Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[X]
  Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2004 or
     
[   ]
  Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________.

Commission File Number 0-21180

INTUIT INC.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   77-0034661

 
 
 
(State of incorporation)   (IRS employer identification no.)

2535 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043


(Address of principal executive offices)

(650) 944-6000


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Approximately 191,552,373 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, as of May 31, 2004

 


INTUIT INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

         
    Page
    Number
       
       
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    25  
    46  
    47  
       
    48  
    49  
    50  
    51  
    52  
 EXHIBIT 10.01
 EXHIBIT 10.02
 EXHIBIT 10.03
 EXHIBIT 31.01
 EXHIBIT 31.02
 EXHIBIT 32.01
 EXHIBIT 32.02

Intuit, the Intuit logo, QuickBooks, Quicken, TurboTax, ProSeries, Lacerte, QuickBase and FundWare, among others, are registered trademarks and/or registered service marks of Intuit Inc., or one of its subsidiaries, in the United States and other countries. Intuit MasterBuilder, MRI and Intuit Eclipse, among others, are trademarks and/or service marks of Intuit Inc., or one of its subsidiaries, in the United States and other countries. Other parties’ marks are the property of their respective owners and should be treated as such.

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PART I

ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INTUIT INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    July 31,   April 30,
(In thousands; unaudited)   2003
  2004
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 170,043     $ 18,520  
Short-term investments
    1,036,758       1,159,976  
Payroll customer deposits
    306,007       323,022  
Accounts receivable, net
    88,156       138,446  
Deferred income taxes
    34,824       35,574  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    33,082       51,904  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    1,668,870       1,727,442  
Property and equipment, net
    188,253       215,825  
Goodwill, net
    591,091       689,800  
Purchased intangible assets, net
    125,445       113,687  
Long-term deferred income taxes
    183,061       183,061  
Loans to executive officers and other employees
    19,690       16,799  
Other assets
    13,857       17,254  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 2,790,267     $ 2,963,868  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 56,786     $ 77,905  
Accrued compensation and related liabilities
    118,678       113,594  
Payroll service obligations
    306,007       323,022  
Deferred revenue
    178,840       152,721  
Income taxes payable
    76,725       188,329  
Other current liabilities
    59,129       145,176  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    796,165       1,000,747  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Long-term obligations
    29,265       17,767  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock
    —       —  
Common stock and additional paid-in capital
    1,921,554       1,947,213  
Treasury stock, at cost
    (672,326 )     (1,016,986 )
Deferred compensation
    (25,850 )     (20,247 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (789 )     (4,102 )
Retained earnings
    742,248       1,039,476  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,964,837       1,945,354  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,790,267     $ 2,963,868  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes.

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INTUIT INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    April 30,   April 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)   2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
Net revenue:
                               
Product
  $ 371,144     $ 374,555     $ 971,018     $ 1,044,783  
Service
    246,453       320,528       384,564       496,637  
Other
    17,101       17,870       50,064       50,350  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenue
    634,698       712,953       1,405,646       1,591,770  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of revenue:
                               
Cost of product revenue
    46,023       47,034       145,797       144,947  
Cost of service revenue
    37,035       43,049       113,204       121,357  
Cost of other revenue
    5,648       5,988       15,402       19,661  
Amortization of purchased software
    3,662       3,422       10,157       10,035  
Customer service and technical support
    46,044       48,847       141,265       153,053  
Selling and marketing
    83,108       95,710       255,725       295,299  
Research and development
    62,002       71,167       192,209       215,831  
General and administrative
    34,243       44,214       112,264       136,040  
Charge for purchased research and development
    —       —       8,859       —  
Acquisition-related charges
    8,406       6,391       27,015       19,220  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total costs and expenses
    326,171       365,822       1,021,897       1,115,443  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations
    308,527       347,131       383,749       476,327  
Interest and other income
    8,193       4,774       24,749       19,434  
Gains on marketable securities and other investments, net
    7,014       107       10,094       344  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    323,734       352,012       418,592       496,105  
Income tax provision
    100,766       87,979       130,702       136,971  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
    222,968       264,033       287,890       359,134  
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes:
                               
Gain on disposal of Quicken Loans discontinued operations
    —       —       5,556       —  
Net income from Intuit KK discontinued operations
    —       —       3,267       —  
Gain on disposal of Intuit KK discontinued operations
    71,009       —       71,009       —  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income from discontinued operations
    71,009       —       79,832       —  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 293,977     $ 264,033     $ 367,722     $ 359,134  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share from continuing operations
  $ 1.08     $ 1.36     $ 1.39     $ 1.82  
Basic net income per share from discontinued operations
    0.35       —       0.39       —  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 1.43     $ 1.36     $ 1.78     $ 1.82  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Shares used in basic per share amounts
    205,709       194,517       206,452       196,976  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share from continuing operations
  $ 1.06     $ 1.33     $ 1.35     $ 1.78  
Diluted net income per share from discontinued operations
    0.34       —       0.38       —  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 1.40     $ 1.33     $ 1.73     $ 1.78  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Shares used in diluted per share amounts
    210,448       198,748       212,446       202,113  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes.

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INTUIT INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    April 30,
(In thousands; unaudited)   2003
  2004
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income from continuing operations
  $ 287,890     $ 359,134  
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Acquisition-related charges
    27,015       19,220  
Amortization of purchased software
    10,157       10,035  
Amortization of other purchased intangible assets
    1,217       4,381  
Charge for purchased research and development
    8,859       —  
Amortization of deferred compensation not related to acquisitions
    1,900       4,674  
Depreciation
    55,076       57,340  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    2,348       2,391  
Gain on foreign exchange transactions
    (4,152 )     (3,568 )
Net gains from marketable securities and other investments
    (10,094 )     (344 )
Deferred income taxes
    2,627       —  
Tax benefit from employee stock options
    41,718       25,963  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Subtotal
    424,561       479,226  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (63,020 )     (48,724 )
Income taxes receivable
    2,187       —  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    20,236       (15,556 )
Accounts payable
    1,775       19,123  
Accrued compensation and related liabilities
    28,327       (5,152 )
Deferred revenue
    (24,629 )     (26,199 )
Income taxes payable
    123,203       111,700  
Other current liabilities
    65,758       83,927  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
    153,837       119,119  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    578,398       598,345  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of short-term investments
    (1,800,873 )     (2,753,068 )
Liquidation and maturity of short-term investments
    1,542,247       2,627,939  
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities
    37,396       —  
Payroll customer deposits
    (24,761 )     (17,015 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (70,592 )     (86,206 )
Change in other assets
    (2,805 )     (125 )
Payroll service obligations
    24,722       17,015  
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (215,964 )     (120,710 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (510,630 )     (332,170 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Change in long-term obligations
    (3,952 )     (11,144 )
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock plans
    125,643       104,890  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (498,546 )     (511,501 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (376,855 )     (417,755 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
    341,372       —  
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
    3,246       57  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    35,531       (151,523 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    408,948       170,043  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 444,479     $ 18,520  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes.

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INTUIT INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Intuit and its wholly owned subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation. We have reclassified certain other amounts previously reported in our financial statements to conform to the current presentation. We sold our Quicken Loans mortgage business in July 2002 and our Japanese subsidiary, Intuit KK, in February 2003 and accounted for the sales of these businesses as discontinued operations. Accordingly, we have reclassified our financial statements for all periods presented to reflect Quicken Loans and Intuit KK as discontinued operations. Unless noted otherwise, discussions in these notes pertain to our continuing operations.

We have included all normal recurring adjustments and the adjustments for discontinued operations that we considered necessary to give a fair presentation of our operating results for the periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 included in Intuit’s Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19, 2003. Results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004 do not necessarily indicate the results we expect for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2004 or any other future period. Our tax businesses are highly seasonal, with sales of tax preparation products and services heavily concentrated in the period from November through April. These seasonal patterns mean that our quarterly total net revenue is usually highest during our second and third fiscal quarters.

Use of Estimates

We make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures made in the accompanying notes. For example, we use estimates in determining the appropriate levels of reserves for product returns and rebates, the collectibility of accounts receivable, the appropriate levels of various accruals, the amount of our worldwide tax provision and the realizability of deferred tax assets. We also use estimates in determining the remaining economic lives and carrying values of purchased intangible assets (including goodwill), property and equipment and other long-lived assets. In addition, we use assumptions when employing the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted for pro forma disclosures. See Note 1, “Stock-Based Incentive Programs.” Despite our intention to establish accurate estimates and use reasonable assumptions, actual results may differ from our estimates.

Net Revenue

We derive revenues from the sale of packaged software products and supplies, product support, professional services, outsourced payroll services and multiple element arrangements that may include any combination of these items. We recognize revenue for software products and related services in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as modified by SOP 98-9. For other offerings, we follow Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition.” We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, we have delivered the product or performed the service, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable.

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In some situations, we receive advance payments from our customers. We also offer multiple element arrangements to our customers. We defer revenue associated with these advance payments and the fair value of undelivered elements until we ship the products or perform the services. Deferred revenue consisted of the following at the dates indicated:

                 
    July 31,   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  2004
Product and product related services
  $ 146,609     $ 116,817  
Customer support
    32,231       35,904  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 178,840     $ 152,721  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Deferred revenue for product-related services at July 31, 2003 and April 30, 2004 relates primarily to QuickBooks Do-It-Yourself Payroll.

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 01-9, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor’s Product,” we account for cash consideration (such as sales incentives) that we give to our customers or resellers as a reduction of revenue rather than as an operating expense unless we receive a benefit that we can identify and for which we can reasonably estimate the fair value.

Product Revenue

We typically recognize revenue from the sale of our packaged software products and supplies when we ship the products or, in the case of certain agreements, when products are delivered to retailers. We sell some of our QuickBooks, Consumer Tax and Quicken products on consignment to a limited number of resellers. We recognize revenue for these consignment transactions only when the end-user sale has occurred.

We reduce product revenue from distributors and retailers for estimated returns that are based on historical returns experience and other factors, such as the volume and price mix of products in the retail channel, return rates for prior releases of the product, trends in retailer inventory and economic trends that might impact customer demand for our products (including the competitive environment and the timing of new releases of our product). We also reduce product revenue for the estimated redemption of rebates on certain current product sales. Our estimated reserves for distributor and retailer sales incentive rebates are based on distributors’ and retailers’ actual performance against the terms and conditions of rebate programs, which we typically establish annually. End user rebate reserves are estimated based on the terms and conditions of the specific promotional rebate program, actual sales during the promotion, the amount of redemptions received and historical redemption trends by product and by type of promotional program.

Service Revenue

We recognize revenue from outsourced payroll processing and payroll tax filing services as the services are performed, provided we have no other remaining obligations to these customers. We generally require customers to remit payroll tax funds to us in advance of the applicable payroll due date via electronic funds transfer. We include in total net revenue the interest earned on invested balances resulting from timing differences between when we collect these funds from customers and when we remit the funds to outside parties.

We offer several technical support plans and recognize support revenue over the life of the plans. Service revenue also includes revenue from consulting, training and Web services such as TurboTax for the Web and electronic tax filing services in both our Consumer Tax and Professional Accounting Solutions segments. We generally recognize revenue as these services are performed, provided that we have no other remaining obligations to these customers and that the services performed are not essential to the functionality of delivered products and services.

Other Revenue

Other revenue consists primarily of revenue from revenue-sharing arrangements with third-party service providers and from online advertising agreements. We recognize transaction fees from revenue sharing arrangements as end-user sales are reported to us by these partners. We typically recognize revenue from online advertising agreements as the lesser of when the advertisements are published or pro rata based on the contractual time period.

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Multiple Element Arrangements

We enter into certain revenue arrangements for which we are obligated to deliver multiple products and/or services (multiple elements). For these arrangements, which generally include software products, we allocate and defer revenue for the undelivered elements based on their vendor-specific objective evidence, or VSOE, of fair value. VSOE is generally the price charged when that element is sold separately.

In situations where VSOE exists for all elements (delivered and undelivered), we allocate the total revenue to be earned under the arrangement among the various elements, based on their relative fair value. For transactions where VSOE exists only for the undelivered elements, we defer the full fair value of the undelivered elements and recognize the difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered items as revenue. If VSOE does not exist for undelivered items that are services, then we recognize the entire arrangement fee ratably over the remaining service period. If VSOE does not exist for undelivered elements that are specified products or features, we defer revenue until the earlier of the delivery of all elements or the point at which we determine VSOE for these undelivered elements.

We recognize revenue related to the delivered products or services only if: (1) the above revenue recognition criteria are met; (2) any undelivered products or services are not essential to the functionality of the delivered products and services; (3) payment for the delivered products or services is not contingent upon delivery of the remaining products or services; and (4) we have an enforceable claim to receive the amount due in the event that we do not deliver the undelivered products or services.

For arrangements where undelivered services are essential to the functionality of delivered software, we recognize both the product license revenues and service revenues under the percentage of completion contract method in accordance with the provisions of SOP 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction Type and Certain Production Type Contracts.” To date, product license and service revenues recognized pursuant to SOP 81-1 have not been significant.

Shipping and Handling

We record the amounts we charge our customers for the shipping and handling of our software products as product revenue and we record the related costs as cost of product revenue on our statement of operations. Product revenue from shipping and handling is not significant.

Per Share Computations

We compute basic income or loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We compute diluted income or loss per share using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares consist of the shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options under the treasury stock method and vested restricted stock awards. In loss periods, basic and diluted loss per share are identical since the effect of common equivalent shares is anti-dilutive and therefore excluded.

Our diluted net income per share computations for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2004 included 4.7 million and 4.2 million common equivalent shares. Our diluted net income per share computations for these periods did not include the effect of options to purchase 9.5 million and 7.3 million shares of common stock because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock. Our diluted net income per share computations for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2004 included 6.0 million and 5.1 million common equivalent shares. Our diluted net income per share computations for these periods did not include the effect of options to purchase 6.4 million and 5.6 million shares of common stock because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock.

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

We consider highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds in all periods presented. Short-term investments consist of available-for-sale debt securities that we carry at fair value. We include unrealized gains and losses on short-term investments, net of tax, in stockholders’ equity. Available-for-sale debt securities are classified as current assets based upon our intent and ability to use any and all of these securities as necessary to satisfy the significant short-term liquidity requirements that may arise from the highly seasonal and cyclical nature of our

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businesses. Because of our significant business seasonality, stock repurchase programs and acquisition opportunities, cash flow requirements may fluctuate dramatically from quarter to quarter and require us to use a significant amount of the short-term investments held as available-for-sale securities. See Note 2.

Payroll Customer Deposits and Payroll Service Obligations

Payroll customer deposits represent cash held on behalf of our payroll customers that is invested in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Payroll service obligations consist primarily of payroll taxes we owe on behalf of our payroll customers.

Goodwill, Purchased Intangible Assets and Other Long-lived Assets

We record goodwill when the purchase price of net tangible and intangible assets we acquire exceeds their fair value. We amortize the cost of identified intangible assets on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from two to seven years.

