10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on June 9, 2006
Table of Contents
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2006
OR
o | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 0-21180
INTUIT INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State of incorporation) |
77-0034661 (IRS employer identification no.) |
2700 Coast Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(650) 944-6000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Yes þ No o
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
170,847,931 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, as of May 31, 2006
INTUIT INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page | ||||||||
Number | ||||||||
PART I | ||||||||
ITEM 1: | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
ITEM 2: | 30 | |||||||
ITEM 3: | 58 | |||||||
ITEM 4: | 59 | |||||||
PART II | ||||||||
ITEM 1: | 60 | |||||||
ITEM 2: | 61 | |||||||
ITEM 5: | 62 | |||||||
ITEM 6: | 63 | |||||||
64 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 10.01 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.01 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.02 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.01 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.02 |
Intuit, the Intuit logo, QuickBooks, TurboTax, Lacerte, ProSeries, Quicken and QuickBase, among
others, are registered trademarks and/or registered service marks of Intuit Inc., or one of its
subsidiaries, in the United States and other countries. Simple Start, QuickTax, TaxWiz and ProFile,
among others, are trademarks and/or service marks of Intuit Inc., or one of its subsidiaries, in
the United States and other countries. Other parties marks are the property of their respective
owners.
2
Table of Contents
PART I
ITEM 1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INTUIT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited) | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||
Net revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Product |
$ | 420,201 | $ | 414,730 | $ | 1,159,734 | $ | 1,065,931 | ||||||||
Service |
512,695 | 402,352 | 784,232 | 621,919 | ||||||||||||
Other |
19,707 | 17,782 | 55,412 | 48,034 | ||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
952,603 | 834,864 | 1,999,378 | 1,735,884 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of product revenue |
43,667 | 44,916 | 147,837 | 138,623 | ||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue |
58,162 | 50,126 | 168,829 | 137,336 | ||||||||||||
Cost of other revenue |
6,102 | 6,928 | 18,076 | 17,836 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
2,289 | 2,542 | 8,001 | 7,709 | ||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
187,654 | 158,035 | 531,987 | 460,039 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
97,335 | 78,394 | 294,699 | 229,705 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
74,009 | 67,743 | 202,901 | 173,809 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
3,278 | 3,966 | 10,590 | 12,576 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
472,496 | 412,650 | 1,382,920 | 1,177,633 | ||||||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
480,107 | 422,214 | 616,458 | 558,251 | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
8,691 | 5,727 | 20,317 | 12,564 | ||||||||||||
Gains on marketable equity securities and other
investments, net |
79 | 124 | 7,373 | 342 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before
income taxes |
488,877 | 428,065 | 644,148 | 571,157 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
190,229 | 129,992 | 247,864 | 173,607 | ||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations |
298,648 | 298,073 | 396,284 | 397,550 | ||||||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations |
| 2,434 | 39,533 | 4,073 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 298,648 | $ | 300,507 | $ | 435,817 | $ | 401,623 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share from
continuing operations |
$ | 1.74 | $ | 1.63 | $ | 2.27 | $ | 2.14 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share
from discontinued operations |
| 0.01 | 0.22 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 1.74 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 2.49 | $ | 2.16 | ||||||||
Shares used in basic per share amounts |
171,835 | 183,422 | 174,828 | 186,062 | ||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share from
continuing operations |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 2.10 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share from
discontinued operations |
| 0.01 | 0.22 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 2.41 | $ | 2.12 | ||||||||
Shares used in diluted per share amounts |
177,959 | 186,887 | 181,113 | 189,808 | ||||||||||||
Net income for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006 included
share-based compensation expense for stock options and our Employee Stock
Purchase Plan that we recorded as a result of our adoption of SFAS 123(R) on
August 1, 2005. For continuing operations, this expense totaled $15.8 million
and $51.4 million before income taxes and $10.3 million and $32.7 million net
of income taxes for those periods. We recorded no share-based compensation
expense for stock options or our Employee Stock Purchase Plan for the three and
nine months ended April 30, 2005 because we did not adopt the optional
recognition provisions of SFAS 123. As previously disclosed in the notes to our
financial statements for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2005, net
income including pro forma share-based compensation expense for those periods
was $290.6 million and $364.9 million. See Note 1 and Note 10 to the financial
statements for additional information.
See accompanying notes.
