guarantee that the impact of currency fluctuations will not be material in the future. As of January 31, 2005 we did not engage in foreign currency hedging activities.
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CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures | |||
Based on our managements evaluation (with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer) of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. | ||||
(b) | Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting | |||
In September 2004 we completed an upgrade of the information systems that we use to accumulate financial data used in financial reporting. We utilized this new system to generate financial statements for our fiscal quarters ended October 31, 2004 and January 31, 2005. The upgrade was not made in response to any deficiency in our internal controls. Other than ongoing modifications to our information systems following our primary system upgrade, which we believe enhance our system of internal controls, there was no change in our system of internal control over financial reporting during our second fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. |
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PART II |
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
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Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc. v. Intuit Inc., Index No. 03-602942, Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York.
On September 17, 2003, Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc. filed a complaint against Intuit alleging various claims for breach of contract, breach of express and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty, misrepresentation and/or fraud, and promissory estoppel. The allegations relate to Quicken Brokerage powered by Siebert, a strategic alliance between the two companies. The complaint seeks compensatory, punitive, and other damages. On September 22, 2003, Intuit filed an arbitration demand against Siebert & Co., Inc. in San Jose, California seeking arbitration of all claims asserted by both parties. The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York has ruled that the matter should proceed in the New York state courts, but Intuit has appealed this ruling. Intuit believes this lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend the litigation vigorously in whichever forum it ultimately proceeds.
Intuit/Quicken Sunsetting Litigation, Master File No. 1-04-CV-016394, Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara (Anthony Flannery v. Intuit Inc., et al, Civil No. 1-04-CV-016394 and Daniel J. Mason v. Intuit Inc., et al, Civil No. 1-04-CV-018345).
On or about March 19, 2004, plaintiff Anthony Flannery, on his behalf and on behalf of a class of persons allegedly similarly situated, filed a complaint against Intuit in Santa Clara Superior Court, alleging that Intuits retirement of certain services and live technical support associated with its Quicken 1998, Quicken 1999 and Quicken 2000 products constituted a breach of express and implied warranties and violated sections 17200 and 17500 of the California Business and Professions Code, as well as the Consumer Legal Remedies Act. The complaint seeks certification as a class action, as well as unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, disgorgement of profits, restitution, injunctive relief and attorneys fees from Intuit.
On or about April 21, 2004, plaintiff Daniel Mason, on his behalf and on behalf of a class of persons allegedly similarly situated, filed a complaint against Intuit in Santa Clara Superior Court making allegations virtually identical to those of Anthony Flannery. On July 14, 2004, the Court consolidated the two cases pursuant to stipulation of the parties.
On July 29, 2004, plaintiffs filed a consolidated First Amended Complaint. On October 8, 2004, Intuit responded to plaintiffs First Amended Complaint by filing demurrers. By Order dated November 12, 2004, the Court sustained the demurrers and dismissed all counts of the First Amended Complaint, holding that the plaintiffs failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. The Court allowed plaintiffs to file a Second Amended Complaint, which has been served on Intuit. Intuit has filed a demurrer to this latest pleading, and will defend the litigation vigorously.
Cynthia Belotti v. Intuit Inc., et al, Civil No. 1-04-CV-020277, Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara.
On or about May 24, 2004, plaintiff Cynthia Belotti, on her behalf and on behalf of a class of persons allegedly similarly situated, filed a complaint against the Company in Santa Clara Superior Court, alleging that Intuits retirement of certain add-on business services and live technical support associated with its QuickBooks 2001 and QuickBooks 2002 products constituted a breach of express and implied warranties and violated sections 17200 and 17500 of the California Business and Professions Code. The complaint sought certification as a class action, as well as damages, disgorgement of profits, restitution, injunctive relief and attorneys fees from Intuit.
On or about July 13, 2004, plaintiff filed a First Amended Complaint that added Ental Precision Machining, Inc., as plaintiff; plaintiffs counsel has also dismissed without prejudice all claims on behalf of Cynthia Belotti. On October 8, 2004, Intuit responded to plaintiffs First Amended Complaint by filing demurrers. By Order dated November 12, 2004, the Court sustained the demurrers and dismissed all counts of the First Amended Complaint, holding that plaintiff failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. The Court allowed plaintiff to file a Second Amended Complaint, which has been served on Intuit. Intuit has filed a demurrer to this latest pleading, and will defend the litigation vigorously.
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Other Litigation Matters
Intuit is subject to certain routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in the normal course of our business, including assertions that we may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others. We currently believe that the ultimate amount of liability, if any, for any pending claims of any type (either alone or combined) will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We also believe that we would be able to obtain any necessary licenses or other rights to disputed intellectual property rights on commercially reasonable terms. However, the ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and, regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on Intuit because of defense costs, negative publicity, diversion of management resources and other factors. Our failure to obtain necessary license or other rights, or litigation arising out of intellectual property claims could adversely affect our business.