We regularly perform reviews to determine if the carrying values of our long-lived assets are impaired. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” we review goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives for impairment at least annually in our fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. In accordance with SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we review intangible assets that have finite useful lives and other long-lived assets when an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. In our reviews, we look for facts or circumstances, either internal or external, indicating that we may not recover the carrying value of the asset. We measure impairment losses related to long-lived assets based on the amount by which the carrying amounts of these assets exceed their fair values. Our measurement of fair value is generally based on an analysis of the present value of estimated future discounted cash flows. Our analysis is based on available information and reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections. The discounted cash flow analysis considers the likelihood of possible outcomes and is based on our best estimate of projected future cash flows. If necessary, we perform subsequent calculations to measure the amount of the impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the impaired assets.

Stock-Based Incentive Programs

We provide equity incentives to our employees and to our Board members. We apply the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” in accounting for stock-based incentives. Accordingly, we are not required to record compensation expense when stock options are granted to eligible participants as long as the exercise price is not less than the fair market value of the stock when the option is granted. We are also not required to record compensation expense in connection with our Employee Stock Purchase Plan as long as the purchase price of the stock is not less than 85% of the lower of the fair market value at the beginning of each offering period or at the end of each purchase period.

In October 1995 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” and in December 2002 the FASB issued SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure.” Although these pronouncements allow us to continue to follow the APB 25 guidelines and not record compensation expense for most stock-based compensation, we are required to disclose our pro forma net income or loss and net income or loss per share as if we had adopted SFAS 123 and SFAS 148. The pro forma impact of applying SFAS 123 and SFAS 148 in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2004 does not necessarily represent the pro forma impact in future quarters or years.

On March 31, 2004, the FASB issued its exposure draft, “Share-Based Payment,” which is a proposed amendment to SFAS 123. The exposure draft would require all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and purchases under employee stock purchase plans, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. The FASB expects to issue a final standard late in 2004 that would be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. We have not yet assessed the impact of adopting this new standard.

To determine the pro forma impact of applying SFAS 123, we estimate the fair value of our options using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. This model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. This model also requires the input of highly subjective

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assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Our stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.

Inputs used for the valuation model are set forth in the tables below. We base the volatility factor for stock options on the historical volatility of our stock over the most recent five-year period, which is approximately equal to the maximum expected life of our options. Inputs for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 are not applicable because the purchase dates for our employee stock purchase plan occurred only twice that fiscal year, in December and June.

                                 
    Options
    Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
    April 30,   April 30,   April 30,   April 30,
    2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
Expected life (years)
    1.94 - 4.94       2.00 - 5.00       1.91 - 4.94       1.95 - 5.00  
Expected volatility factor
    78 %     70 %     77-78 %     70-74 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.25 - 2.92 %     1.63 - 3.79 %     1.03 - 3.10 %     0.85 - 3.79 %
Expected dividend yield
    —       —       —       —  
                                 
    Employee Stock Purchase Plan
    Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
    April 30,   April 30,   April 30,   April 30,
    2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
Expected life (years)
    N/A       1.00       1.00       1.00  
Expected volatility factor
    N/A       72 %     78 %     72-76 %
Risk-free interest rate
    N/A       1.04 %     1.23 %     0.94 - 1.04 %
Expected dividend yield
    N/A       —       —       —  

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The following table illustrates the effect on our net income or loss and net income or loss per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based incentives using the Black Scholes valuation model. For purposes of this reconciliation, we add back to previously reported net income or loss all stock-based incentive expense we have recorded that relates to acquisitions. We then deduct the pro forma stock-based incentive expense determined under the fair value method for all awards including those that relate to acquisitions. The pro forma stock-based incentive expense has no impact on our cash flow. In the future, we may elect or be required to use a different valuation model, which could result in a significantly different impact on our pro forma net income or loss.

                                 
    Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
    April 30,   April 30,   April 30,   April 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
Net income
                               
Net income, as reported
  $ 293,977     $ 264,033     $ 367,722     $ 359,134  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of income taxes
    (1 )     107       1,199       402  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of income taxes
    (16,777 )     (14,992 )     (63,649 )     (54,312 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 277,199     $ 249,148     $ 305,272     $ 305,224  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income per share
                               
Basic - as reported
  $ 1.43     $ 1.36     $ 1.78     $ 1.82  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic - pro forma
  $ 1.35     $ 1.28     $ 1.48     $ 1.55  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted - as reported
  $ 1.40     $ 1.33     $ 1.73     $ 1.78  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted - pro forma
  $ 1.32     $ 1.25     $ 1.44     $ 1.51  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers and Suppliers

We operate in markets that are highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological changes, changes in customer requirements, the emergence of competitive products or services with new capabilities and other factors could negatively impact our operating results.

We are also subject to risks related to changes in the values of our significant balance of short-term investments. Our portfolio of short-term investments and payroll customer deposits consists primarily of investment-grade securities. Except for direct obligations of the United States government, securities issued by agencies of the United States government, and money market or cash management funds, we diversify our short-term investments by limiting our holdings with any individual issuer.

We sell a significant portion of our products through third-party retailers and distributors. As a result, we face risks related to the collectibility of our accounts receivable. To appropriately manage this risk, we perform ongoing evaluations of customer credit and limit the amount of credit extended as we deem appropriate but generally do not require collateral. We maintain reserves for estimated credit losses and these losses have historically been within our expectations. However, since we cannot necessarily predict future changes in the financial stability of our customers, we cannot guarantee that our reserves will continue to be adequate.

We sell a significant proportion of our software products directly to many retailers rather than through a few major distributors. No distributor or individual retailer accounted for 10% or more of total net revenue in the three or nine months ended April 30, 2003 or 2004. Amounts due from Rock Acquisition Corporation under certain licensing and

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distribution agreements comprised 10.8% of accounts receivable at July 31, 2003. No customer accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivable at April 30, 2004.

We rely on three third-party vendors to perform the manufacturing and distribution functions for our primary retail desktop software products. We also have a key single-source vendor for our financial supplies business that prints and fulfills orders for all of our checks and most other products for our financial supplies business. While we believe that relying heavily on key vendors improves the efficiency and reliability of our business operations, relying on any one vendor for a significant aspect of our business can have a significant negative impact on our revenue and profitability if that vendor fails to perform at acceptable service levels for any reason, including financial difficulties of the vendor.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” which was amended by FIN 46R in December 2003. FIN 46 requires us to consolidate a variable interest entity if we are subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. A variable interest entity is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either does not have equity investors with voting rights or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. A variable interest entity often holds financial assets, including loans or receivables, real estate or other property. A variable interest entity may be essentially passive or it may engage in research and development or other activities on behalf of another company. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to older entities in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after December 15, 2003. We adopted FIN 46 effective February 1, 2004 and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

2. Short-Term Investments and Payroll Customer Deposits

As discussed in Note 1, “Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers and Suppliers,” our portfolio of short-term investments and payroll customer deposits consists primarily of investment-grade securities. Except for direct obligations of the United States government, securities issued by agencies of the United States government, and money market or cash management funds, we diversify our short-term investments by limiting our holdings with any individual issuer.

The following schedule summarizes the estimated fair value of our short-term investments and payroll customer deposits at the dates indicated.

                 
    July 31,   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  2004
Type of issue:
               
Money market funds and other cash equivalents
  $ 306,007     $ 237,319  
Available-for-sale debt securities:
               
Corporate notes
    50,471       56,815  
Municipal bonds
    931,374       1,119,370  
U.S. government securities
    54,913       69,494  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total available-for-sale debt securities
    1,036,758       1,245,679  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total short-term investments and payroll customer deposits
  $ 1,342,765     $ 1,482,998  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Classification of investments on the balance sheets:
               
Short-term investments
  $ 1,036,758     $ 1,159,976  
Payroll customer deposits
    306,007       323,022  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 1,342,765     $ 1,482,998  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our available-for-sale debt securities held in short-term investments and payroll customer deposits classified by the stated maturity date of the security:

                 
    July 31,   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  2004
Due within one year
  $ 241,110     $ 283,879  
Due within two years
    270,900       303,267  
Due within three years
    3,088       10,049  
Due after three years
    521,660       648,484  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 1,036,758     $ 1,245,679  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Unrealized gains and losses on short-term investments and payroll customer deposits at July 31, 2003 and April 30, 2004 were not material. Realized gains and losses from the sale of short-term investments, including those classified as payroll customer deposits, were not material in the three or nine months ended April 30, 2003 or 2004.

3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment during the nine months ended April 30, 2004 were as follows. Our reportable segments are described in Note 6.

                                 
    Balance   Increase   Foreign   Balance
    July 31,   (Decrease)   Currency   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  in Goodwill
  Translation
  2004
Small Business Products and Services
  $ 308,785     $ 98,375     $ —     $ 407,160  
Consumer Tax
    11,204       (182 )     —       11,022  
Professional Accounting Solutions
    90,507       —       —       90,507  
Vertical Business Management Solutions
    170,522       194       —       170,716  
Other Businesses
    10,073       —       322       10,395  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 591,091     $ 98,387     $ 322     $ 689,800  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The net increase in goodwill was related primarily to our acquisition of Innovative Merchant Solutions LLC in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. See Note 5.

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Purchased intangible assets consisted of the following at the dates indicated:

                         
    Life in   July 31,   April 30,
(Dollars in thousands)   Years
  2003
  2004
Customer lists
    3-7     $ 171,237     $ 187,161  
Less accumulated amortization
            (105,771 )     (124,994 )
 
           
 
     
 
 
 
            65,466       62,167  
 
           
 
     
 
 
Purchased technology
    2-7       143,605       147,238  
Less accumulated amortization
            (93,694 )     (103,760 )
 
           
 
     
 
 
 
            49,911       43,478  
 
           
 
     
 
 
Trade names and logos
    2-7       17,199       17,250  
Less accumulated amortization
            (10,293 )     (12,246 )
 
           
 
     
 
 
 
            6,906       5,004  
 
           
 
     
 
 
Covenants not to compete
    2-5       9,410       11,304  
Less accumulated amortization
            (6,248 )     (8,266 )
 
           
 
     
 
 
 
            3,162       3,038  
 
           
 
     
 
 
Total purchased intangible assets
            341,451       362,953  
Total accumulated amortization
            (216,006 )     (249,266 )
 
           
 
     
 
 
Total net purchased intangible assets
          $ 125,445     $ 113,687  
 
           
 
     
 
 

The increases in customer lists and covenants not to compete during the nine months ended April 30, 2004 were due primarily to our acquisition of Innovative Merchant Solutions LLC. See Note 5.

We summarize the following expenses on the acquisition-related charges line of our statement of operations:

                                 
    Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
    April 30,   April 30,   April 30,   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
  $ 8,407     $ 6,213     $ 25,016     $ 18,550  
Amortization of acquisition-related deferred compensation
    (1 )     178       1,999       670  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total acquisition-related charges
  $ 8,406     $ 6,391     $ 27,015     $ 19,220  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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We expect annual amortization of our purchased intangible assets by fiscal period to be as shown in the following table. Amortization of purchased intangible assets is charged primarily to amortization of purchased software in cost of revenue and to acquisition-related charges in operating expenses on our statement of operations. Future acquisitions could cause these amounts to increase. In addition, if impairment events occur they could accelerate the timing of charges.

         
    Expected
    Amortization
(Dollars in thousands)   Expense
Fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2004
  $ 9,782  
Fiscal year ended July 31, 2005
    36,585  
Fiscal year ended July 31, 2006
    30,498  
Fiscal year ended July 31, 2007
    20,153  
Fiscal year ended July 31, 2008
    9,961  
Thereafter
    6,708  
 
   
 
 
Total expected future amortization expense
  $ 113,687  
 
   
 
 

4. Comprehensive Net Income (Loss)

SFAS 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive net income (loss) and its components in stockholders’ equity. SFAS 130 requires the components of other comprehensive income (loss), such as changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities and foreign translation adjustments, to be added to our net income (loss) to arrive at comprehensive net income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) items have no impact on our net income (loss) as presented on our statement of operations.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, were as follows:

                                 
    Unrealized            
    Gain (Loss)   Unrealized        
    on   Gain (Loss)   Foreign    
    Marketable   on Short-term   Currency    
(In thousands)   Securities
  Investments
  Translation
  Total
Nine months ended April 30, 2003
                               
Beginning balance, net of income taxes
  $ (4,845 )   $ 2,058     $ (888 )   $ (3,675 )
Unrealized gain, net of income tax provision of $8,512
    12,768       —       —       12,768  
Unrealized loss, net of income tax benefit of $737
    —       (1,106 )     —       (1,106 )
Reclassification adjustment for realized gain included in net income, net of income tax benefit of $5,282
    (7,923 )     —       —       (7,923 )
Translation adjustment
    —       —       (274 )     (274 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    4,845       (1,106 )     (274 )     3,465  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Ending balance, net of income taxes
  $ —     $ 952     $ (1,162 )   $ (210 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Nine months ended April 30, 2004
                               
Beginning balance, net of income taxes
  $ 105     $ 213     $ (1,107 )   $ (789 )
Unrealized gain, net of income tax provision of $44
    66       —       —       66  
Unrealized loss, net of income tax benefit of $764
    —       (1,146 )     —       (1,146 )
Translation adjustment
    —       —       (2,233 )     (2,233 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    66       (1,146 )     (2,233 )     (3,313 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Ending balance, net of income taxes
  $ 171     $ (933 )   $ (3,340 )   $ (4,102 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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    Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
    April 30,   April 30,   April 30,   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
Net income
  $ 293,977     $ 264,033     $ 367,722     $ 359,134  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (3,813 )     (1,486 )     3,465       (3,313 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive net income, net of income taxes
  $ 290,164     $ 262,547     $ 371,187     $ 355,821  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income tax provision netted against other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (2,665 )   $ (764 )   $ 2,493     $ (720 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

5. Acquisitions

On October 4, 2003, we acquired all of the membership interests of Innovative Merchant Solutions LLC and a related entity doing business as Innovative Gateway Solutions (together, “IMS”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $116.7 million in cash. Of the total purchase price, $86.3 million was paid to the members of IMS and $30.4 million was deposited into a third-party escrow account at closing. Of the cash deposited into escrow, $10.4 million is payable to former IMS members in January 2005 and the remaining $20.0 million will be paid to former IMS members from escrow in installments of $12.0 million and $8.0 million in October 2004 and October 2005 upon the satisfaction of certain operating contingencies.

IMS offers a full range of merchant account services to small businesses nationwide, including credit and debit card processing services. We acquired IMS as part of our Right for My Business strategy to offer a wider range of business solutions for small businesses. IMS became part of our Small Business Products and Services segment.

On a preliminary basis, we allocated approximately $17.3 million of the IMS purchase price to identified intangible assets and recorded the excess purchase price of $98.4 million as goodwill. We do not expect that any adjustments to the purchase price or the purchase price allocation will be material. The identified intangible assets are being amortized over terms ranging from two to four years. All of the goodwill acquired in this transaction will be deductible for income tax purposes.

IMS’s results of operations from the date of acquisition forward have been included in our consolidated results of operations and were not material. IMS’s results of operations for periods prior to the date of acquisition were also not material when compared with our consolidated results.