3
Table of Contents
INTUIT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
April 30, | July 31, | |||||||
(In thousands; unaudited) | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 252,969 | $ | 83,842 | ||||
Investments |
1,029,208 | 910,416 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
144,940 | 86,125 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
61,647 | 54,854 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses, taxes and other current assets |
79,553 | 99,275 | ||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
| 21,989 | ||||||
Current assets before funds held for payroll customers |
1,568,317 | 1,256,501 | ||||||
Funds held for payroll customers |
408,790 | 357,838 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,977,107 | 1,614,339 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
197,495 | 208,548 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
530,095 | 509,499 | ||||||
Purchased intangible assets, net |
62,096 | 69,678 | ||||||
Long-term deferred income taxes |
147,878 | 118,475 | ||||||
Loans to executive officers and other employees |
8,865 | 9,245 | ||||||
Other assets |
35,250 | 30,078 | ||||||
Long-term assets of discontinued operations |
| 156,589 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,958,786 | $ | 2,716,451 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 92,985 | $ | 65,812 | ||||
Accrued compensation and related liabilities |
139,095 | 144,823 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
220,271 | 279,382 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
241,049 | 30,423 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
167,952 | 103,131 | ||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
| 21,995 | ||||||
Current liabilities before payroll customer fund deposits |
861,352 | 645,566 | ||||||
Payroll customer fund deposits |
408,790 | 357,838 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,270,142 | 1,003,404 | ||||||
Long-term obligations |
15,709 | 17,308 | ||||||
Long-term obligations of discontinued operations |
| 240 | ||||||
Total long-term obligations |
15,709 | 17,548 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock |
| | ||||||
Common stock and additional paid-in capital |
2,063,333 | 1,977,954 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(2,033,456 | ) | (1,557,833 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
| (16,283 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2,482 | 174 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,640,576 | 1,291,487 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,672,935 | 1,695,499 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,958,786 | $ | 2,716,451 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
4
Table of Contents
INTUIT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2006 and 2005
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid In | Treasury | Deferred | Comprehensive | Retained | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited) | Shares | Amount | Capital | Stock | Compensation | Income (Loss) | Earnings | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at July 31, 2005 |
179,270,062 | $ | 1,793 | $ | 1,976,161 | $ | (1,557,833 | ) | $ | (16,283 | ) | $ | 174 | $ | 1,291,487 | $ | 1,695,499 | |||||||||||||||
Reclassification of deferred compensation
balance upon adoption of SFAS 123(R) |
(16,283 | ) | 16,283 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
435,817 | 435,817 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
2,308 | 2,308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive net income |
438,125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon
exercise of options and other |
6,249,588 | 62 | 285,931 | (84,473 | ) | 201,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
399,419 | 4 | 18,277 | (2,255 | ) | 16,026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchases under stock
repurchase programs |
(15,426,913 | ) | (154 | ) | (779,831 | ) | (779,985 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from employee stock
option transactions |
46,109 | 46,109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation restricted stock |
4,000 | 4,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation all other (1) |
51,641 | 51,641 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at April 30, 2006 |
170,492,156 | $ | 1,705 | $ | 2,061,628 | $ | (2,033,456 | ) | $ | | $ | 2,482 | $ | 1,640,576 | $ | 1,672,935 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes $51,364 for continuing operations and $277 for Intuit Information Technology Solutions discontinued operations. |
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid In | Treasury | Deferred | Comprehensive | Retained | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands; unaudited) | Shares | Amount | Capital | Stock | Compensation | Income (Loss) | Earnings | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at July 31, 2004 |
190,090,604 | $ | 1,901 | $ | 1,947,325 | $ | (1,088,389 | ) | $ | (19,434 | ) | $ | (3,375 | ) | $ | 984,391 | $ | 1,822,419 | ||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
401,623 | 401,623 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
1,679 | 1,679 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive net income |
403,302 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon
exercise of options and other |
2,840,230 | 28 | 128,762 | (47,330 | ) | 81,460 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
462,469 | 5 | 21,898 | (5,958 | ) | 15,945 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchases under stock
repurchase programs |
(11,493,290 | ) | (115 | ) | (499,881 | ) | (499,996 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of vested restricted stock |
(16,053 | ) | (671 | ) | (671 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from employee stock
option transactions |
14,203 | 14,203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock bonus awards and related
stock issuance |
253 | 71 | (71 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of treasury stock and other |
74 | (7 | ) | 7 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction of deferred stock compensation
due to stock option cancellations |
(33 | ) | 33 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation restricted stock |
4,370 | 4,370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation acquisitions |
133 | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at April 30, 2005 |
181,884,287 | $ | 1,819 | $ | 1,961,559 | $ | (1,438,274 | ) | $ | (14,969 | ) | $ | (1,696 | ) | $ | 1,332,726 | $ | 1,841,165 | ||||||||||||||
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Table of Contents
INTUIT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands; unaudited) | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 298,648 | $ | 300,507 | $ | 435,817 | $ | 401,623 | ||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations |
| (2,434 | ) | (39,533 | ) | (4,073 | ) | |||||||||
Net income from continuing operations |
298,648 | 298,073 | 396,284 | 397,550 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations
to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
23,117 | 32,517 | 68,878 | 77,247 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
3,278 | 3,966 | 10,590 | 12,576 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
2,289 | 2,542 | 8,001 | 7,709 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of other purchased intangible assets |
2,526 | 2,220 | 6,816 | 5,986 | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation restricted stock |
1,347 | 1,119 | 4,000 | 4,370 | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation all other |
15,844 | | 51,364 | | ||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment |
62 | (546 | ) | (65 | ) | (680 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of premiums and discounts on available-for-sale
debt securities |
720 | 2,569 | 2,786 | 8,315 | ||||||||||||
Net realized loss on sales of available-for-sale debt securities |
15 | 99 | 493 | 1,619 | ||||||||||||
Net gains on marketable equity securities and other investments |
(79 | ) | (124 | ) | (7,373 | ) | (342 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(33,670 | ) | (42,566 | ) | (35,278 | ) | (42,296 | ) | ||||||||
Tax benefit from share-based compensation plans |
17,033 | 5,154 | 46,109 | 14,203 | ||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation plans |
(9,564 | ) | | (22,949 | ) | | ||||||||||
Gain on foreign exchange transactions |
(238 | ) | (46 | ) | (132 | ) | (408 | ) | ||||||||
Subtotal |
321,328 | 304,977 | 529,524 | 485,849 | ||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
174,665 | 167,749 | (58,186 | ) | (49,580 | ) | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses, taxes and other current assets |
2,802 | 12,320 | 35,172 | 3,041 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
(33,146 | ) | (6,719 | ) | 26,456 | 25,656 | ||||||||||
Accrued compensation and related liabilities |
14,485 | 10,220 | (5,997 | ) | (13,764 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
(36,607 | ) | (44,055 | ) | (59,669 | ) | (11,245 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
209,478 | 167,185 | 201,050 | 184,339 | ||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
5,643 | (41,791 | ) | 62,645 | 67,057 | |||||||||||
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities |
337,320 | 264,909 | 201,471 | 205,504 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations |
658,648 | 569,886 | 730,995 | 691,353 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations |
| 5,727 | 14,090 | 17,110 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
658,648 | 575,613 | 745,085 | 708,463 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities |
(589,772 | ) | (685,709 | ) | (1,271,564 | ) | (2,028,769 | ) | ||||||||
Liquidation and maturity of available-for-sale debt securities |
270,696 | 392,351 | 1,149,418 | 1,872,883 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of marketable equity securities |
5,765 | | 10,000 | | ||||||||||||
Net change in funds held for payroll customers money
market funds and other cash equivalents |
15,218 | (30,346 | ) | (50,952 | ) | (38,191 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(11,539 | ) | (18,757 | ) | (59,451 | ) | (56,317 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property |
2,692 | 3,151 | 3,026 | 3,151 | ||||||||||||
Change in other assets |
655 | 165 | (5,724 | ) | (4,445 | ) | ||||||||||
Net change in payroll customer funds deposits |
(15,218 | ) | 30,346 | 50,952 | 38,191 | |||||||||||
Acquisitions of businesses and intangible assets, net of cash acquired |
(2,977 | ) | | (36,858 | ) | (4,156 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities of
continuing operations |
(324,480 | ) | (308,799 | ) | (211,153 | ) | (217,653 | ) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from sales of discontinued operations |
| 422 | 171,833 | 9,619 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(324,480 | ) | (308,377 | ) | (39,320 | ) | (208,034 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Change in long-term obligations |
(71 | ) | (1,552 | ) | (721 | ) | (2,893 | ) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock plans |
69,995 | 37,035 | 217,546 | 97,405 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(285,004 | ) | (216,456 | ) | (779,985 | ) | (500,667 | ) | ||||||||
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation plans |
9,564 | | 22,949 | | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(205,516 | ) | (180,973 | ) | (540,211 | ) | (406,155 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
1,611 | (371 | ) | 3,573 | 493 | |||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
130,263 | 85,892 | 169,127 | 94,767 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
122,706 | 34,867 | 83,842 | 25,992 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 252,969 | $ | 120,759 | $ | 252,969 | $ | 120,759 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
6
Table of Contents
INTUIT INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Intuit and its
wholly owned subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and
transactions in consolidation. We have reclassified certain amounts previously reported in our
financial statements to conform to the current presentation, including amounts related to
discontinued operations.