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ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
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PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Stock repurchase activity during the three months ended January 31, 2005 was as follows:
Total Number | Approximate | |||||||||||||||||||||
of Shares | Dollar Value of | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average | Purchased as | Shares That May | |||||||||||||||||||
of Shares | Price Paid | Part of Publicly | Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | per Share | Announced Plans | Under the Plans | ||||||||||||||||||
November 1, 2004 through November 30, 2004 |
| $ | | | $ | 329,439,302 | ||||||||||||||||
December 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004 |
2,600,000 | $ | 43.71 | 2,600,000 | $ | 215,790,367 | ||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2005 through January 31, 2005 |
| $ | | | $ | 215,790,367 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
2,600,000 | $ | 43.71 | 2,600,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes:
1. | All shares repurchased as part of publicly announced plans during the three months ended January 31, 2005 were purchased under Repurchase Plan IV. This plan was announced on May 19, 2004 and expires on May 17, 2007. |
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ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
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At Intuits Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on December 9, 2004, our stockholders voted as follows on the proposals below:
1. | Proposal to elect directors |
For | Withheld | |||||||
Stephen M. Bennett |
158,544,167 | 5,373,857 | ||||||
Christopher W. Brody |
149,480,011 | 14,438,013 | ||||||
William V. Campbell |
159,815,138 | 4,102,886 | ||||||
Scott D. Cook |
159,723,911 | 4,194,113 | ||||||
L. John Doerr |
159,026,598 | 4,891,426 | ||||||
Donna L. Dubinsky |
160,836,736 | 3,081,288 | ||||||
Michael R. Hallman |
149,453,971 | 14,464,053 | ||||||
Dennis D. Powell |
160,830,756 | 3,087,268 | ||||||
Stratton D. Sclavos |
162,215,669 | 1,702,355 |
2. | Proposal to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as Intuits independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2005 |
For |
156,185,975 | |||
Against |
6,784,894 | |||
Abstain |
947,155 | |||
Broker Non-Votes |
0 |
3. | Proposal to approve Intuits 2005 Equity Incentive Plan |
For |
100,005,736 | |||
Against |
44,275,704 | |||
Abstain |
998,872 | |||
Broker Non-Votes |
18,637,712 |
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ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
On October 26, 2004 the Compensation and Organizational Development Committee of our Board of Directors (the Compensation Committee) established objectives for the fiscal 2005 bonus payable to our Chief Executive Officer, Steve Bennett, under our Senior Executive Incentive Plan. The Senior Executive Incentive Plan was approved by our stockholders in December 2002. Upon certification by the Compensation Committee that the established objectives have been met, Mr. Bennett may receive a bonus of up to $5 million under the plan, with the actual amount to be determined by the Compensation Committee. Payout of Mr. Bennetts bonus is conditioned on Intuit meeting a specified revenue target for fiscal 2005. In addition, upon achievement of the revenue target, such other performance criteria as the Compensation Committee determines desirable may be considered. The payment is also subject to the other terms of the Senior Executive Incentive Plan.
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ITEM 6 EXHIBITS |
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We have filed the following exhibits as part of this report:
Incorporated by Reference | |||||||||||||||||
Filed | |||||||||||||||||
with | |||||||||||||||||
this | |||||||||||||||||
Ex. No. | Exhibit Description | 10-Q | Form | File No. | Date Filed | ||||||||||||
10.01+
|
Separation Terms and Release Agreement by and between Intuit Inc. and Lorrie M. Norrington, dated January 7, 2005 | 8-K | 1/11/05 | ||||||||||||||
31.01
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer* | X | |||||||||||||||
31.02
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer* | X | |||||||||||||||
32.01
|
Section 1350 Certification (Chief Executive Officer) | X | |||||||||||||||
32.02
|
Section 1350 Certification (Chief Financial Officer) | X | |||||||||||||||
+ | Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. | |
* | This certification is not deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that Intuit specifically incorporates it by reference. |
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SIGNATURES |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
INTUIT INC. (Registrant) |
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Date: March 8, 2005 | By: | /s/ ROBERT B. HENSKE | ||
Robert B. (Brad) Henske | ||||
Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Ex. No. | Exhibit Description | ||||
31.01
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer* | ||||
31.02
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer* | ||||
32.01
|
Section 1350 Certification (Chief Executive Officer) | ||||
32.02
|
Section 1350 Certification (Chief Financial Officer) | ||||
* | This certification is not deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that Intuit specifically incorporates it by reference. |
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