The preliminary purchase price allocation for the IMS acquisition was as follows:

         
    Purchase
    Price
(In thousands)   Allocation
Tangible assets
  $ 5,393  
Intangible assets:
       
Goodwill
    98,366  
Customer lists
    15,600  
Covenant not to compete
    1,700  
Acquisition costs
    (500 )
Other tangible liabilities
    (3,860 )
 
   
 
 
Cash consideration paid
  $ 116,699  
 
   
 
 

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6. Industry Segment and Geographic Information

SFAS 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” establishes standards for the way in which public companies disclose certain information about operating segments in their financial reports. Consistent with SFAS 131, we have defined six reportable segments, described below, based on factors such as how we manage our operations and how our chief operating decision maker views results. We define the chief operating decision maker as our chief executive officer, the office of the chief executive officer, our chief financial officer, certain executives reporting directly to our chief executive officer and our Board of Directors.

QuickBooks product revenue is derived primarily from QuickBooks desktop software products. QuickBooks service revenue is derived from QuickBooks Online Edition.

Small Business Products and Services product revenue is comprised of QuickBooks Do-It-Yourself Payroll, financial supplies and information technology management software. Service revenue for this segment is derived primarily from outsourced payroll services, QuickBooks support plans and merchant account services. Service revenue for this segment also includes interest earned on customer payroll deposits. Other revenue for this segment consists primarily of royalties from small business online transactions.

Consumer Tax product revenue is derived primarily from TurboTax federal and state consumer desktop tax return preparation software. Consumer Tax service revenue is derived primarily from TurboTax for the Web online tax return preparation services and consumer electronic filing services. Other revenue for this segment is nominal.

Professional Accounting Solutions product revenue is derived primarily from ProSeries and Lacerte professional tax preparation software products. Professional Accounting Solutions service revenue is derived primarily from electronic filing and training services.

Vertical Business Management Solutions, or VBMS, revenue is derived from four businesses that we acquired in fiscal 2002 that provide small business management solutions for selected industries, which we call “Verticals.” Those businesses are Intuit Distribution Management Solutions, MRI Real Estate Solutions, Intuit Construction Business Solutions and Intuit Public Sector Solutions. VBMS product revenue is derived from business management software for these industries. VBMS service revenue consists primarily of technical support, consulting and training services.

Other Businesses consist primarily of Personal Finance and Canada. Personal Finance product revenue is derived primarily from Quicken desktop software products. Personal Finance service revenue is nominal while Personal Finance other revenue consists of fees from consumer online transactions and Quicken.com advertising revenue. In Canada, product revenue is derived primarily from localized versions of QuickBooks and Quicken as well as QuickTax and TaxWiz consumer desktop tax return preparation software and ProFile professional tax preparation products. Service revenue in Canada consists primarily of revenue from software maintenance contracts sold with QuickBooks.

All reportable segments except Small Business Products and Services, Vertical Business Management Solutions and Other Businesses operate solely in the United States. All segments sell primarily to customers located in the United States. International total net revenue was less than 5% of consolidated total net revenue for all periods presented.

Corporate includes costs such as corporate general and administrative expenses that are not allocated to specific segments. Corporate also includes reconciling items such as acquisition-related costs (which include acquisition-related charges, amortization of purchased software and charges for purchased research and development), realized net gains or losses on marketable securities and interest and other income.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1. Except for goodwill and purchased intangible assets, we do not generally track assets by reportable segment and, consequently, we do not disclose assets by reportable segment.

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The following tables show our financial results by reportable segment for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2004. We have reclassified certain previously reported fiscal 2003 segment revenue to conform to the fiscal 2004 presentation. We reclassified certain electronic filing revenue from product revenue to service revenue in the amounts of $20.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 and $27.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. Total revenue for each segment did not change.

                                                                 
            Small                   Vertical            
            Business           Professional   Business            
Three months ended           Products &   Consumer   Accounting   Mgmt   Other        
April 30, 2003
(In thousands)
  QuickBooks
  Services
  Tax
  Solutions
  Solutions
  Businesses
  Corporate
  Consolidated
Product revenue
  $ 54,773     $ 64,997     $ 144,033     $ 64,581     $ 9,822     $ 32,938     $ —     $ 371,144  
Service revenue
    938       44,822       168,063       15,729       15,878       1,023       —       246,453  
Other revenue
    —       5,274       987       —       44       10,796       —       17,101  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenue
    55,711       115,093       313,083       80,310       25,744       44,757       —       634,698  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment operating income (loss)
    19,059       45,618       265,315       55,622       (52 )     13,708       —       399,270  
Common expenses
    —       —       —       —       —       —       (78,675 )     (78,675 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Subtotal
    19,059       45,618       265,315       55,622       (52 )     13,708       (78,675 )     320,595  
Acquisition-related costs
    —       —       —       —       —       —       (12,068 )     (12,068 )
Interest and other income
    —       —       —       —       —       —       8,193       8,193  
Realized net gain on marketable securities
    —       —       —       —       —       —       7,014       7,014  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 19,059     $ 45,618     $ 265,315     $ 55,622     $ (52 )   $ 13,708     $ (75,536 )   $ 323,734  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                                                 
            Small                   Vertical            
            Business           Professional   Business            
Three months ended           Products &   Consumer   Accounting   Mgmt   Other        
April 30, 2004
(In thousands)
  QuickBooks
  Services
  Tax
  Solutions
  Solutions
  Businesses
  Corporate
  Consolidated
Product revenue
  $ 71,864     $ 76,282     $ 118,066     $ 62,745     $ 10,800     $ 34,798     $ —     $ 374,555  
Service revenue
    1,171       54,645       226,462       19,759       16,433       2,058       —       320,528  
Other revenue
    —       6,677       161       —       250       10,782       —       17,870  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenue
    73,035       137,604       344,689       82,504       27,483       47,638       —       712,953  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment operating income (loss)
    27,939       52,065       290,007       57,595       452       15,478       —       443,536  
Common expenses
    —       —       —       —       —       —       (86,592 )     (86,592 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Subtotal
    27,939       52,065       290,007       57,595       452       15,478       (86,592 )     356,944  
Acquisition-related costs
    —       —       —       —       —       —       (9,813 )     (9,813 )
Interest and other income
    —       —       —       —       —       —       4,774       4,774  
Realized net gain on marketable securities
    —       —       —       —       —       —       107       107  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 27,939     $ 52,065     $ 290,007     $ 57,595     $ 452     $ 15,478     $ (91,524 )   $ 352,012  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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            Small                   Vertical            
            Business           Professional   Business            
Nine months ended           Products &   Consumer   Accounting   Mgmt   Other        
April 30, 2003
(In thousands)
  QuickBooks
  Services
  Tax
  Solutions
  Solutions
  Businesses
  Corporate
  Consolidated
                                                                 
Product revenue
  $ 185,765     $ 192,112     $ 226,144     $ 218,047     $ 25,469     $ 123,481     $ —     $ 971,018  
Service revenue
    2,342       130,848       186,162       19,136       42,992       3,084       —       384,564  
Other revenue
    —       14,268       2,091       —       107       33,598       —       50,064  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenue
    188,107       337,228       414,397       237,183       68,568       160,163       —       1,405,646  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment operating income (loss)
    75,477       115,702       280,467       157,469       (10,729 )     51,235       —       669,621  
Common expenses
    —       —       —       —       —       —       (239,841 )     (239,841 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Subtotal
    75,477       115,702       280,467       157,469       (10,729 )     51,235       (239,841 )     429,780  
Acquisition-related costs
    —       —       —       —       —       —       (46,031 )     (46,031 )
Interest and other income
    —       —       —       —       —       —       24,749       24,749  
Realized net gain on marketable securities
    —       —       —       —       —       —       10,094       10,094  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 75,477     $ 115,702     $ 280,467     $ 157,469     $ (10,729 )   $ 51,235     $ (251,029 )   $ 418,592  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                                                 
            Small                   Vertical            
            Business           Professional   Business            
Nine months ended           Products &   Consumer   Accounting   Mgmt   Other        
April 30, 2004
(In thousands)
  QuickBooks
  Services
  Tax
  Solutions
  Solutions
  Businesses
  Corporate
  Consolidated
                                                                 
Product revenue
  $ 214,146     $ 228,375     $ 224,600     $ 220,910     $ 29,778     $ 126,974     $ —     $ 1,044,783  
Service revenue
    2,991       159,049       254,948       25,321       49,052       5,276       —       496,637  
Other revenue
    —       18,619       282       —       1,091       30,358       —       50,350  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenue
    217,137       406,043       479,830       246,231       79,921       162,608       —       1,591,770  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Segment operating income (loss)
    78,343       143,466       330,504       157,685       1,496       55,736       —       767,230  
Common expenses
    —       —       —       —       —       —       (261,648 )     (261,648 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Subtotal
    78,343       143,466       330,504       157,685       1,496       55,736       (261,648 )     505,582  
Acquisition-related costs
    —       —       —       —       —       —       (29,255 )     (29,255 )
Interest and other income
    —       —       —       —       —       —       19,434       19,434  
Realized net gain on marketable securities
    —       —       —       —       —       —       344       344  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 78,343     $ 143,466     $ 330,504     $ 157,685     $ 1,496     $ 55,736     $ (271,125 )   $ 496,105  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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7. Other Current Liabilities

                 
    July 31,   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  2004
                 
Reserve for product returns
  $ 34,406     $ 74,478  
Reserve for rebates
    10,401       34,525  
Executive deferred compensation plan
    6,245       12,227  
Acquisition-related items
    2,619       7,777  
Sales tax accrual
    1,906       5,762  
Other accruals
    3,552       10,407  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 59,129     $ 145,176  
 
   
 
     
 
 

8. Commitments

Reserve for Vacant Facilities

During the third quarter of fiscal 2002, we concluded that we would not occupy two vacant leased buildings in Mountain View, California and that we would be unable to recover a substantial portion of our lease obligations by subleasing the vacant space. In that quarter, we recorded a $13.2 million reserve that was equal to the remaining future lease commitments for these facilities, net of estimated future sublease income. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, we decided that we would reoccupy one of the two vacant buildings and that the reserve for the other vacant building should be increased to reflect our revised estimate of future sublease income for that facility. We recorded a net adjustment of $0.5 million to the reserve that resulted in a credit for vacant facilities on our statement of operations in that quarter. Our actual future cash payments may exceed the total Mountain View reserve balance at April 30, 2004 by a maximum of $2.7 million if we are unable to sublease the remaining vacant Mountain View property. The lease related to this facility ends in fiscal 2010.

Activity in the reserve for vacant Mountain View facilities for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2004 was as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
    April 30,   April 30,   April 30,   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
                                 
Beginning balance
  $ 11,313     $ 8,954     $ 12,478     $ 9,701  
Cash lease payments applied against the reserve
    (587 )     (386 )     (1,752 )     (1,133 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Ending balance
  $ 10,726     $ 8,568     $ 10,726     $ 8,568  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The short-term and long-term components of this reserve and their location on our balance sheet were as follows at the dates indicated.

                 
    July 31,   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  2004
                 
Short-term portion of reserve in other current liabilities
  $ 1,394     $ 1,258  
Long-term portion of reserve in long-term obligations
    8,307       7,310  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total reserve
  $ 9,701     $ 8,568  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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CBS Employer Services Acquisition Accrual

We acquired CBS Employer Services, Inc. in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002. In connection with this acquisition, we recorded a total accrual of $26.4 million that included $21.6 million for purchase price deferrals and $4.8 million for restructuring and transaction costs. Activity in this reserve for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2004 was as follows:

                                 
    Beginning   Cash           Ending
(In thousands)   Balance
  Payments
  Adjustments
  Balance
                                 
Nine months ended April 30, 2003
                               
Non-compete clause
  $ 1,700     $ —     $ —     $ 1,700  
Purchase price deferrals
    13,143       (796 )     —       12,347  
Shareholder escrow
    5,800       —       —       5,800  
Restructuring and transaction costs
    4,716       (1,220 )     —       3,496  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 25,359     $ (2,016 )   $ —     $ 23,343  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Nine months ended April 30, 2004
                               
Non-compete clause
  $ 1,700     $ (472 )   $ —     $ 1,228  
Purchase price deferrals
    13,306       (4,210 )     (215 )     8,881  
Shareholder escrow
    2,499       (895 )     —       1,604  
Restructuring and transaction costs
    —       —       —       —  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 17,505     $ (5,577 )   $ (215 )   $ 11,713  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The short-term and long-term components of this reserve and their location on our balance sheet were as follows at the dates indicated.

                 
    July 31,   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  2004
                 
Short-term portion of reserve in other current liabilities
  $ —     $ 6,595  
Long-term portion of reserve in long-term obligations
    17,505       5,118  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total reserve
  $ 17,505     $ 11,713  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Operating Lease and Other Contractual Obligations

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Contractual Obligations” in Item 2 for information on our operating lease and other contractual obligations.

9. Income Taxes

We compute our provision for or benefit from income taxes by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to income or loss from recurring operations and other taxable items. Our effective tax rate for each of the three and nine months ended April 30, 2003 was approximately 31%. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended April 30, 2003 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the net effect of the benefit received from tax-exempt interest income and various tax credits offset by state taxes. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the net effect of the benefit received from tax-exempt interest income and various tax credits offset by state taxes and acquisition-related charges recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2003.

Our effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004 were approximately 25% and 28%. Our effective tax rates for these periods differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the net effect of reversals of $35.6 million in reserves related to potential income tax exposures that have been resolved and the benefit received from tax-exempt interest income and various tax credits offset by state taxes.

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10. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Repurchase Program

In May 2001, Intuit’s Board of Directors initiated Repurchase Plan I and authorized the Company to repurchase up to $500.0 million of its common stock from time to time over a three-year period. In July 2002, our Board of Directors increased the authorized purchase amount by $250.0 million to a total of $750.0 million. Repurchase Plan I was concluded in December 2002 when the authorized purchase amount under the program was reached. In March 2003, Intuit’s Board of Directors initiated Repurchase Plan II and authorized the Company to repurchase up to $500.0 million of its common stock from time to time over a three-year period. Repurchase Plan II was concluded in November 2003 when the authorized purchase amount under the program was reached. In August 2003, Intuit’s Board of Directors initiated Repurchase Plan III and authorized the Company to repurchase up to $500.0 million of its common stock from time to time over a three-year period. In May 2004, Intuit’s Board of Directors initiated Repurchase Plan IV and authorized the Company to repurchase up to $500.0 million of its common stock from time to time over a three-year period.

The following table summarizes our stock repurchase activity under these plans, including broker commissions, through April 30, 2004:

                                                         
                 
               
    Plan I
  Plan II
  Plan III
  Average
Price
Fiscal Year
  Shares
  Amount
  Shares
  Amount
  Shares
  Amount
  Per Share
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)                            
                                                       
2001
    238,500     $ 8,358       —     $ —       —     $ —     $ 35.04  
2002
    7,361,839       318,422       —       —       —       —       43.25  
2003
    9,002,244       423,211       8,937,809       390,432       —       —       45.35  
2004 to date
    —       —       2,342,800       109,525       8,714,213       401,210       46.19  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
 
    16,602,583     $ 749,991       11,280,609     $ 499,957       8,714,213     $ 401,210       45.12  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         

Repurchased shares of our common stock are held as treasury shares until they are retired or reissued. When we reissue treasury stock, if the proceeds from the sale are more than the average price we paid to acquire the shares we record an increase in additional paid-in capital. Conversely, if the proceeds from the sale are less than the average price we paid to acquire the shares, we record a decrease in additional paid-in capital to the extent of increases previously recorded for similar transactions and a decrease in retained earnings for any remaining amount.