As discussed later in this Note 1, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, on August 1, 2005 using the modified prospective transition
method. Accordingly, our operating income from continuing operations for the three and nine months
ended April 30, 2006 includes approximately $15.8 million and $51.4 million in share-based employee
compensation expense for stock options and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Because we elected to
use the modified prospective transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated.
As discussed in Note 5, in December 2005 we sold our Intuit Information Technology Solutions (ITS)
business and in December 2004 we sold our Intuit Public Sector Solutions (IPSS) business.
Accordingly, we have reclassified our financial statements for all periods prior to the sales to
reflect ITS and IPSS as discontinued operations. Unless noted otherwise, discussions in these notes
pertain to our continuing operations.
We have included all normal recurring adjustments and the adjustments for discontinued operations
that we considered necessary to give a fair presentation of our operating results for the periods
presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read
together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005
included in Intuits Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on September 26, 2005. Results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006 do not
necessarily indicate the results we expect for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2006 or any other
future period.
Our QuickBooks, Consumer Tax and Professional Tax businesses are highly seasonal. Some of our other
offerings are also seasonal, but to a lesser extent. Revenue from many of our small business
software products, including QuickBooks, tends to be concentrated around calendar year end. Sales
of income tax preparation products and services are heavily concentrated in the period from
November through April. These seasonal patterns mean that our total net revenue is usually highest
during our second quarter ending January 31 and third quarter ending April 30. We typically report
losses in our first quarter ending October 31 and fourth quarter ending July 31, when revenue from
our tax businesses is minimal while operating expenses continue at relatively consistent levels.
Use of Estimates
We make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
the disclosures made in the accompanying notes. For example, we use estimates in determining the
appropriate levels of reserves for product returns and rebates, the collectibility of accounts
receivable, the appropriate levels of various accruals, the amount of our worldwide tax provision
and the realizability of deferred tax assets. We also use estimates in determining the remaining
economic lives and carrying values of purchased intangible assets (including goodwill), property
and equipment and other long-lived assets. In addition, we use assumptions to estimate the fair
value of share-based compensation. See Note 10, Stockholders Equity Share-Based Compensation
Plans. Despite our intention to establish accurate estimates and use reasonable assumptions,
actual results may differ from our estimates.
Net Revenue
We derive revenue from the sale of packaged software products, license fees, software
subscriptions, product support, professional services, outsourced payroll services, merchant
services, transaction fees and multiple element arrangements that may include any combination of
these items. We recognize revenue for software products and related services in accordance with the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
7
Table of Contents
(SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as modified by SOP 98-9. For other offerings, we follow
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue when persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, we have delivered the product or performed the service, the fee
is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable.
In some situations, we receive advance payments from our customers. We also offer multiple element
arrangements to our customers. We defer revenue associated with these advance payments and the
relative fair value of undelivered elements under multiple element arrangements until we ship the
products or perform the services. Deferred revenue consisted of the following at the dates
indicated:
April 30, | July 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
Product and product-related services |
$ | 178,640 | $ | 261,135 | ||||
Customer support |
41,631 | 18,247 | ||||||
Total deferred revenue |
$ | 220,271 | $ | 279,382 | ||||
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASBs) Emerging Issues Task
Force Issue No. 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller
of the Vendors Product, we account for cash consideration such as sales incentives that we give
to our customers or resellers as a reduction of revenue rather than as an operating expense unless
we receive a benefit that we can identify and for which we can reasonably estimate the fair value.
Product Revenue
We recognize revenue from the sale of our packaged software products and supplies when legal title
transfers, which is generally when we ship the products or, in the case of certain agreements, when
products are delivered to retailers. We sell some of our QuickBooks, Consumer Tax and Quicken
products on consignment to a limited number of retailers. We recognize revenue for these
consignment transactions only when the end-user sale has occurred. For products that are sold on a
subscription basis and include periodic updates, we recognize revenue ratably over the contractual
time period.
We recognize product revenue in accordance with SFAS 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return
Exists. We reduce product revenue from distributors and retailers for estimated returns that are
based on historical returns experience and other factors, such as the volume and price mix of
products in the retail channel, return rates for prior releases of the product, trends in retailer
inventory and economic trends that might impact customer demand for our products (including the
competitive environment and the timing of new releases of our product). We also reduce product
revenue for the estimated redemption of rebates on certain current product sales. Our estimated
reserves for distributor and retailer sales incentive rebates are based on distributors and
retailers actual performance against the terms and conditions of rebate programs, which we
typically establish annually. Our reserves for end user rebates are estimated based on the terms
and conditions of the specific promotional rebate program, actual sales during the promotion, the
amount of redemptions received and historical redemption trends by product and by type of
promotional program.