Distribution and Dilutive Effect of Options

The following table shows option grants to “Named Executives” and to all employees for the periods indicated. Named Executives are defined as the Company’s chief executive officer and each of the four other most highly compensated executive officers during fiscal 2003.

                         
       
    Twelve Months Ended
  Nine Months
Ended
    July 31,   July 31,   April 30,
    2002
  2003
  2004
Net option grants during the period as a percentage of outstanding shares
    3.2 %     2.7 %     0.8 %
Grants to Named Executives during the period as a percentage of total options granted
    3.5 %     8.9 %     5.3 %
Grants to Named Executives during the period as a percentage of outstanding shares
    0.1 %     0.3 %     0.1 %
Options held by Named Executives as a percentage of total options outstanding
    9.0 %     11.6 %     13.0 %

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We define net option grants as options granted less options canceled or expired and returned to the pool of options available for grant. Options granted to our Named Executives as a percentage of the total options granted to all employees will vary significantly from quarter to quarter, due in part to the timing of annual performance-based grants to Named Executives.

11. Litigation

On September 17, 2003, Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc. v. Intuit Inc. was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The lawsuit alleges various claims for breach of contract, breach of express and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty, misrepresentation and/or fraud, and promissory estoppel. The allegations relate to Quicken Brokerage powered by Siebert, a strategic alliance between the two companies. The complaint seeks compensatory, punitive, and other damages. On September 22, 2003, Intuit filed an arbitration demand against Siebert & Co., Inc. in San Jose, California seeking arbitration of all claims asserted by both parties. The New York court is currently determining whether the matter will proceed in New York state court or in arbitration. Intuit believes this lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend the litigation vigorously.

Intuit is subject to certain routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in the normal course of our business, including assertions that we may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others. We currently believe that the ultimate amount of liability, if any, for any pending claims of any type (either alone or combined) will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We also believe that we would be able to obtain any necessary licenses or other rights to disputed intellectual property rights on commercially reasonable terms. However, the ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and, regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on Intuit because of defense costs, negative publicity, diversion of management resources and other factors. Our failure to obtain necessary license or other rights, or litigation arising out of intellectual property claims could adversely affect our business.

12. Related Parties

Loans to Executive Officers and Other Employees

Prior to July 30, 2002, loans to executive officers were made generally in connection with their relocation and purchase of a residence near their new place of work. As of April 30, 2004, no loans were overdue and all interest payments were current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreements. Consistent with the requirements of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we have not made or modified any loans to executive officers since July 30, 2002 and we do not intend to make or modify any loans to executive officers in the future.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, certain amounts became due within twelve months and are thus being classified as “prepaid expenses and other current assets” on our balance sheet. Loans to executive officers and other employees (including amounts classified as “prepaid expenses and other current assets” on our balance sheet) were as follows at the dates indicated:

                 
    July 31,   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  2004
                 
Short-term:
               
Loans to executive officers
  $ —     $ 1,067  
Loans to other employees
    —       280  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    —       1,347  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Long-term:
               
Loans to executive officers
    14,891       12,605  
Loans to other employees
    4,799       4,194  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    19,690       16,799  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total loans to employees:
               
Loans to executive officers
    14,891       13,672  
Loans to other employees
    4,799       4,474  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 19,690     $ 18,146  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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Repurchase of Vested Restricted Stock

In February 2004, our chief executive officer vested in 37,500 shares of restricted stock. To provide Mr. Bennett with the funds to pay the related payroll tax withholding obligation we repurchased 17,157 shares of common stock from Mr. Bennett at $44.64 per share, the closing market price of Intuit stock on the date the restricted stock vested. This repurchase was approved by our Board of Directors.

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ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Intuit’s Mission. Intuit’s mission is to transform the way people run their businesses and manage their financial lives. Our products and services fall into the following principal categories: QuickBooks® small business accounting and business management solutions; small business products and services that include payroll, financial supplies, technical support and information technology management solutions; TurboTax® consumer tax products and services; ProSeries® and Lacerte® professional tax products and services; and Intuit-branded business management solutions designed to meet the specialized requirements of businesses in selected industries, which we call “Verticals.” Our other businesses consist primarily of Quicken® personal finance products and services and our Canadian business.

Expanding Product and Service Offerings. During the last two years, we have expanded the products and services that we offer. Under our Right for My Business strategy we have expanded our QuickBooks product line to offer easy-to-use, industry-specific versions of QuickBooks. We have also introduced new versions of QuickBooks for companies that, due to their larger size or complexity, have more demanding accounting needs. We have introduced business solutions that go beyond accounting software to address a wider range of business management challenges that small businesses face. Finally, we have acquired companies that offer more complete and customizable business management solutions to businesses in selected industries. We expect to continue to expand in these directions over the next several years.

Evolving Distribution Channels. We have been expanding our distribution channels to accommodate the expansion of the customer segments we serve and the range of products and services we offer. As we offer more complex, higher-priced software products than our traditional retail software products, we expect that direct sales will continue to become an increasingly important source of revenue and new customers. The direct channel is also becoming a more important channel for our traditional desktop products. Finally, as we add products and services that are complementary to our core products, we are focusing on strengthening our cross-selling capabilities. We expect that these increased capabilities will allow us to generate additional revenue from our existing customers, particularly our small business customers.

Seasonality. Our tax businesses are highly seasonal. Sales of tax preparation products and services are heavily concentrated in the period from November through April. These seasonal patterns mean that our quarterly total net revenue is usually highest during our second and third quarters ending January 31 and April 30. We typically report losses in our first quarter ending October 31 and fourth quarter ending July 31 when revenue from our tax businesses is minimal, while operating expenses to develop new products and services continue at relatively consistent levels.

Critical Accounting Policies

In preparing our financial statements, we make estimates, assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on our net revenue, operating income or loss and net income or loss, as well as on the value of certain assets and liabilities on our balance sheet. We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Senior management has discussed the development and selection of these critical policies and their disclosure in this Report with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

•   Net Revenue – Revenue Recognition. Intuit derives revenue from the sale of packaged software products, product support, professional services, outsourced payroll services and multiple element arrangements that may include any combination of these items. We follow the appropriate revenue recognition rules for each type of revenue. See Note 1 of the financial statements, “Net Revenue.” We generally recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, we have delivered the product or performed the service, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. However, determining whether and when some of these criteria have been satisfied often involves assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on the

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    timing and amount of revenue we report. For example, for multiple element arrangements we must make assumptions and judgments in order to allocate the total price among the various elements we must deliver, to determine whether undelivered services are essential to the functionality of the delivered products and services, to determine whether vendor-specific evidence of fair value exists for each undelivered element and to determine whether and when each element has been delivered. If we were to change any of these assumptions or judgments, it could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue that we report in a particular period. Amounts invoiced relating to arrangements where revenue cannot be recognized are reflected on our balance sheet as deferred revenue and recognized over time as the applicable revenue recognition criteria are satisfied.

•   Net Revenue – Return and Rebate Reserves. As part of our revenue recognition policy, we estimate future product returns and rebate payments and establish reserves against revenue at the time of sale based on these estimates. Product returns by distributors and retailers principally relate to the return of obsolete products. Our return policy allows distributors and retailers, subject to contractual limitations, to return purchased products. For product returns reserves, we consider the volume and price mix of products in the retail channel, historical return rates for prior releases of the product, trends in retailer inventory and economic trends that might impact customer demand for our products (including the competitive environment and the timing of new releases of our products). We fully reserve for obsolete products in the distribution channels.
 
    Our rebate reserves include distributor and retailer sales incentive rebates and end-user rebates. Our estimated reserves for distributor and retailer incentive rebates are based on distributors’ and retailers’ actual performance against the terms and conditions of rebate programs, which we typically establish annually. Our reserves for end-user rebates are estimated based on the terms and conditions of the specific promotional rebate program, actual sales during the promotion, the amount of redemptions received and historical redemption trends by product and by type of promotional program.
 
    In the past, actual returns and rebates have approximated and not generally exceeded the reserves that we have established. However, actual returns and rebates in any future period are inherently uncertain. If we were to change our assumptions and estimates, our revenue reserves would change, which would impact the net revenue we report. If actual returns and rebates are significantly greater than the reserves we have established, the actual results would decrease our future reported revenue. Conversely, if actual returns and rebates are significantly less than our reserves, this would increase our future reported revenue.

•   Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We make ongoing assumptions relating to the collectibility of our accounts receivable. The accounts receivable amount on our balance sheet includes a reserve for accounts that might not be paid. In determining the amount of the reserve, we consider our historical level of credit losses. We also make judgments about the creditworthiness of significant customers based on ongoing credit evaluations, and we assess current economic trends that might impact the level of credit losses in the future. Our reserves have generally been adequate to cover our actual credit losses. However, since we cannot reliably predict future changes in the financial stability of our customers, we cannot guarantee that our reserves will continue to be adequate. If actual credit losses are significantly greater than the reserve we have established, that would increase our general and administrative expenses and reduce our reported net income. Conversely, if actual credit losses are significantly less than our reserve, this would eventually decrease our general and administrative expenses and increase our reported net income.

•   Goodwill, Purchased Intangibles and Other Long-Lived Assets – Impairment Assessments. We make judgments about the recoverability of purchased intangible assets and other long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an other-than-temporary impairment in the remaining value of the assets recorded on our balance sheet may exist. We test the impairment of goodwill annually in our fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if indicators of impairment arise. The timing of the formal annual test may result in charges to our statement of operations in our fourth fiscal quarter that could not have been reasonably foreseen in prior periods. In order to estimate the fair value of long-lived assets, we typically make various assumptions about the future prospects for the business that the asset relates to, consider market factors specific to that business and estimate future cash flows to be generated by that business. We evaluate cash flows at the lowest operating level and the number of reporting units we evaluate may make impairment more probable than it would be at a company with fewer reporting units and integrated operations following acquisitions. Based on these assumptions and estimates, we determine whether we need to record an impairment charge to reduce the value of the asset on our balance sheet to reflect its estimated fair value. Assumptions and estimates about future values and remaining useful lives are complex and often subjective. They can be affected by a variety of factors, including external

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    factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as changes in our business strategy and our internal forecasts. Although we believe the assumptions and estimates we have made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions and estimates could materially affect our reported financial results. More conservative assumptions of the anticipated future benefits from these businesses could result in greater impairment charges, which would decrease net income and result in lower asset values on our balance sheet. Conversely, less conservative assumptions could result in smaller or no impairment charges, higher net income and higher asset values. At April 30, 2004, we had $689.8 million in goodwill and $113.7 million in intangible assets on our balance sheet.

•   Accounting for Stock-Based Incentive Programs. We currently measure compensation expense for our stock-based incentive programs using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Under this method, we do not record compensation expense when stock options are granted to eligible participants as long as the exercise price is not less than the fair market value of the stock when the option is granted. We also do not record compensation expense in connection with our Employee Stock Purchase Plan as long as the purchase price of the stock is not less than 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the stock at the beginning of each offering period or at the end of each purchase period. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” we disclose our pro forma net income or loss and net income or loss per share as if the fair value-based method had been applied in measuring compensation expense for our stock-based incentive programs. We have elected to follow APB 25 because the fair value accounting provided for under SFAS 123 requires the use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares.
 
    On March 31, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued its exposure draft, “Share-Based Payment,” which is a proposed amendment to SFAS 123. The exposure draft would require all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and purchases under employee stock purchase plans, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. The FASB expects to issue a final standard late in 2004 that would be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. We have not yet assessed the impact of adopting this new standard.
 
    We currently use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate pro forma compensation expense for our stock-based incentive programs under SFAS 123. Although the new exposure draft does not prescribe the use of a specific option-pricing model, the FASB believes that the more flexible lattice models provide a better estimate of an employee stock option’s fair value than a closed-form model like Black-Scholes and that consequently the lattice models should be used whenever possible. The exposure draft also proposes that if option exercisability is conditioned on the achievement of a specified stock price or return on the stock price, the discounted fair value of that option ultimately is recognized as compensation expense even if the market condition is not satisfied and the award never becomes exercisable. These and other determinations will affect the timing and amount of compensation expense that we recognize once the new standard is effective.
 
    We monitor progress at the FASB and other developments with respect to the general issue of stock-based incentive compensation. We may have to recognize substantially more compensation expense in future periods if we are required or elect to expense the value of stock-based incentive compensation or if we decide to alter our current employee compensation programs to provide other benefits in place of incentive stock options. This additional compensation expense could have a material adverse impact on our future results of operations.

•   Income Taxes – Estimates of Effective Tax Rates, Deferred Taxes and Valuation Allowance. When we prepare our consolidated financial statements, we estimate our income taxes based on the various jurisdictions where we conduct business. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide income tax provision. We recognize liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. We record an additional amount in our provision for taxes in the period in which we determine that our recorded tax liability is less than we expect the ultimate tax assessment to be. If in a later period we determine that payment of this additional amount is unnecessary, we reverse the liability and recognize a tax benefit in that later period. Therefore, our ongoing assessments of the probable outcomes of the audit issues and related tax positions require judgment and can materially increase or decrease our effective tax rate as well as impact our operating results. This also requires us to estimate our current tax exposure and to assess temporary differences that result from differing treatments of certain items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities,

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    which we show on our balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be realized. To the extent we believe that realization is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. When we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in an accounting period, we record a corresponding tax expense on our statement of operations.
 
    Management must make significant judgments to determine our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against our net deferred tax asset. Our net deferred tax asset as of April 30, 2004 was $218.6 million, net of the valuation allowance of $7.5 million. We recorded the valuation allowance to reflect uncertainties about whether we will be able to utilize some of our deferred tax assets (consisting primarily of certain net operating losses carried forward by our international subsidiaries and certain state capital loss carryforwards) before they expire. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income for the jurisdictions in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be realizable. While we have considered future taxable income in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, we could be required to increase the valuation allowance to take into account additional deferred tax assets that we may be unable to realize. An increase in the valuation allowance would have an adverse impact, which could be material, on our income tax provision and net income in the period in which we make the increase.

Results of Operations

Overview

Total net revenue of $713.0 million increased 12% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Total net revenue of $1.592 billion increased 13% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of fiscal 2003. Total net revenue was higher in both of the fiscal 2004 periods due primarily to growth in our Small Business Products and Services, Consumer Tax and QuickBooks segments.

Markets for our products are maturing and as a result we believe our revenue growth is slowing. Accordingly, although we are continuing to develop new products and services to mitigate the impact of this slowing growth in the long term, our expectations are that our overall revenue growth in fiscal 2005 will be in the high single digit range.

Intuit had income from continuing operations of $347.1 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004, up 13% from $308.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Income from continuing operations was $476.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004, up 24% from $383.7 million for the same period of fiscal 2003. Our income from continuing operations grew faster than revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 primarily due to an increase in revenue from our higher-margin products, such as QuickBooks Do-It-Yourself Payroll, lower acquisition-related charges in fiscal 2004 and a charge for purchased research and development of $8.9 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003 that did not recur in fiscal 2004.