Service Revenue
We recognize revenue from outsourced payroll processing and payroll tax filing services as the
services are performed, provided we have no other remaining obligations to these customers. We
generally require customers to remit payroll tax funds to us in advance of the applicable payroll
due date via electronic funds transfer. We include in total net revenue the interest earned on
invested balances resulting from timing differences between when we collect these funds from
customers and when we remit the funds to outside parties.
We offer several technical support plans and recognize support revenue over the life of the plans.
Service revenue also includes Web services such as TurboTax Online and electronic tax filing
services in both our Consumer Tax and Professional Tax segments. Service revenue for electronic
payment processing services that we provide to merchants is recorded net of interchange fees
charged by credit card associations because we do not control these fees. Finally, service revenue
includes revenue from consulting and training services, primarily in our Intuit-Branded Small
Business segment. We generally recognize revenue as these services are performed, provided that we
have no other remaining obligations to these customers and that the services performed are not
essential to the functionality of delivered products and services.
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Other Revenue
Other revenue consists primarily of revenue from revenue-sharing arrangements with third-party
service providers and from online advertising agreements. We recognize transaction fees from
revenue-sharing arrangements as end-user sales are reported to us by these partners. We typically
recognize revenue from online advertising agreements as the lesser of when the advertisements are
displayed or pro rata based on the contractual time period of the advertisements.
Multiple Element Arrangements
We enter into certain revenue arrangements for which we are obligated to deliver multiple products
and/or services (multiple elements). For these arrangements, which generally include software
products, we allocate and defer revenue for the undelivered elements based on their vendor-specific
objective evidence of fair value (VSOE). VSOE is generally the price charged when that element is
sold separately.
In situations where VSOE exists for all elements (delivered and undelivered), we allocate the total
revenue to be earned under the arrangement among the various elements, based on their relative fair
value. For transactions where VSOE exists only for the undelivered elements, we defer the full fair
value of the undelivered elements and recognize the difference between the total arrangement fee
and the amount deferred for the undelivered items as revenue. If VSOE does not exist for an
undelivered service element, we recognize the revenue from the arrangement as the services are
delivered. If VSOE does not exist for undelivered elements that are specified products or features,
we defer revenue until the earlier of the delivery of all elements or the point at which we
determine VSOE for these undelivered elements.
We recognize revenue related to the delivered products or services only if: (1) the above revenue
recognition criteria are met; (2) any undelivered products or services are not essential to the
functionality of the delivered products and services; (3) payment for the delivered products or
services is not contingent upon delivery of the remaining products or services; and (4) we have an
enforceable claim to receive the amount due in the event that we do not deliver the undelivered
products or services.
For arrangements where undelivered services are essential to the functionality of delivered
software, we recognize both the product license revenue and service revenue under the percentage of
completion contract method in accordance with the provisions of SOP 81-1, Accounting for
Performance of Construction Type and Certain Production Type Contracts. To date, product license
and service revenues recognized pursuant to SOP 81-1 have not been significant.
Shipping and Handling
We record the amounts we charge our customers for the shipping and handling of our software
products as product revenue and we record the related costs as cost of product revenue on our
statement of operations. Product revenue from shipping and handling is not significant.
Customer Service and Technical Support
We include the costs of providing customer service under paid technical support contracts on the
cost of service revenue line on our statement of operations. We include customer service and free
technical support costs on the sales and marketing expense line on our statements of operations.
Customer service and technical support costs include costs associated with performing order
processing, answering customer inquiries by telephone and through Web sites, e-mail and other
electronic means, and providing free technical support assistance to customers. In connection with
the sale of certain products, we provide a limited amount of free technical support assistance to
customers. We do not defer the recognition of any revenue associated with sales of these products,
since the cost of providing this free technical support is insignificant. The technical support is
provided within one year after the associated revenue is recognized and free product enhancements
are minimal and infrequent. We accrue the estimated cost of providing this free support upon
product shipment.
Leases
We review all leases for capital or operating classification at their inception under the guidance
of SFAS 13, Accounting for Leases, as amended. We use our incremental borrowing rate in the
assessment of lease classification and define the initial lease term to include the construction
build-out period but to exclude lease extension periods. We conduct our operations primarily under
operating leases. For leases that contain rent
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escalations, we record the total rent payable during the lease term, as defined above, on a
straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. We record the difference between the rents
paid and the straight-line rent in a deferred rent account in other current liabilities or
long-term obligations, as appropriate, on our balance sheets.
In accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin (FTB) No. 88-1, Issues Relating to Accounting for
Leases, we record landlord allowances as deferred rent liabilities in other current liabilities or
long-term obligations, as appropriate, on our balance sheets. We record landlord cash incentives as
operating activity on our statements of cash flows. We record other landlord allowances as non-cash
investing and financing activities on our statements of cash flows. Also in accordance with FTB
88-1, we classify the amortization of landlord allowances as a reduction of occupancy expense on
our statements of operations.
Income Taxes
When we prepare our financial statements, we estimate our income taxes based on the various
jurisdictions where we conduct business. Significant judgment is required in determining our
worldwide income tax provision. We recognize liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the
United States and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to
which, additional taxes will be due. We record an additional amount in our provision for income
taxes in the period in which we determine that our recorded tax liability is less than we expect
the ultimate tax assessment to be. If in a later period we determine that payment of this
additional amount is unnecessary, we reverse the liability and recognize a tax benefit in that
later period. As a result, our ongoing assessments of the probable outcomes of the audit issues and
related tax positions require judgment and can materially increase or decrease our effective tax
rate and materially affect our operating results. This also requires us to estimate our current tax
exposure and to assess temporary differences that result from differing treatments of certain items
for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities,
which we show on our balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets
will be realized. To the extent we believe that realization is not likely, we establish a valuation
allowance. When we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in an accounting
period, we record a corresponding tax expense on our statement of operations.