Intuit had net income (after tax) from continuing operations of $264.0 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2004, up 18% from $223.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Net income from continuing operations was $359.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004, up 25% from $287.9 million for the same period of fiscal 2003. Our net income from continuing operations grew faster than revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 primarily due to a reversal of reserves for tax contingencies, lower acquisition-related charges in fiscal 2004 and no purchased research and development expenses in fiscal 2004 partially offset by lower interest and other income and gains on investments. Our net income from continuing operations grew faster than revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 due to the same factors as above, faster growth of higher-margin products, such as QuickBooks Do-It-Yourself Payroll, and the fact that our Vertical businesses were profitable in fiscal 2004 whereas they recorded losses in fiscal 2003.

Diluted net income per share from continuing operations was $1.33 for the third quarter of fiscal 2004, up 25% from $1.06 per diluted share in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Diluted net income per share from continuing operations was $1.78 for the first nine months of fiscal 2004, up 32% from $1.35 per diluted share in the same period of fiscal 2003. The growth in diluted net income per share from continuing operations in excess of the growth in net income from continuing operations for both of the fiscal 2004 periods was primarily due to the net reduction of shares outstanding resulting from our stock repurchase programs.

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Total Net Revenue

We operate in six business segments. The following represents the net revenue for those segments for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 and 2003. We have reclassified certain previously reported fiscal 2003 segment revenue to conform to the fiscal 2004 presentation. We reclassified certain electronic filing revenue from product revenue to service revenue in the amounts of $20.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 and $27.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. Total revenue for each segment did not change.

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            % Total           % Total                   % Total           % Total    
    Q3   Net   Q3   Net   Q3 %   YTD   Net   YTD   Net   YTD %
(Dollars in millions)   FY03
  Revenue
  FY04
  Revenue
  Change
  FY03
  Revenue
  FY04
  Revenue
  Change
                                                                                 
QuickBooks
                                                                               
Product
  $ 54.8             $ 71.8                     $ 185.8             $ 214.1                  
Service
    0.9               1.2                       2.3               3.0                  
Other
    —               —                       —               —                  
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Subtotal
    55.7       9 %     73.0       10 %     31 %     188.1       13 %     217.1       14 %     15 %
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Small Business Products and Services
                                                                               
Product
    65.0               76.3                       192.1               228.4                  
Service
    44.8               54.6                       130.8               159.1                  
Other
    5.3               6.7                       14.3               18.6                  
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Subtotal
    115.1       18 %     137.6       19 %     20 %     337.2       24 %     406.1       26 %     20 %
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Consumer Tax
                                                                               
Product
    144.0               118.1                       226.1               224.6                  
Service
    168.1               226.5                       186.2               254.9                  
Other
    1.0               0.1                       2.1               0.3                  
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Subtotal
    313.1       49 %     344.7       48 %     10 %     414.4       30 %     479.8       30 %     16 %
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Professional Accounting Solutions
                                                                               
Product
    64.6               62.7                       218.1               220.9                  
Service
    15.7               19.8                       19.1               25.3                  
Other
    —               —                       —               —                  
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Subtotal
    80.3       13 %     82.5       12 %     3 %     237.2       17 %     246.2       15 %     4 %
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Vertical Business Management Solutions
                                                                               
Product
    9.8               10.8                       25.4               29.8                  
Service
    15.9               16.4                       43.0               49.0                  
Other
    —               0.3                       0.1               1.1                  
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Subtotal
    25.7       4 %     27.5       4 %     7 %     68.5       5 %     79.9       5 %     17 %
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Other Businesses
                                                                               
Product
    32.9               34.8                       123.5               127.0                  
Service
    1.1               2.1                       3.1               5.3                  
Other
    10.8               10.8                       33.6               30.4                  
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Subtotal
    44.8       7 %     47.7       7 %     6 %     160.2       11 %     162.7       10 %     2 %
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Total net revenue
  $ 634.7       100 %   $ 713.0       100 %     12 %   $ 1,405.6       100 %   $ 1,591.8       100 %     13 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         

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QuickBooks

QuickBooks product revenue is derived primarily from QuickBooks desktop software products. QuickBooks service revenue is derived from QuickBooks Online Edition.

QuickBooks total net revenue of $73.0 million increased 31% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The revenue increase reflected increased sales of higher-priced industry-specific versions of QuickBooks and strong direct sales of QuickBooks Basic and Pro core products in response to a new direct mail program launched in January 2004.

QuickBooks total net revenue of $217.1 million increased 15% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of fiscal 2003. The revenue increase reflected increased sales of higher-priced industry specific versions of QuickBooks. This was partially offset by lower QuickBooks Basic and Pro core products unit sales.

Small Business Products and Services

Small Business Products and Services product revenue is derived from QuickBooks Do-It-Yourself Payroll, or DIY, which offers payroll tax tables, forms and electronic tax payment and filing services on a subscription basis to small businesses that prepare their own payrolls; financial supplies such as paper checks, envelopes and invoices; and information technology management software. Services revenue for this segment is derived primarily from outsourced payroll services, QuickBooks support plans and merchant account services. Service revenue for this segment also includes interest earned on customer payroll deposits. Other revenue for this segment consists primarily of royalties from small business online services.

Small Business Products and Services total net revenue of $137.6 million increased 20% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Growth in this segment was driven primarily by an increase in DIY revenue and by revenue generated by our October 2003 acquisition of Innovative Merchant Solutions. DIY revenue was higher in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 than in the same quarter of the prior year due to growth in the average customer base, an increase in attached services and the full impact in fiscal 2004 of a December 2002 price increase.

Small Business Products and Services total net revenue of $406.1 million increased 20% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of fiscal 2003. Growth in DIY and information technology management software revenue and our acquisition of Innovative Merchant Solutions in October 2003 drove the increase.

Consumer Tax

Consumer Tax product revenue is derived primarily from TurboTax federal and state consumer desktop tax return preparation products. Consumer Tax service revenue is derived primarily from TurboTax for the Web federal and state online tax return preparation services and consumer electronic filing services.

Since 1998, Intuit has donated online tax preparation and filing services to lower income and other underserved taxpayers. Fiscal 2004 was Intuit’s second year as a participant in the Free File Alliance, a public-private partnership between the federal government and private sector software companies to make free federal online tax preparation and filing services available to taxpayers. In fiscal 2004, Intuit changed the qualification criteria for its Free File Alliance offering by revising the income criteria and adding a minimum age criteria. As a result, the volume of federal returns in this program decreased 42% from last season. On the state level, we began charging for returns in states that were not part of the Free File Alliance in fiscal 2004 and this had a negligible impact on overall Consumer Tax revenue.

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Consumer Tax total net revenue of $344.7 million increased 10% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of fiscal 2003. Revenue increased in the fiscal 2004 period primarily due to growth in TurboTax for the Web and electronic filing. TurboTax for the Web revenue increased due to unit growth and higher average selling prices. Electronic filing revenue was also up in the fiscal 2004 period due to unit growth.

Consumer Tax total net revenue of $479.8 million increased 16% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of fiscal 2003. Desktop revenues were up and desktop average selling prices were higher in the fiscal 2004 period due primarily to retail unit growth and increased sales of high-end products. TurboTax for the Web revenue increased due to unit growth and higher average selling prices. Electronic filing revenue was also up in the fiscal 2004 periods due to unit growth.

Although we are encouraged by the year-to-date results for our Consumer Tax business, revenues for the full tax season are still subject to product returns from our retail distribution channels. While we expect that our reserves for returned products will be adequate to cover retailers’ returns of unsold products during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, higher than expected returns could have a negative impact on revenue for the full season. See “Critical Accounting Policies – Net Revenue – Return and Rebate Reserves” at the beginning of this Item 2.

Professional Accounting Solutions

Professional Accounting Solutions, or PAS, product revenue is derived primarily from ProSeries and Lacerte professional tax preparation software products. PAS service revenue is derived primarily from electronic filing and training services.

PAS total net revenue of $82.5 million increased 3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Unit sales of our unlimited electronic filing product were higher in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 primarily as a result of new government rules requiring the electronic filing of certain professionally prepared 2003 income tax returns.

PAS total net revenue of $246.2 million increased 4% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of fiscal 2003. Revenue was higher in the fiscal 2004 period due to additional sales to existing customers, increased sales of our unlimited electronic filing product and higher average selling prices related to product enhancements. However, revenue growth in fiscal 2004 was negatively impacted by competition from lower-priced professional tax preparation software products. We are formulating a product strategy to address this development in fiscal 2005.

Vertical Business Management Solutions

Vertical Business Management Solutions, or VBMS, revenue is derived from four businesses that we acquired in fiscal 2002 that provide business management solutions for companies in selected industries. Those businesses are Intuit Distribution Management Solutions, whose Intuit Eclipse™ line of products and services offers business management software for the wholesale durable goods industry; MRI Real Estate Solutions, whose Intuit MRI line of products and services provides business management software solutions for commercial and residential property managers; Intuit Construction Business Solutions, whose Intuit MasterBuilder™ line of products and services provides business management solutions for the construction industry; and Intuit Public Sector Solutions, whose Intuit Fundware™ line of products and services offers accounting and business management software solutions for nonprofit organizations, universities and government agencies. VBMS product revenue is derived from business management software for these vertical industries. VBMS service revenue consists primarily of technical support, consulting and training services.

VBMS total net revenue of $27.5 million and $79.9 million increased 7% and 17% in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2003. Third quarter revenue growth in this segment was driven primarily by strength in commercial and residential real estate markets at MRI. In the first nine months of fiscal 2004, we continued to see growth in three of the four businesses in this segment.

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Other Businesses

Other Businesses revenue is derived primarily from Personal Finance products and services and revenue from our Canadian operations. Personal Finance product revenue is derived primarily from Quicken desktop software products. Personal Finance service revenue is nominal while Personal Finance other revenue consists of fees from consumer online transactions and Quicken.com advertising revenue. In Canada, product revenue is derived primarily from localized versions of QuickBooks and Quicken as well as QuickTax and TaxWiz consumer desktop tax return preparation software and ProFile professional tax preparation products. Service revenue in Canada consists primarily of revenue from software maintenance contracts sold with QuickBooks.

Other Businesses total net revenue of $47.7 million and $162.7 million increased 6% and 2% in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2003. Quicken revenue was higher while Canadian revenue was lower in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Quicken revenue increased and Canadian revenue was flat in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of fiscal 2003.

In the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004, Quicken direct unit sales increased in response to direct mail campaigns for upgrades due to the discontinuation of support for older versions of the product and for TurboTax cross-selling offers. Retail unit sales also increased. Aggregate average selling prices for Quicken were higher due to a shift in demand to our higher-priced Quicken Premier and Quicken Home and Business products. Partially offsetting these increases, Personal Finance other revenue declined in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 due to the expiration or termination of contracts with several significant online advertising customers.

Total net revenue from Canada decreased 25% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and was flat in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2003. Fiscal 2004 Canadian revenue was affected by a more favorable average foreign exchange rate. The Canadian dollar strengthened against the U.S. dollar in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2003. This increased revenue by $1.0 million or 9% of Canadian total net revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and by $6.6 million or 14% of Canadian total net revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. Total net revenue in Canadian dollars decreased 32% and 14% in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2003. This was primarily due to lower demand for QuickBooks in Canada. QuickTax revenue was also down in the fiscal 2004 periods due to a decline in unit sales that was partially offset by slightly higher average selling prices related to a shift in demand toward the higher-priced specialty versions of that product.

Cost of Revenue

                                                                                 
            % of           % of                   % of           % of    
    Q3   Related   Q3   Related   Q3 %   YTD   Related   YTD   Related   YTD %
(Dollars in millions)   FY03
  Revenue
  FY04
  Revenue
  Change
  FY03
  Revenue
  FY04
  Revenue
  Change
Cost of product revenue
  $ 46.0       12 %   $ 47.0       13 %     2 %   $ 145.8       15 %   $ 144.9       14 %     (1 %)
Cost of service revenue
    37.0       15 %     43.0       13 %     16 %     113.2       29 %     121.4       24 %     7 %
Cost of other revenue
    5.6       33 %     6.0       34 %     6 %     15.4       31 %     19.7       39 %     28 %
Amortization of purchased software
    3.7       n/a       3.4       n/a       (7 %)     10.2       n/a       10.0       n/a       (1 %)
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Total cost of revenue
  $ 92.3       15 %   $ 99.4       14 %     8 %   $ 284.6       20 %   $ 296.0       19 %     4 %
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 

There are four components of our cost of revenue: (1) cost of product revenue, which includes the direct cost of manufacturing and shipping our software products; (2) cost of service revenue, which reflects direct costs associated with providing services, including data center costs relating to delivering Internet-based services; (3) cost of other revenue, which includes costs associated with generating advertising and marketing and online transactions revenue; and (4) amortization of purchased software, which represents the cost of depreciating products we obtained through acquisitions over their useful lives.

Cost of service revenue as a percentage of service revenue decreased to 13% and 24% in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 from 15% and 29% in the same periods of fiscal 2003. These decreases were primarily

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attributable to growth in revenue of the higher margin businesses we acquired during fiscal 2003 and 2004, notably Blue Ocean Software, Inc. and Innovative Merchant Solutions LLC.

Cost of other revenue as a percentage of other revenue increased to 39% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 from 31% in the comparable period of fiscal 2003. This was primarily due to declining Personal Finance other revenue resulting from the fiscal 2004 expiration or termination of contracts with several significant online advertising customers, which had minimal associated cost.

Operating Expenses

                                                                                 
            % Total           % Total                   % Total           % Total    
    Q3   Net   Q3   Net   Q3 %   YTD   Net   YTD   Net   YTD %
(Dollars in millions)   FY03
  Revenue
  FY04
  Revenue
  Change
  FY03
  Revenue
  FY04
  Revenue
  Change
Customer service and technical support
  $ 46.0       7 %   $ 48.8       7 %     6 %   $ 141.3       10 %   $ 153.1       10 %     8 %
Selling and marketing
    83.1       13 %     95.7       13 %     15 %     255.7       18 %     295.3       18 %     15 %
Research and development
    62.0       10 %     71.2       10 %     15 %     192.2       14 %     215.8       14 %     12 %
General and administrative
    34.2       5 %     44.2       6 %     29 %     112.3       8 %     136.0       8 %     21 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total core operating expenses
    225.3       35 %     259.9       36 %     15 %     701.5       50 %     800.2       50 %     14 %
Charge for purchased research and development
    —       n/a       —       n/a       n/a       8.9       1 %     —       n/a       n/a  
Acquisition-related charges
    8.4       2 %     6.4       1 %     (24 %)     27.0       1 %     19.2       1 %     (29 %)
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total operating expenses
  $ 233.7       37 %   $ 266.3       37 %     14 %   $ 737.4       52 %   $ 819.4       51 %     11 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         

Overview of Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses increased 14% and 11% in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2003. We define core operating expenses as the controllable costs of running our business. Total core operating expenses (which are subtotaled in the table above) increased 15% and 14% in the same periods. Individually and in the aggregate, core operating expenses as a percentage of total net revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 remained consistent with the same periods of fiscal 2003.

General and administrative expenses increased in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 because of increased costs of compliance efforts and non-capitalizable costs of implementing new enterprise systems.

Non-Operating Income and Expenses

Interest and Other Income

Total interest and other income for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 was $4.8 million and $19.4 million compared with $8.2 million and $24.7 million in the same periods of fiscal 2003. The interest income that we earn on our cash and short-term investment balances decreased $1.3 million and $7.4 million in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2003 due to our reinvestment of maturing instruments in new instruments that generally yield lower current market interest rates. We also recorded other income of $2.2 million related to receipt of an insurance settlement in the second quarter of fiscal 2004.

Interest and other income includes net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions. Due primarily to the effect of the strengthening U.S. dollar on intercompany balances with our Canadian subsidiary at quarter end, we recorded net foreign exchange losses of $0.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. The U.S. dollar weakened in the first nine months of fiscal 2004, resulting in net foreign exchange gains of $3.6 million for that period. The U.S. dollar also weakened in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2003 and we recorded net foreign exchange gains of $2.1 million and $4.2 million in those periods.

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Income Taxes

In the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004, we recorded income tax provisions of $88.0 million and $137.0 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $352.0 million and $496.1 million, resulting in effective tax rates of approximately 25% and 28% for those periods. Our effective tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2004 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the net effect of reversals of $35.6 million in reserves related to potential income tax exposures that have been resolved and the benefit received from tax-exempt interest income and various tax credits offset by state taxes.

In the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2003, we recorded income tax provisions of $100.8 million and $130.7 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $323.7 million and $418.6 million, resulting in effective tax rates of approximately 31% for each of those periods. Our effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the net effect of the benefit received from tax-exempt interest income and various tax credits offset by state taxes. Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal 2003 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the net effect of the benefit received from tax-exempt interest income and various tax credits offset by state taxes and acquisition-related charges recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2003.

Discontinued Operations

In July 2002, we sold our Quicken Loans mortgage business segment and accounted for the sale as discontinued operations. In October 2002, we sold our residual equity interest in the purchasing company and recognized a gain of $5.6 million on the transaction.

In February 2003, we sold our wholly owned Japanese subsidiary, Intuit KK, and accounted for the sale as discontinued operations. In accordance with SFAS 144, we have segregated the operating results of Intuit KK from continuing operations in our statement of operations for all periods prior to the sale. We recorded a gain on disposal of discontinued operations of $71.0 million, net of income taxes, in the third quarter of fiscal 2003.

Segment Operating Income (Loss)

Segment operating income or loss is segment net revenue less segment cost of revenue and operating expenses. Segment expenses do not include certain costs, such as corporate general and administrative expenses that are not allocated to specific segments. Segment expenses also do not include acquisition-related costs (which include acquisition-related charges, amortization of purchased software and charges for purchased research and development), realized net gains or losses on marketable securities and interest and other income. See Note 6 to the financial statements.

                                                                                 
            % of           % of                   % of           % of    
    Q3   Related   Q3   Related   Q3 %   YTD   Related   YTD   Related   YTD %
(Dollars in millions)   FY03
  Revenue
  FY04
  Revenue
  Change
  FY03
  Revenue
  FY04
  Revenue
  Change
QuickBooks
  $ 19.1       34 %   $ 27.9       38 %     46 %   $ 75.5       40 %   $ 78.3       36 %     4 %
Small Business Products and Services
    45.6       40 %     52.1       38 %     14 %     115.7       34 %     143.5       35 %     24 %
Consumer Tax
    265.3       85 %     290.0       84 %     9 %     280.4       68 %     330.5       69 %     18 %
Professional Accounting Solutions
    55.6       69 %     57.6       70 %     4 %     157.5       66 %     157.7       64 %     0 %
Vertical Business Management Solutions
    —       0 %     0.4       1 %     n/a       (10.7 )     -16 %     1.5       2 %     n/a  
Other Businesses
    13.7       31 %     15.5       32 %     13 %     51.2       32 %     55.7       34 %     9 %
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 
Total segment operating income (loss)
  $ 399.3       63 %   $ 443.5       62 %     11 %   $ 669.6       48 %   $ 767.2       48 %     15 %
 
   
 
             
 
                     
 
             
 
                 

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QuickBooks

QuickBooks segment operating income of $27.9 million increased 46% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The higher segment operating income was due primarily to 31% QuickBooks revenue growth in the quarter, partially offset by investments in direct sales, marketing and product development. QuickBooks segment operating income of $78.3 million grew 4% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of fiscal 2003. Revenue increased 15% during the period but we also increased QuickBooks spending in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. In the early part of fiscal 2004, we added direct sales personnel and infrastructure in anticipation of direct revenue growth, increased spending to market several new products launched in late fiscal 2003 and in fiscal 2004 and invested more in the development of new products and technologies.

Small Business Products and Services

Small Business Products and Services segment operating income of $52.1 million increased 14% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The higher segment operating income was due primarily to revenue growth in QuickBooks Do-It-Yourself Payroll, or DIY, while costs remained flat. Small Business Products and Services segment operating income of $143.5 million increased 24% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of fiscal 2003. DIY revenue was higher with relatively fixed costs. Information Technology Solutions operating income also increased in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 because we held costs steady while revenue grew. Partially offsetting these increases, Outsourced Payroll operating income was down in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 because although revenue grew 6% we invested in sales and service personnel during the first half of the year.

Consumer Tax

Consumer Tax segment operating income of $290.0 million was 9% higher in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The third quarter fiscal 2004 segment operating income growth was consistent with revenue growth of 10% in that period. Consumer Tax segment operating income of $330.5 million increased 18% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of fiscal 2003. Segment operating income growth was slightly above revenue growth for the year to date period because improvements in average selling price and higher electronic filing volume were partially offset by additional costs incurred for national television and radio advertising in fiscal 2004.

Professional Accounting Solutions

Professional Accounting Solutions segment operating income of $57.6 million increased 4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Segment operating income growth was approximately equal to revenue growth for this period. Professional Accounting Solutions segment operating income of $157.7 million was flat on a 4% revenue increase in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of fiscal 2003. Segment operating income did not increase although revenue grew because of increased investment in the number of sales and customer service personnel.

Vertical Business Management Solutions

Although revenue grew 7%, Vertical Business Management Solutions essentially broke even in both the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and the third quarter of fiscal 2003. The lack of growth in segment operating income was due to increased hardware mix at IDMS, a shift to lower-margin service revenue at MRI and continued investment in product development in all VBMS businesses. VBMS segment operating income increased to $1.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with a loss of $10.7 million in the same period of fiscal 2003. The improvement was primarily due to revenue growth of 17% and better control over operating expenses.

Other Businesses

Other Businesses segment operating income of $15.5 million increased 13% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Other Businesses segment operating income of $55.7 million grew 9% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared with the same period of fiscal 2003. Segment operating income grew faster than revenue in both fiscal 2004 periods due primarily to Quicken revenue increases on relatively flat

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costs for the periods and our exit from the online brokerage business in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Partially offsetting the Quicken improvements, Canadian operating income was down in both fiscal 2004 periods.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At April 30, 2004, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $1.178 billion, a $28.3 million decrease from July 31, 2003. Cash generated by continuing operations was offset by our use of cash for our stock repurchase programs and for an acquisition during the first nine months of fiscal 2004.

We generated $598.3 million in cash from our operations during the first nine months of fiscal 2004. Net income from continuing operations totaled $359.1 million. Adjustments for non-cash expenses included depreciation of $57.3 million and acquisition-related charges, amortization of purchased software and amortization of other purchased intangible assets totaling $33.6 million. Other current liabilities increased $83.9 million due mainly to higher reserves for returns and rebates and income taxes payable increased $111.7 million, each reflecting the seasonality of our business. Cash generated by these and other operating activities was partially offset by an increase of $48.7 million in accounts receivable, again reflecting the seasonality of our business.

We used $332.2 million in cash for investing activities during the first nine months of fiscal 2004. We invested net cash of $125.1 million in short-term investments during the period, with proceeds of $2.628 billion from the sale upon maturity of certain short-term investments more than offset by reinvestments of $2.753 billion. Our primary use of cash for investing activities was for the acquisition of Innovative Merchant Solutions, which totaled $116.7 million. As a result of our continued investment in information systems and infrastructure, we also purchased a total of $86.2 million in property and equipment that included $15.3 million in labor costs capitalized in connection with internal use software projects.

We used $417.8 million in cash for our financing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The primary component of cash used in financing activities was $511.5 million for the repurchase of treasury stock through our stock repurchase programs and from our chief executive officer. See Notes 10 and 12 of the financial statements. This was partially offset by proceeds of $104.9 million we received from the issuance of common stock under employee stock plans.

In March 2003, Intuit’s Board of Directors initiated Repurchase Plan II and authorized the Company to repurchase up to $500.0 million of its common stock from time to time over a three-year period. Shares of stock repurchased under this program became treasury shares. During the first two quarters of fiscal 2004, we repurchased a total of 2.3 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate cost of approximately $109.5 million under this program. Repurchase Plan II was concluded in November 2003 when the authorized purchase amount under the program was reached.

In August 2003, our Board of Directors initiated Repurchase Plan III and authorized the Company to repurchase up to $500.0 million of its common stock from time to time over a three-year period. Shares of stock repurchased under this program become treasury shares. During the first nine months of fiscal 2004, we repurchased a total of 8.7 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate cost of approximately $401.2 million under this program. Authorized funds of $98.8 million remained available under this program at April 30, 2004 and we expect to utilize these funds.

In May 2004, our Board of Directors initiated Repurchase Plan IV and authorized the Company to repurchase up to $500.0 million of its common stock from time to time over a three-year period. Shares of stock repurchased under this program will become treasury shares.

Outstanding loans to executive officers and other employees totaled $18.1 million at April 30, 2004 and $19.7 million at July 31, 2003. Loans to executive officers are primarily relocation loans that are generally secured by real property and have maturity dates of up to 10 years. As of April 30, 2004, no loans were overdue and all interest payments were current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreements. Consistent with the requirements of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, no loans to executive officers have been made or modified since July 30, 2002 and we do not intend to make or modify loans to executive officers in the future. See Note 12 of the financial statements.

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We evaluate, on an ongoing basis, the merits of acquiring technology or businesses, or establishing strategic relationships with and investing in other companies. We may decide to use cash and cash equivalents to fund such activities in the future.

We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet anticipated seasonal working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations to make future payments at April 30, 2004:

                                         
    Payments Due by Period
    Less than 1   1-3   3-5   After 5    
(In millions)   year
  years
  years
  years
  Total
                                         
Amounts due employees under deferred compensation plans
  $ —     $ 12.2     $ —     $ —     $ 12.2  
Short-term amounts due CBS Employer Services
    6.6       —       —       —       6.6  
Short-term portion of vacancy reserve
    1.3       —       —       —       1.3  
Long-term obligations
    —       9.7       3.5       4.6       17.8  
Operating leases
    30.6       54.3       34.4       57.5       176.8  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 38.5     $ 76.2     $ 37.9     $ 62.1     $ 214.7  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Long-term obligations at April 30, 2004 included the $7.3 million long-term portion of our reserve for vacant Mountain View facilities. Long-term obligations also included $5.1 million for amounts we owe to former stockholders of CBS Employer Services in connection with our acquisition of that company in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002. See Note 8 of the financial statements.

Reserves for Returns and Rebates

Activity in our reserves for product returns and for rebates during the first nine months of fiscal 2004 and comparative balances at April 30, 2003 were as follows:

                                         
            Additions                
    Balance   Charged           Balance   Balance
    July 31,   Against   Returns/   April 30,   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  Revenue
  Redemptions
  2004
  2003
                                         
Reserve for product returns
  $ 34,406     $ 164,246     $ (124,174 )   $ 74,478     $ 69,308  
Reserve for rebates
    10,401       155,663       (131,539 )     34,525       35,952  

Due to the seasonality of our business, we compare our returns and rebate reserve balances at April 30, 2004 to the reserve balances at April 30, 2003. The returns reserve balance at April 30, 2004 was slightly higher than the balance at April 30, 2003, which reflects increased retail revenue in the current year, particularly in our Consumer Tax business. We have reduced our reserve for rebates at April 30, 2004 slightly compared with April 30, 2003 primarily because of accelerated processing of Consumer Tax rebate coupons and because some of our major retail customers are participating in a program where they sell our Consumer Tax products without rebates. We have also reduced other rebate programs.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” which was amended by FIN 46R in December 2003. FIN 46 requires us to consolidate a variable interest entity if we are subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. A variable interest entity is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either does not have equity investors with voting rights or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. A variable interest entity often holds financial assets, including loans or receivables, real estate or other property. A variable interest entity may be essentially passive or it may engage in research and development or other activities on behalf of another company. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to older entities in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after December 15, 2003. We adopted FIN 46 effective February 1, 2004 and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Risks That Could Affect Future Results

The factors discussed below are cautionary statements that identify important risks and trends that could impact our future operating results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements in this Report. Our fiscal 2003 Form 10-K and other SEC filings contain additional details about these risks, as well as other risks that could affect future results.

Company-Wide Factors That Could Affect Future Results

We face intense competitive pressures in all of our businesses, which can have a negative impact on our revenue, profitability and market position. We have formidable competitors, some of which have substantially greater financial resources. Accordingly, we expect competition to remain intense during fiscal 2004 and beyond. Our competitors in all our businesses may introduce new and improved products and services, reduce prices, gain better access to distribution channels, increase advertising (including advertising targeted at Intuit customers), and release new products and services before we do. Any of these competitive actions – particularly any prolonged price competition – could diminish our net revenue and profitability. They could also affect our ability to keep existing customers and acquire new customers.

We are implementing new information systems that are important for our ability to execute on our growth strategy, and problems with the design or implementation of these systems could interfere with our business and operations. We are in the process of implementing new information systems to replace our existing systems that manage our business and finance operations. Due to the size and complexity of our portfolio of businesses, the conversion process is very challenging. We intend to switch over in large part to the new information systems in the first quarter of our 2005 fiscal year. We may not be able to successfully switch over, or to thereafter implement these new systems and transition data, and even if we do succeed, the implementation may be much more costly than we anticipated. In addition, while we will be switching over the more critical of our systems to the new information systems as stated previously, we will be continuing to replace existing systems throughout fiscal year 2005. Any disruptions relating to these systems enhancements could adversely impact our ability to do the following in a timely and accurate manner: take customer orders, ship products, provide services and support to our customers, bill and track our customers, fulfill contractual obligations and otherwise run our business. If we are unable to successfully implement new information systems as planned, in addition to adversely impacting our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and stock price in the short and long term, it could also affect our ability to timely file our fiscal 2005 first quarter financial reports with the SEC.