We record a valuation allowance to reflect uncertainties about whether we will be able to utilize
some of our deferred tax assets (consisting primarily of certain state capital loss and net
operating loss carryforwards) before they expire. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates
of taxable income for the jurisdictions in which we operate and the period over which our deferred
tax assets will be realizable. While we have considered future taxable income in assessing the need
for the valuation allowance, we could be required to increase the valuation allowance to take into
account additional deferred tax assets that we may be unable to realize. An increase in the
valuation allowance would have an adverse impact, which could be material, on our income tax
provision and net income in the period in which we make the increase.
Per Share Computations
We compute basic net income or loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. We compute diluted net income or loss per share using the weighted
average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.
Common equivalent shares consist of the shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options under
the treasury stock method and vested restricted stock awards. We exclude stock options with
combined exercise prices and unamortized fair values that are greater than the average market price
for our common stock from the calculation of diluted net income per share because their effect is
anti-dilutive. In loss periods, basic net loss per share and diluted net loss per share are
identical since the effect of common equivalent shares is anti-dilutive and therefore excluded.
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The following table presents the composition of shares used in the computation of basic and diluted
net loss per share for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations |
$ | 298,648 | $ | 298,073 | $ | 396,284 | $ | 397,550 | ||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations |
| 2,434 | 39,533 | 4,073 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 298,648 | $ | 300,507 | $ | 435,817 | $ | 401,623 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Shares used in basic per share amounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
171,835 | 183,422 | 174,828 | 186,062 | ||||||||||||
Shares used in diluted per share amounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
171,835 | 183,422 | 174,828 | 186,062 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive common equivalent shares from
stock options and restricted stock awards |
6,124 | 3,465 | 6,285 | 3,746 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive weighted average common shares
outstanding |
177,959 | 186,887 | 181,113 | 189,808 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per share from
continuing operations |
$ | 1.74 | $ | 1.63 | $ | 2.27 | $ | 2.14 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share
from discontinued operations |
| 0.01 | 0.22 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 1.74 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 2.49 | $ | 2.16 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share from
continuing operations |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 2.10 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share
from discontinued operations |
| 0.01 | 0.22 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 2.41 | $ | 2.12 | ||||||||
Weighted average stock options excluded
from calculation due to anti-dilutive effect: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options with combined exercise prices
and unamortized fair values that were greater
than the average market price for the common
stock in the period |
3,836 | 12,136 | 8,485 | 10,147 | ||||||||||||
Cash Equivalents and Investments
We consider highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of
purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds in all
periods presented. Investments consist of available-for-sale debt securities that we carry at fair
value. We use the specific identification method to compute gains and losses on investments. We
include unrealized gains and losses on investments, net of tax, in stockholders equity.
Available-for-sale debt securities are classified as current assets based upon our intent and
ability to use any and all of these securities as necessary to satisfy the significant short-term
liquidity requirements that may arise from the highly seasonal and cyclical nature of our
businesses. Because of our significant business seasonality, stock repurchase programs and
acquisition opportunities, cash flow requirements may fluctuate dramatically from quarter to
quarter and require us to use a significant amount of the investments held as available-for-sale
securities. See Note 2.
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Funds Held for Payroll Customers and Payroll Customer Fund Deposits
Funds held for payroll customers represent amounts held on behalf of our payroll customers that are
invested in cash, cash equivalents and investments. Payroll customer fund deposits consist
primarily of direct deposit funds and payroll taxes we owe on behalf of our payroll customers.
Goodwill, Purchased Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets
We record goodwill when the purchase price of net tangible and intangible assets we acquire exceeds
their fair value. We amortize the cost of identified intangible assets on a straight-line basis
over periods ranging from two to seven years.
We regularly perform reviews to determine if the carrying values of our long-lived assets are
impaired. In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we review goodwill
and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives for impairment at least annually in
our fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if an event occurs indicating the potential for
impairment. In accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets, we review intangible assets that have finite useful lives and other long-lived assets when
an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. In our reviews, we look for facts or
circumstances, either internal or external, indicating that we may not recover the carrying value
of the asset. We measure impairment losses related to long-lived assets based on the amount by
which the carrying amounts of these assets exceed their fair values. Our measurement of fair value
under SFAS 142 is generally based on a blend of an analysis of the present value of estimated
future discounted cash flows and a comparison of revenue and operating income multiples for
companies of similar industry and/or size. Our measurement of fair value under SFAS 144 is
generally based on the present value of estimated future discounted cash flows. Our analysis is
based on available information and on assumptions and projections that we consider to be reasonable
and supportable. The discounted cash flow analysis considers the likelihood of possible outcomes
and is based on our best estimate of projected future cash flows. If necessary, we perform
subsequent calculations to measure the amount of the impairment loss based on the excess of the
carrying value over the fair value of the impaired assets.
Share-Based Compensation Plans
Our share-based employee compensation plans are described in Note 10. Prior to August 1, 2005, we
accounted for these share-based employee compensation plans under the measurement and recognition
provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. Accordingly, we recorded no share-based employee compensation expense for options
granted under the 2005 Plan or its predecessor plans during the three and nine months ended April
30, 2005 as all options granted under those plans had exercise prices equal to the fair market
value of our common stock on the date of grant. We also recorded no compensation expense in those
periods in connection with our Employee Stock Purchase Plan as the purchase price of the stock was
not less than 85% of the lower of the fair market value of our common stock at the beginning of
each offering period or at the end of each purchase period. In accordance with SFAS 123 and SFAS
148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, we provided pro forma
net income or loss and net income or loss per share disclosures for each period prior to the
adoption of SFAS 123(R) as if we had applied the fair value-based method in measuring compensation
expense for our share-based compensation plans.
Effective August 1, 2005, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective transition method. Under that transition
method, compensation expense that we recognized for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006
included: (a) period compensation expense for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not
yet vested as of, August 1, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with
the original provisions of SFAS 123, adjusted for forfeitures, and (b) period compensation expense
for all share-based payments granted on or after August 1, 2005, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Because we elected to use the modified
prospective transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated. In March 2005 the
Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, which provides
supplemental implementation guidance for SFAS 123(R). We have applied the provisions of SAB 107 in
our adoption of SFAS 123(R). See Note 10 for information on the impact of our adoption of SFAS
123(R) and the assumptions we use to calculate the fair value of share-based employee compensation.