As markets for our products mature our revenue growth is slowing and if we do not continue to develop new products and services in a timely and efficient manner, our future financial results will suffer. The traditional markets for our products have continued to mature which has resulted in slowing revenue growth for these products. To be able to grow and sustain our business we must continually develop new products and services and improve existing products and services so that we can remain competitive in the markets we serve and in the markets we seek to enter. In executing our customer-focused product strategies, we have introduced a number of products and services that are specially designed for specific businesses and consumer needs. Many of our offerings have posed new product development challenges for us because they require that our products and services integrate with one another and with both our web sites and our internal information systems. In addition,

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our customers expect – and our business model contemplates – increased functionality and greater inter-operability among our products and services. Moreover, our development and enhancement processes involve several risks, including challenges in hiring and retaining highly qualified employees, the risk of delays in product and service launches, the risk of defects that hinder performance and the risk that consumers will not buy new or modified offerings. Failure to timely and successfully develop new products and services would harm our competitive position and result in declines in our revenue and earnings.

Expanding our product and service offerings creates risks due to the increasing complexity and decreasing predictability of our revenue streams. Our expanding range of products and services generates more varied revenue streams than our traditional desktop software businesses. The accounting policies that apply to these revenue streams are more complex than those that apply to our traditional products and services. We expect this trend to continue as we acquire additional companies and expand our offerings. For example, as we begin to offer additional features and options as part of multiple-element sales arrangements, we could be required to defer a higher percentage of our product revenue at the time of sale than we do for traditional products. This would decrease revenue at the time products are shipped, but result in increased revenue in fiscal periods after shipment. In addition, our Vertical Business Management Solutions businesses offer products and services with significantly higher prices than we have traditionally offered. Revenue from these offerings tends to be less predictable than revenue from our traditional desktop products, due to longer sales and implementation cycles. These businesses also tend to rely on a relatively small number of large orders for a substantial portion of their revenue in a particular quarter, which could cause our quarterly revenue from these businesses to fluctuate.

Any significant failure in our technology systems or other interruption to our business could harm our operations and our financial performance. We rely on a variety of technology systems to take and fulfill customer orders, handle customer service requests, host our Web-based activities, support internal operations, store customer and company data and perform other functions. Our technology systems could be damaged or interrupted, lose customer data or otherwise fail to perform at levels necessary to support our business operations. In addition, our business operations are concentrated in San Diego, California and Mountain View, California and are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, terrorist acts and other events beyond our control. Any significant failure in our technology systems or business operations could prevent us from accepting and fulfilling customer orders and adversely impact our revenues. To reduce the likelihood of interruptions, we must continually upgrade our systems and processes to ensure that we have adequate recoverability and redundancy, which is costly and time consuming. While we have backup systems for certain aspects of our operations, our systems are not fully redundant and our disaster recovery planning may not be sufficient for all eventualities. In addition, we may have inadequate insurance coverage or insurance limits to compensate us for losses from a major interruption. If our technology systems were to fail or if our business operations were interrupted, it could harm our financial performance, damage our reputation and be expensive to remedy.

Business integration of acquired companies presents several challenges and we may not fully realize the intended benefits of our acquisitions if we do not successfully integrate them with our operations. During the past few years, we have completed numerous acquisitions (one in fiscal 2004, two in fiscal 2003 and five in fiscal 2002), and we expect to continue to pursue acquisitions as part of our business strategy. These acquisitions expand our product and service offerings, personnel and geographic locations and require us to integrate different company cultures, management teams and business infrastructures. The integration process can strain our resources and be expensive and time consuming, particularly if we are integrating multiple companies at the same time. Promptly and efficiently integrating acquired businesses creates challenges for our operational, financial and management information systems, as well as for our product development processes. Depending on the size and complexity of an acquisition, and the number of acquisitions we are concurrently integrating, our successful integration of the entity depends on a variety of factors, including:

•   Retaining key employees
 
•   Managing facilities and employees in different geographic areas
 
•   Retaining key customers
 
•   Integrating or coordinating research and development, product manufacturing, and sales and marketing programs, and
 
•   Integrating internal systems and procedures – including call center, customer management, order management, billing, financial reporting and other systems.

Despite our efforts to adequately staff and equip our customer service and technical support operations, we cannot always respond promptly to customer requests for assistance. We occasionally experience customer service and

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technical support problems, including longer than expected waiting times for customers when our staffing and systems are inadequate to handle a higher-than-anticipated volume of requests. When we experience these problems, they can adversely affect customer relationships and our financial results (due to lost revenue because of our inability to accept orders for our products or increased costs). We also risk losing service at any one of our customer contact centers and our redundancy systems could prove inadequate to provide backup support. In addition, our customer-focused business strategy presents additional technical support challenges as we increase the number and complexity of the products we offer, particularly for our QuickBooks, Consumer Tax and Vertical Business Management Solutions segments. To improve our performance in this area, we must eliminate underlying causes of customer requests for service and support through product improvements, better order fulfillment processes, more robust self-help tools, and better forecasting of demand for support services. Implementing any of these improvements can be expensive, time consuming and ultimately prove unsuccessful.

Given the nature of the products and services that we offer, our revenue and earnings are highly seasonal. Several of our businesses are highly seasonal – particularly our tax businesses, but also our small business software and service offerings to a lesser extent. This causes significant quarterly fluctuations in our financial results. Revenue and operating results are usually strongest during the second and third fiscal quarters, which end January 31 and April 30. We experience lower revenues, and we often experience significant operating losses, in the first and fourth quarters, which end October 31 and July 31. We expect to experience an operating loss for the quarter ended July 31, 2004. Our financial results can also fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year due to a variety of factors, including changes in product sales mix that affect average selling prices, product release dates, the timing of sales of our higher-priced Vertical Business Management Solutions offerings, our methods for distributing our products, including the shift to a consignment model for our QuickBooks, TurboTax and Quicken products that we sell through retail distribution channels, and the timing of acquisitions, dispositions, and goodwill and purchased intangible asset impairment charges.

Acquisition-related costs and impairment charges can cause significant fluctuation in our net income. Our recent acquisitions have resulted in significant expenses, including amortization of purchased software (which is reflected in cost of revenue), as well as charges for in-process research and development, and amortization and impairment of goodwill, purchased intangible assets and deferred compensation (which are reflected in operating expenses). Total acquisition-related costs in the categories identified above were $196.0 million in fiscal 2002, $56.6 million in fiscal 2003 and $29.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. Fiscal 2003 and 2004 acquisition-related costs have declined primarily because of a change in the accounting treatment of goodwill. However, we may incur less frequent, but larger, impairment charges related to the goodwill already recorded and to goodwill arising out of future acquisitions. We test the impairment of goodwill annually in our fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if indicators of impairment arise. The timing of the formal annual test may result in charges to our statement of operations in our fourth fiscal quarter that could not have been reasonably foreseen in prior periods. As of April 30, 2004, we had an unamortized goodwill balance of approximately $689.8 million, which could be subject to impairment charges in the future. New acquisitions, and any impairment of the value of purchased assets, could have a significant negative impact on our future operating results.

Legal protection for our intellectual property is not always effective to prevent unauthorized use or copying. We generally rely on patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secret laws to establish and maintain proprietary rights in our technology and products. Current U.S. laws that prohibit copying give us only limited practical protection from software piracy and the laws of many other countries provide very little protection. Policing unauthorized use and copying of our products is difficult, expensive, and time consuming. In addition, efforts to protect our intellectual property may not be positively perceived by our customers. Although we continue to evaluate technology solutions to piracy, as well as increase our civil and criminal enforcement efforts, we expect piracy to be a persistent problem. Changes to federal or state laws and/or regulations could impact our ability to enforce our intellectual property rights. Also, the Internet may tend to increase, and provide new methods for, illegal copying of our desktop and Internet-based products and services. In addition, we face risks relating to licensing our intellectual property to third parties. For example, we licensed the use of the Quicken Loans and Quicken Mortgage trademarks to the purchaser of our Quicken Loans mortgage business. If the purchaser violates the terms of the trademark license, it could result in serious harm to Intuit’s reputation and serious and irreparable harm to the value of our Quicken-related brands.

We do not own all of the software, other technologies and content used in our products and services. We have the licenses from third parties that we believe are necessary for using technology and content that we do not own in our current products and services. From time to time we may be required to renegotiate with these third parties — or negotiate with new third parties — to include their technology or content in our existing products, in new versions of our current products or in new products. We may not be able to negotiate or renegotiate licenses on reasonable

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terms, or at all. If we’re unable to obtain the rights necessary to use third-party technology or content in our products and services, we may not be able to sell the affected products, which would in turn have a negative impact on our revenue and operating results.

We may unintentionally infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, which could expose us to substantial damages or restrict our business operations. As the number of our products and services increases and their features and content continue to expand, and as we acquire technology through acquisitions or licenses, we may increasingly become subject to infringement claims by third parties. From time to time, we have received communications from third parties in which the claimant alleges that a product or service we offer infringes the claimant’s intellectual property rights. Occasionally these communications result in lawsuits. In many of these cases, it is difficult to assess the extent to which the intellectual property right that the claimant asserts is valid or the extent to which we have any material exposure. Past claims have not resulted in any significant litigation, settlement or licensing expenses, but future claims could present an exposure of uncertain magnitude. Existing or future infringement claims or lawsuits against us, whether valid or not, may be time consuming and expensive to defend. Intellectual property litigation or claims could force us to do one or more of the following: cease selling, incorporating or using products or services that incorporate the challenged intellectual property; obtain a license from the holder of the infringed intellectual property, which may not be available on commercially favorable terms or at all; or redesign our software products or services, possibly in a manner that reduces their commercial appeal. Any of these actions may cause material harm to our business and financial results.

Specific Factors Affecting Our QuickBooks, Small Business Products and Services and Vertical Business Management Solutions Segments

In our QuickBooks and our Small Business Products and Services businesses, we face a wide range of competitive risks that could impact our financial results. Our QuickBooks business faces current competition from competitors’ desktop and Web-based software offerings. Many competitors and potential competitors have begun providing, or have expressed significant interest in providing, accounting and business management products and services to small businesses. As we expand the depth and breadth of our small business offerings, we face additional competition from others who are already offering industry-specific small business solutions and business management tools and services for larger small businesses. Microsoft has several small business offerings that compete with our small business offerings, including Microsoft Business Solutions Small Business Manager, Microsoft Business Solutions CRM and Business Contact Manager for Microsoft Office Outlook® 2003. We expect that Microsoft small business offerings will continue to compete with our small business offerings, perhaps even more directly in the future. In addition, we face direct competition in our Intuit Payroll Services Complete Payroll business from traditional payroll services offered by a number of companies, including ADP and Paychex. Our financial supplies business faces ongoing pricing pressures from many of our competitors. As we implement our Right for My Business strategy we face increased competitive threats from larger companies in bigger markets than we have historically faced.

We face competitive pressures in our Vertical Business Management Solutions segment. All of our Vertical Business Management Solutions businesses operate in highly competitive and fragmented environments where no competitor has a significant share of the market segment. We may experience pricing pressure in these market segments because we compete with many small companies, who have fewer resources than larger companies and are therefore more likely to focus on near-term sales. In each of these market segments, the possibility exists that through either consolidation within the market segment or the entry into the market segment of new companies a significant competitor will emerge.

We may be unable to generate substantial and sustained revenue growth from new products and services in our QuickBooks, Small Business Products and Services and Vertical Business Management Solutions segments. To meet our growth goals, we must generate revenue from a wider range of market and customer segments, as well as from new products and services. There are many risks associated with our growth strategy, including:

•   We may have difficulty identifying potential targets for acquisition at acceptable prices.
 
•   Our Right for My Business strategy is resulting in a dramatic increase in the number and complexity of the products and services that we offer. This places greater demands on our research and development, and marketing and sales resources, as we must develop, market and sell both the new products and services and periodic enhancements to an expanding portfolio of products and services. This will also require us to continually develop, expand and modify our internal business operations systems and procedures to gain better integration so we can support our new businesses, including our customer service and technical support contact centers, and our customer management, order management, billing and other systems.

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•   Many of the new products and services we offer, and will be offering, are much more complex than our traditional core desktop software products and are priced accordingly. They will therefore require a more consultative sales process and a higher level of post-sales support, both of which could result in higher selling and marketing expenses. If we are not able to adapt our marketing, sales, distribution and customer support functions to accommodate these changes, we will not succeed in generating significant or sustained revenue or net income from these new businesses.

Our acquisition strategy entails a number of challenges that could limit our successful implementation of the strategy. A key component of our Right for My Business strategy is to continue to expand our product and service offerings, and we expect to derive a portion of this expansion from acquisitions. We could face the following risks relating to our strategy and future acquisitions, in addition to the integration challenges noted above:

•   Competition for acquisition opportunities could inhibit our ability to complete suitable acquisitions, and could also increase the price we would have to pay to complete acquisitions.
 
•   If we are unable to complete acquisitions successfully, we may not be able to develop and market products for new industries or applications with which we may not be familiar.
 
•   Acquired businesses may bring with them unanticipated liabilities, business or legal risks or operating costs that could harm our results of operations or business, reduce or eliminate any benefits of the acquisition or require unanticipated expenses.
 
•   Future acquisitions may require us to issue shares of our stock and stock options to owners of the acquired businesses, which would result in dilution to the equity interests of our stockholders.
 
•   If we fail to retain the services of key employees of acquired companies for significant time periods after we acquire their companies, we may experience difficulty in managing the acquired company’s business and not realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition.

Revenue growth for our Vertical Business Management Solutions segment may be hindered by a variety of factors, which could have a negative impact on overall company revenue growth. Revenue growth for our Vertical Business Management Solutions business is subject to many risks. Among these are the negative impact of the current economic environment on customer purchases of the relatively high-priced software solutions offered by these businesses, strong pricing pressure in these markets because we compete with many small companies, who have fewer resources than larger companies and are therefore more likely to focus on near-term sales, our ability to successfully acquire other companies and the potential disruption to the businesses of the acquired companies during the acquisition integration process. In addition, revenue growth in any particular period may be difficult to predict because of the complex revenue streams generated by these businesses, and the corresponding complexity in the accounting policies that apply to them.

Our payroll businesses face a number of risks that could have a negative impact on revenue and profitability. For our payroll businesses, we must process customer data accurately, reliably and timely in order to attract and retain customers and avoid the costs associated with errors. We must also accurately and timely develop new and upgraded payroll products to enable our customers to meet the various regulatory deadlines associated with employer-related payroll activities. If we failed to timely deliver any of our payroll products, it could cause our current and prospective customers to choose a competitor’s product for that year’s payroll and not to purchase Intuit products in the future. Since our payroll businesses involve processing large amounts of payroll funds and remitting large amounts of income taxes, there is a potential for errors in processing the payments or misappropriation of payroll funds by either our customers’ employees or our own employees. Any such error or misappropriation could subject Intuit to liabilities that could be substantial. In addition, we are authorized by our customers to transfer money from their bank accounts to fund amounts owed to their employees and taxing authorities. It is possible that we could be held liable for such amounts in the event the client has insufficient funds to cover them. Moreover, our payroll businesses, other than our Do-It-Yourself product, include as part of their revenue interest on customer deposits not yet remitted to taxing authorities or to customers’ employees. If interest rates decline, or regulatory changes occur that either decrease the amount of taxes withheld or allow less time to remit taxes to taxing authorities, it would result in less interest revenue for those businesses. If any of the above eventualities came to pass, it could have a negative impact on the revenue, profitability and future growth of our payroll businesses.

Specific Factors Affecting Our Consumer Tax and Professional Accounting Solutions Segments

We face intense competitive pressures from both the private and public sectors in our Consumer Tax and Professional Tax businesses that could have a negative impact on revenue, profitability and market position. There

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are formidable current and potential competitors in the private sector for both our consumer and professional tax products, and we expect competition to remain intense in the future. Our major domestic competitor for both desktop and Web-based consumer tax software continues to be H&R Block, and our largest professional tax competitors are CCH Incorporated; Kleinrock Publishing; and the Thomson Corporation. Other competitors also emerge from time to time. For example, during the 2003 tax season we lost some of our Professional Accounting Solutions customers to lower-priced offerings from competitors. In addition, we face current and potential competition from a number of publicly funded state and federal government entities that are offering individual taxpayers electronic tax preparation and/or filing services, at no cost to individual taxpayers. If governmental agencies are able to develop consumer tax preparation and filing services and to gain consumer acceptance of those services, it could have a negative impact on our financial results in future years. The federal government signed a three-year Free File Alliance agreement in October 2002 under which a number of private sector companies, rather than the federal government, are providing Web-based federal tax preparation and filing services at no cost through voluntary public services initiatives such as our Intuit Tax Freedom Project. However, future administrative, regulatory or legislative activity in this area could have a strong adverse impact on the financial performance of our Consumer Tax and Professional Tax businesses.

Significant problems or delays in developing our Consumer Tax and Professional Tax products would result in lost revenue and customers. Developing tax preparation software presents unique challenges because of the demanding annual development cycle required to incorporate unpredictable tax law and tax form changes each year and because our customers expect high levels of accuracy and a timely launch of these products. Our tax preparation software business, which represents a substantial portion of our annual revenue, is highly seasonal since the customers in that market generally prepare and file their taxes by April 15. A significantly late product launch could cause our current and prospective customers to choose a competitor’s product for that year’s tax season or to choose not to purchase tax preparation software at all, which would result in lost revenue in the current tax year and would make it more difficult for us to sell our products to customers in future tax seasons. Moreover, the rigid development timetable increases the risk of bugs or errors in our products. Any major defects could lead to negative publicity, customer dissatisfaction, lost revenue and increased operating expenses, including expenses resulting from correcting defects or errors in our products, expenses resulting from increased activity at our customer contact centers and expenses resulting from our commitment to reimburse penalties and interest paid by consumer customers due solely to calculation errors in our products.

If we fail to maintain reliable and responsive service levels for our electronic tax offerings, we could lose revenue and customers. Our Web-based tax preparation and electronic filing services must effectively handle extremely heavy customer demand during the peak tax season and the exact level of demand for these offerings is difficult to predict. We face significant risks and challenges in maintaining these services and maintaining adequate service levels, particularly during peak volume service times. For example, we experienced a relatively brief unscheduled interruption in our electronic filing service on April 15, 2003 during which certain users of our professional tax products were unable to receive confirmation from us that their electronic filing had been accepted, and we reached maximum capacity for a short period on April 15, 2002. We also face risks related to the performance of our redundancy and data recoverability systems in these businesses. If our redundancy and data recoverability systems are inadequate, then we could lose the ability to provide these services – or provide these services at inadequate levels – to our customers. If we experience any prolonged difficulties with our Web-based tax preparation or electronic filing service at any time during the tax season, we could lose current and future customers, receive negative publicity and incur increased operating costs, any of which could have a significant negative impact on the financial and market success of these businesses and have a negative impact on our near-term and long-term financial results.

If we are unable to significantly increase accountant-facilitated sales, it could have a negative impact on revenue growth. We are currently focused on developing relationships with accounting professionals in order to expand our opportunities to sell small business products and services to their clients under our “Right for My Firm, Right for My Clients” strategy. We view this strategy as an important driver for our Professional Accounting Solutions segment, as well as our QuickBooks and Small Business Products and Services businesses. However, since this is a new model for us, we face several risks associated with it, including the risk that we will not be able to effectively execute this strategy and the risk that we will not derive the anticipated benefits (including financial benefits) from this strategy. Moreover, we face intense competition in this effort, as there are an increasing number of alliances between accountants and other professional tax preparers and providers of small business software and services that aim to capitalize on accountant-facilitated sales of small business products and services to their clients.

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Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Report contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include our statements regarding the following: our anticipated revenue growth for fiscal 2005 being in the high single digit range; our belief that revenue growth for our core products is slowing due to market maturation; our plans to mitigate slowing revenue by developing and introducing new products and services; our plans to expand our business described under the heading “Expanding Product and Service Offerings”; our distribution channel strategies and associated revenue expectations; our estimates regarding product rebate and return reserves; and our expectation that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for the next 12 months.

We caution investors that forward-looking statements are only predictions based on our current expectations about future events and are not guarantees of future performance. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements due to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. These risks and uncertainties include the impact of intense competition in our business; challenges associated with upgrading and integrating our information systems; difficulty in developing and introducing new products and services effectively; failure of customers to adopt our new products as expected; unanticipated increases in customer rebate and return rates; significant impairment charges due to past acquisitions and difficulties with suppliers and distribution channels. In addition, the risks and uncertainties that are discussed in this Item 2 under the caption “Risks That Could Affect Future Results” may also impact these forward-looking statements. We encourage you to read that section carefully along with the other information provided in the Report. You should also review the information contained in our Form 10-K for fiscal 2003 (filed with the SEC on September 19, 2003) and in our other filings with the SEC, before deciding to invest in our stock or to maintain or change your investment. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as required by law.

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ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Short-Term Investment and Payroll Customer Deposit Portfolio

We do not hold derivative financial instruments in our short-term investment and payroll customer deposit portfolio. Our short-term investments and payroll customer deposits consist of instruments that meet quality standards consistent with our investment policy. This policy specifies that, except for direct obligations of the United States government, securities issued by agencies of the United States government, and money market or cash management funds, we diversify our holdings and limit our short-term investments and payroll customer deposits with any individual issuer.

Interest Rate Risk

Our cash equivalents and our short-term investment and payroll customer deposit portfolio are subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates. Interest rate movements affect the interest income we earn on cash equivalents, short-term investments and payroll customer deposits and the value of those investments. Should interest rates increase by 100 basis points from the levels of April 30, 2004, the value of our short-term investments and payroll customer deposits would decline by approximately $6.8 million.

Impact of Foreign Currency Rate Changes

The functional currency of all our international subsidiaries is the local currency. Assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue, costs and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange in effect during the period. We report translation gains and losses as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. We include net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions on our statement of operations.

Since we translate foreign currencies (primarily Canadian dollars and British pounds) into U.S dollars for financial reporting purposes, currency fluctuations can have an impact on our financial results. The historical impact of currency fluctuations has generally been immaterial. We believe that our exposure to currency exchange fluctuation risk is not significant primarily because our international subsidiaries invoice customers and satisfy their financial obligations almost exclusively in their local currencies. Due primarily to the effect of the weakening U.S. dollar on intercompany balances with our Canadian subsidiary, we recorded foreign currency exchange gains of $5.4 million in fiscal 2003 and $3.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. Although the impact of currency fluctuations on our financial results has generally been immaterial in the past and we believe that for the reasons cited above currency fluctuations will not be significant in the future, there can be no guarantee that the impact of currency fluctuations will not be material in the future. As of April 30, 2004, we did not engage in foreign currency hedging activities.

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ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)   Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
    Based on our management’s evaluation (with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer) of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
 
(b)   Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
    There was no change in our system of internal control over financial reporting during our third fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II

ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On September 17, 2003, Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc. v. Intuit Inc. was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The lawsuit alleges various claims for breach of contract, breach of express and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty, misrepresentation and/or fraud, and promissory estoppel. The allegations relate to Quicken Brokerage powered by Siebert, a strategic alliance between the two companies. The complaint seeks compensatory, punitive, and other damages. On September 22, 2003, Intuit filed an arbitration demand against Siebert & Co., Inc. in San Jose, California seeking arbitration of all claims asserted by both parties. The New York court is currently determining whether the matter will proceed in New York state court or in arbitration. Intuit believes this lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend the litigation vigorously.

Intuit is subject to certain routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in the normal course of our business, including assertions that we may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others. We currently believe that the ultimate amount of liability, if any, for any pending claims of any type (either alone or combined) will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We also believe that we would be able to obtain any necessary licenses or other rights to disputed intellectual property rights on commercially reasonable terms. However, the ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and, regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on Intuit because of defense costs, negative publicity, diversion of management resources and other factors. Our failure to obtain necessary license or other rights, or litigation arising out of intellectual property claims could adversely affect our business.

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ITEM 2 CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

                                 
                    Total Number   Approximate
                    of Shares   Dollar Value of
    Total Number   Average   Purchased as   Shares That May
    of Shares   Price Paid   Part of Publicly   Yet Be Purchased
Period
  Purchased
  per Share
  Announced Plans
  Under the Plans
February 1, 2004 through February 29, 2004
    497,177     $ 44.59       480,000     $ 326,993,855  
March 1, 2004 through March 31, 2004
    5,280,113     $ 43.22       5,280,113     $ 98,790,171  
April 1, 2004 through April 30, 2004
    —     $ —       —     $ 98,790,171  
 
   
 
             
 
         
Total
    5,777,290     $ 43.34       5,760,113          
 
   
 
             
 
         

Notes:

1.   The total number of shares purchased in February 2004 included a total of 17,177 shares of common stock repurchased from officers to pay income and payroll withholding taxes associated with their vesting in compensatory stock awards. On February 23, 2004, Intuit repurchased 17,157 shares from Steve Bennett at that day’s Nasdaq closing price of $44.64 per share under a Board-approved share repurchase to provide Mr. Bennett with the funds to satisfy federal and state tax obligations due to his vesting in 37,500 shares of restricted stock. In February 2004, Intuit repurchased 20 shares at a weighted average Nasdaq closing price of $48.91 per share to provide two terminating officers with funds to satisfy federal and state tax obligations due to their vesting in a total of 54 shares under Intuit’s stock compensation programs. These shares were not repurchased as part of publicly announced plans.
 
2.   As of the date of this Report, Intuit’s active common stock repurchase plans are as follows:
                 
        Dollar Amount    
    Announcement   of Approved   Expiration
Plan
  Date
  Repurchases
  Date
Repurchase Plan III
  August 19, 2003   $ 500,000,000     November 25, 2006
Repurchase Plan IV
  May 19, 2004   $ 500,000,000     May 17, 2007

    All shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 were purchased under Repurchase Plan III. Due to its adoption after the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2004, the dollar amount of potential future purchases under Repurchase Plan IV are not reflected in the purchase table under the heading “Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans.” For additional information about Intuit’s historical stock repurchase activities, see Notes 10 and 12 to the financial statements provided in this Report.

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ITEM 5 OTHER MATTERS

CHANGES IN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Effective March 22, 2004, Brad D. Smith was appointed to the office of Senior Vice President, Consumer Tax Group. Brad Smith joined Intuit in February 2003. Prior to this role, Mr. Smith was Intuit’s Vice President and General Manager of Intuit’s Accountant Central and Developer Network. Mr. Smith comes to Intuit from ADP where he was the senior vice president of marketing and business development. In addition to his role at ADP, Mr. Smith has held various sales, marketing and general management positions with Pepsi, 7-Up and ADVO, Inc. Mr. Smith earned his Bachelor of Business Administration from Marshall University, and a Masters of Management from Aquinas College.

Effective April 28, 2004, Laura A. Fennell was appointed to the office of Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Prior to joining Intuit, Ms. Fennell spent nearly eleven years at Sun Microsystems, Inc., most recently as Vice President of Corporate Legal Resources, as well as the Acting General Counsel. Prior to joining Sun, she was an associate attorney at Wilson, Sonsini, Goodrich and Rosati. Ms. Fennell has a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from California State University, Chico and a Juris Doctor from the University of Santa Clara.

APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTOR

Effective February 19, 2004, Dennis D. Powell was appointed to the Board of Directors and became chair of the Audit Committee. Dennis Powell has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Cisco Systems since May 2003. From June 2002 until his appointment as CFO, he served as Cisco’s Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance. From January 1997 until June 2002, he served as Vice President, Corporate Controller. Before joining Cisco, Mr. Powell was employed by Coopers & Lybrand LLP for 26 years, most recently as a senior partner. Mr. Powell holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration with a concentration in Accounting from Oregon State University.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In December 2003 The Intuit Foundation contributed $2.5 million to a donor-advised fund to be directed by a member of our Board of Directors. The Intuit Foundation may contribute an additional $2.5 million to this foundation through November 2006.

The Intuit Foundation was established by Intuit as an independent charitable foundation in accordance with Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Intuit’s initial contribution to The Intuit Foundation was $3.0 million in April 2002, and Intuit expects to make additional contributions to The Intuit Foundation over time. The Intuit Foundation was created to foster economic empowerment both nationally and in communities where Intuit has a significant number of employees.

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ITEM 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

We have filed the following exhibits as part of this report:

     
Exhibit No.
  Exhibit Description
10.01+
  Director Compensation Agreement between Intuit and Dennis D. Powell, dated February 11, 2004
 
   
10.02+
  Share Repurchase Agreement dated February 23, 2004 between Intuit and Stephen M. Bennett
 
   
10.03#
  Amendment No. 3, dated as of March 29, 2004, to the Supply Agreement between Intuit Inc. and the John H. Harland Company
 
   
31.01
  Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer)*
 
   
31.02
  Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer)*
 
   
32.01
  Section 1350 Certification (Chief Executive Officer)
 
   
32.02
  Section 1350 Certification (Chief Financial Officer)

+   Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
 
#   We have requested confidential treatment for certain portions of this document pursuant to an application for confidential treatment sent to the Securities and Exchange Commission. We omitted such portions from this filing and filed them separately with the SEC.
 
*   This certification is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that Intuit specifically incorporates it by reference.

Reports on Form 8-K filed during the third quarter of fiscal 2004:

On February 18, 2004, Intuit furnished a report on Form 8-K to report under Item 12 its financial results for the quarter ended January 31, 2004, and to list under Item 7 a press release furnished with the filing. Intuit’s statement of operations and balance sheet for the three and six months ended January 31, 2004 were included with the press release that is an exhibit to the report.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
    INTUIT INC.
(Registrant)
 
       
Date: June 14, 2004
  By:   /s/ ROBERT B. HENSKE
     
      Robert B. (“Brad”) Henske
      Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
      (Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit No.
  Exhibit Description
10.01+
  Director Compensation Agreement between Intuit and Dennis D. Powell, dated February 11, 2004
 
   
10.02+
  Share Repurchase Agreement dated February 23, 2004 between Intuit and Stephen M. Bennett
 
   
10.03#
  Amendment No. 3, dated as of March 29, 2004, to the Supply Agreement between Intuit Inc. and the John H. Harland Company
 
   
31.01
  Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer)*
 
   
31.02
  Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer)*
 
   
32.01
  Section 1350 Certification (Chief Executive Officer)
 
   
32.02
  Section 1350 Certification (Chief Financial Officer)
 
   

+   Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
 
#   We have requested confidential treatment for certain portions of this document pursuant to an application for confidential treatment sent to the Securities and Exchange Commission. We omitted such portions from this filing and filed them separately with the SEC.
 
*   This certification is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that Intuit specifically incorporates it by reference.

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