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Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers and Suppliers
We operate in markets that are highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological
changes, shifting customer requirements, the emergence of competitive products or services with new
capabilities and other factors could negatively impact our operating results.
We are also subject to risks related to changes in the values of our significant balance of
investments and funds held for payroll customers. Our portfolio of investments consists of
investment-grade securities and our funds held for payroll customers consist of cash, cash
equivalents and investment-grade securities. Except for direct obligations of the United States
government, securities issued by agencies of the United States government, and money market or cash
management funds, we diversify our investments by limiting our holdings with any individual issuer.
We sell a significant portion of our products through third-party retailers and distributors. As a
result, we face risks related to the collectibility of our accounts receivable. For example, at
January 31, 2006, in the midst of the 2005 consumer tax season, amounts due from our eight largest
retailers and distributors represented approximately 47% of total accounts receivable. To
appropriately manage this risk, we perform ongoing evaluations of customer credit and limit the
amount of credit extended as we deem appropriate but generally do not require collateral. We
maintain reserves for estimated credit losses and these losses have historically been within our
expectations. However, since we cannot necessarily predict future changes in the financial
stability of our customers, we cannot guarantee that our reserves will continue to be adequate. No
distributor or individual retailer accounted for 10% or more of total net revenue in the three or
nine months ended April 30, 2006 or 2005. No customer accounted for 10% or more of total accounts
receivable at April 30, 2006 or July 31, 2005. Amounts due from Rock Acquisition Corporation, the
purchaser of our Quicken Loans mortgage business, under certain licensing and distribution
agreements comprised 11% of total accounts receivable at July 31, 2005.
We rely on three third-party vendors to perform the manufacturing and distribution functions for
our primary retail desktop software products. We also have a key single-source vendor that prints
and fulfills orders for all of our checks and most other products for our financial supplies
business. While we believe that relying heavily on key vendors improves the efficiency and
reliability of our business operations, relying on any one vendor for a significant aspect of our
business can have a significant negative impact on our revenue and profitability if that vendor
fails to perform at acceptable service levels for any reason, including financial difficulties of
the vendor.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
On June 1, 2005 the FASB issued SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which
replaces APB 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim
Financial Statements. SFAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle, and
changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS
154 requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of a voluntary change
in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. APB 20 previously required that most voluntary
changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the
change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS 154 is effective for
accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Earlier application is
permitted for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005. We do not
expect our adoption of this new standard to have a material impact on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments
On February 16, 2006 the FASB issued SFAS 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, which
amends SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and SFAS 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.
SFAS 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole
(eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the holder elects to account
for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also clarifies and amends certain other
provisions of SFAS 133 and SFAS 140. This statement is effective for all financial instruments
acquired or issued in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. We do not expect our
adoption of this new standard to have a material impact on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
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2. Investments and Funds Held for Payroll Customers
As discussed in Note 1, Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers and Suppliers, our
portfolio of investments consists of investment-grade securities and our funds held for payroll
customers consist of cash, cash equivalents and investment-grade securities. Except for direct
obligations of the United States government, securities issued by agencies of the United States
government, and money market or cash management funds, we diversify our investments by limiting our
holdings with any individual issuer.
As also discussed in Note 1, Cash Equivalents and Investments, investments consist of
available-for-sale debt securities that we carry at fair value. The following table summarizes our
investments and funds held for payroll customers at the dates indicated.
April 30, 2006 | July 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Type of issue: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents in funds held for
payroll customers |
$ | 316,369 | $ | 316,369 | $ | 263,860 | $ | 263,860 | ||||||||
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
| | 7,000 | 7,000 | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
1,112,643 | 1,111,738 | 981,341 | 980,500 | ||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
10,000 | 9,891 | 16,991 | 16,894 | ||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
1,122,643 | 1,121,629 | 1,005,332 | 1,004,394 | ||||||||||||
Total investments and funds held for
payroll customers |
$ | 1,439,012 | $ | 1,437,998 | $ | 1,269,192 | $ | 1,268,254 | ||||||||
Classification of investments on balance sheets: |
||||||||||||||||
Investments |
$ | 1,030,222 | $ | 1,029,208 | $ | 911,354 | $ | 910,416 | ||||||||
Funds held for payroll customers |
408,790 | 408,790 | 357,838 | 357,838 | ||||||||||||
Total investments and funds held for
payroll customers |
$ | 1,439,012 | $ | 1,437,998 | $ | 1,269,192 | $ | 1,268,254 | ||||||||
We accumulate unrealized gains and losses on our available-for-sale debt securities, net of
tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the equity section of our balance sheet.
Gross unrealized gains and losses on our available-for-sale debt securities were as follows at the
dates indicated:
| ||||||||||||||||
April 30, | July 31, | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||
Gross unrealized gains |
$ | 5 | $ | 31 | ||||||||||||
Gross unrealized losses |
(1,019 | ) | (969 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses |
$ | (1,014 | ) | $ | (938 | ) | ||||||||||
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The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses related to 92
available-for-sale debt securities, aggregated by type of investment and length of time that
individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at April 30, 2006:
In a Loss Position for | In a Loss Position for | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total in a Loss Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
205,058 | (856 | ) | 22,011 | (53 | ) | 227,069 | (909 | ) | |||||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
9,890 | (110 | ) | | | 9,890 | (110 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 214,948 | $ | (966 | ) | $ | 22,011 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | 236,959 | $ | (1,019 | ) | ||||||||||
We periodically review our investment portfolios to determine if any investment is
other-than-temporarily impaired due to changes in credit risk or other potential valuation
concerns. We believe that the investments that we held at April 30, 2006 were not
other-than-temporarily impaired. While certain available-for-sale debt securities have fair values
that are below cost, we believe that if the securities were held to maturity it is probable that
principal and interest would be collected in accordance with contractual terms, and that the
decline in market value is due to changes in interest rates and not due to increased credit risk.
We include realized gains and losses on our available-for-sale debt securities in interest and
other income on our statement of operations. Gross realized gains and losses on our
available-for-sale debt securities were as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Gross realized gains |
$ | 2 | $ | 3 | $ | 12 | $ | 168 | |||||||||
Gross realized losses |
(17 | ) | (102 | ) | (505 | ) | (1,787 | ) | |||||||||
Net realized losses |
$ | (15 | ) | $ | (99 | ) | $ | (493 | ) | $ | (1,619 | ) | |||||
The following table summarizes our available-for-sale debt securities held in investments and
funds held for payroll customers, classified by the stated maturity date of the security.
| |||||||||||||||||
April 30, 2006 | |||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
Due within one year |
$ | 145,845 | $ | 145,382 | |||||||||||||
Due within two years |
67,613 | 67,278 | |||||||||||||||
Due within three years |
3,151 | 3,137 | |||||||||||||||
Due after three years |
906,034 | 905,832 | |||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
$ | 1,122,643 | $ | 1,121,629 | |||||||||||||
Approximately 90% of our available-for-sale debt securities at April 30, 2006 had an interest
reset date, put date or mandatory call date within one year.
3. Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
In November 2005 we acquired all of the outstanding shares of My Corporation Business Services,
Inc. for $20.9 million in cash. We deposited $3.0 million of the purchase price in a third-party
escrow account, to be held for up to
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eighteen months from the date of purchase to satisfy potential indemnification claims that may
affect the purchase price. Doing business as MyCorporation.com, the company offers online
incorporation and related corporate services to small and medium-sized businesses. We acquired
MyCorporation.com as part of our Right for Me initiative to offer a wider range of business
solutions for small businesses. MyCorporation.com became part of our Consumer Tax segment. Tangible
assets and liabilities acquired were not significant. We allocated $1.4 million of the purchase
price to identified intangible assets and recorded the excess purchase price of $19.5 million as
goodwill. The identified intangible assets are being amortized over terms ranging from two to four
years. In accordance with purchase accounting rules, we have included MyCorporations results of
operations in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition.
MyCorporation.coms results of operations for periods prior to the date of acquisition were not
material when compared with our consolidated results.
4. Comprehensive Net Income (Loss)
SFAS 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for reporting and displaying
comprehensive net income (loss) and its components in stockholders equity. SFAS 130 requires that
the components of other comprehensive income (loss), such as changes in the fair value of
available-for-sale securities and foreign currency translation adjustments, be added to our net
income (loss) to arrive at comprehensive net income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) items
have no impact on our net income (loss) as presented on our statement of operations.
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, were as
follows for the periods indicated:
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on | Foreign | |||||||||||||||
Marketable | Currency | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Investments | Securities | Translation | Total | ||||||||||||
Balance July 31, 2005 |
$ | (582 | ) | $ | 1,451 | $ | (695 | ) | $ | 174 | ||||||
Unrealized (loss) gain, net of income tax
benefit of $216 and provision of $1,354 |
(353 | ) | 2,210 | | 1,857 | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized
loss (gain) included in net income, net of
income
tax provision of $187 and benefit of $2,244 |
306 | (3,661 | ) | | (3,355 | ) | ||||||||||
Translation adjustment |
| | 3,806 | 3,806 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(47 | ) | (1,451 | ) | 3,806 | 2,308 | ||||||||||
Balance April 30, 2006 |
$ | (629 | ) | $ | | $ | 3,111 | $ | 2,482 | |||||||
Balance July 31, 2004 |
$ | (1,502 | ) | $ | 375 | $ | (2,248 | ) | $ | (3,375 | ) | |||||
Unrealized (loss) gain, net of income tax
benefit of $520 and provision of $785 |
(980 | ) | 1,314 | | 334 | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized
loss included in net income, net of income
tax provision of $616 |
1,004 | | | 1,004 | ||||||||||||
Translation adjustment |
| | 341 | 341 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
24 | 1,314 | 341 | 1,679 | ||||||||||||
Balance April 30, 2005 |
$ | (1,478 | ) | $ | 1,689 | $ | (1,907 | ) | $ | (1,696 | ) | |||||
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Comprehensive net income was as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 298,648 | $ | 300,507 | $ | 435,817 | $ | 401,623 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
1,170 | (994 | ) | 2,308 | 1,679 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive net income, net of income taxes |
$ | 299,818 | $ | 299,513 | $ | 438,125 | $ | 403,302 | ||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) netted against
other comprehensive income |
$ | 33 | $ | (344 | ) | $ | (919 | ) | $ | 881 | ||||||
5. Discontinued Operations
Intuit Information Technology Solutions
In December 2005 we sold our Intuit Information Technology Solutions (ITS) business for
approximately $200 million in cash. The buyer deposited approximately $20 million of the total
purchase price in a third-party escrow account to be held through December 2006 to cover breaches
of representations and warranties set forth in the purchase agreement, should they arise. The full
escrow amount is included in other current assets on our balance sheet at April 30, 2006. ITS was
part of our Intuit-Branded Small Business segment. The decision to sell ITS was a result of our
desire to focus resources on our core products and services.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-lived Assets, we accounted for the sale as discontinued operations. We have therefore
segregated the net assets, operating results and cash flows of ITS from continuing operations on
our balance sheet at July 31, 2005 and from our statements of operations and statements of cash
flows for all periods prior to the sale. We recorded a $34.3 million net gain on disposal of ITS
which is included in net income from discontinued operations on our statement of operations for the
nine months ended April 30, 2006. See the table later in this Note 5 for the components of net
income from discontinued operations.
Intuit Public Sector Solutions
In December 2004 we sold our Intuit Public Sector Solutions (IPSS) business for approximately $11
million in cash. IPSS was part of our Intuit-Branded Small Business segment. The decision to sell
IPSS was a result of our desire to focus resources on our core products and services. In accordance
with SFAS 144, we accounted for the sale as discontinued operations. We have therefore segregated
the operating results and cash flows of IPSS from continuing operations on our statements of
operations and statements of cash flows for all periods prior to the sale. We recorded a $4.8
million net loss on disposal of IPSS for the six months ended January 31, 2005 that included a $4.3
million income tax provision for the estimated tax payable in connection with the expected tax gain
on the sale of IPSS.
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Components of Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
The components of net income (loss) from discontinued operations on our statements of operations as
well as net revenue from discontinued operations and income or loss from discontinued operations
before income taxes were as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
||||||||||||||||
Net loss from Intuit Public Sector Solutions
operations |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (486 | ) | |||||||
Net loss on disposal of Intuit Public Sector
Solutions discontinued operations |
| | | (4,771 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income from Intuit Information Technology
Solutions operations |
| 2,434 | 5,209 | 9,330 | ||||||||||||
Net gain on disposal of Intuit Information
Technology Solutions discontinued
operations |
| | 34,324 | | ||||||||||||
Total net income from discontinued
operations |
$ | | $ | 2,434 | $ | 39,533 | $ | 4,073 | ||||||||
Net revenue from discontinued operations |
||||||||||||||||
Intuit Public Sector Solutions |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,827 | ||||||||
Intuit Information Technology Solutions |
| 14,641 | 20,167 | 42,250 | ||||||||||||
Total net revenue from discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | 14,641 | $ | 20,167 | $ | 46,077 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
before income taxes |
||||||||||||||||
Intuit Public Sector Solutions |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (786 | ) | |||||||
Intuit Information Technology Solutions |
| 3,927 | 9,100 | 15,049 | ||||||||||||
Total income from discontinued operations
before income taxes |
$ | | $ | 3,927 | $ | 9,100 | $ | 14,263 | ||||||||
6. Industry Segment and Geographic Information
SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes
standards for the way in which public companies disclose certain information about operating
segments in their financial reports. Consistent with SFAS 131, we have defined five reportable
segments, described below, based on factors such as how we manage our operations and how our chief
operating decision maker views results. We define the chief operating decision maker as our chief
executive officer and our chief financial officer.
QuickBooks-Related product revenue is derived primarily from QuickBooks desktop software products;
QuickBooks Payroll, a family of products sold on a subscription basis offering payroll tax tables,
forms, electronic tax payment and filing, and in some cases QuickBooks software upgrades, to small
businesses that prepare their own payrolls; and financial supplies such as paper checks, envelopes
and invoices. QuickBooks-Related service revenue is derived primarily from merchant services,
QuickBooks Online Edition and QuickBooks support plans. Other revenue for this segment consists
primarily of royalties from small business online services.
Intuit-Branded Small Business product revenue is derived primarily from business management
software for three selected industries: residential, commercial and corporate property management;
wholesale durable goods distribution; and construction. Intuit-Branded Small Business service
revenue is derived from technical support, consulting and training services for those software
products and from outsourced payroll services. Service revenue for this segment also includes
interest earned on funds held for payroll customers.
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Consumer Tax product revenue is derived primarily from TurboTax federal and state consumer and
business desktop tax return preparation software. Consumer Tax service revenue is derived primarily
from TurboTax Online tax return preparation, electronic filing and refund transfer services.
Professional Tax product revenue is derived primarily from Lacerte and ProSeries professional tax
preparation software products. Professional Tax service revenue is derived primarily from
electronic filing, bank product transmission and training services.
Other Businesses consist primarily of Quicken and Canada. Quicken product revenue is derived
primarily from Quicken desktop software products. Quicken other revenue consists primarily of fees
from consumer online transactions and from Quicken-branded credit card and bill payment offerings
that we provide through our partners. In Canada, product revenue is derived primarily from
localized versions of QuickBooks and Quicken as well as QuickTax and TaxWiz consumer desktop tax
return preparation software and ProFile professional tax preparation products. Service revenue in
Canada consists primarily of revenue from payroll services and software maintenance contracts sold
with QuickBooks.
Our QuickBooks-Related, Consumer Tax and Professional Tax segments operate primarily in the United
States. All of our segments sell primarily to customers located in the United States. International
total net revenue was less than 5% of consolidated total net revenue for all periods presented.
We include costs such as corporate general and administrative expenses and share-based compensation
expenses that are not allocated to specific segments in a category we call Corporate. The Corporate
category also includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, acquisition-related charges,
impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets, interest and other income, and realized net
gains or losses on marketable equity securities and other investments.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary
of significant accounting policies in Note 1. Except for goodwill and purchased intangible assets,
we do not generally track assets by reportable segment and, consequently, we do not disclose total
assets by reportable segment.
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The following tables show our financial results by reportable segment for the three and nine months
ended April 30, 2006 and 2005.
Intuit- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks | Small | Consumer | Professional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Related | Business | Tax | Tax | Businesses | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended
April 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 157,447 | $ | 8,547 | $ | 121,439 | $ | 83,063 | $ | 49,705 | $ | | $ | 420,201 | ||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
50,899 | 54,558 | 377,724 | 21,657 | 7,857 | | 512,695 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
3,268 | 47 | 95 | | 16,297 | | 19,707 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
211,614 | 63,152 | 499,258 | 104,720 | 73,859 | | 952,603 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Segment operating
income |
81,250 | 10,289 | 406,099 | 75,038 | 35,927 | | 608,603 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common expenses |
| | | | | (122,929 | ) | (122,929 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
81,250 | 10,289 | 406,099 | 75,038 | 35,927 | (122,929 | ) | 485,674 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased
intangible assets |
| | | | | (2,289 | ) | (2,289 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
| | | | | (3,278 | ) | (3,278 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
| | | | | 8,691 | 8,691 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gain on
marketable equity
securities |
| | | | | 79 | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes |
$ | 81,250 | $ | 10,289 | $ | 406,099 | $ | 75,038 | $ | 35,927 | $ | (119,726 | ) | $ | 488,877 | |||||||||||||
Intuit- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks | Small | Consumer | Professional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Related | Business | Tax | Tax | Businesses | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended
April 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 155,095 | $ | 8,676 | $ | 135,731 | $ | 73,346 | $ | 41,882 | $ | | $ | 414,730 | ||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
39,489 | 47,685 | 283,214 | 26,438 | 5,526 | | 402,352 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
2,062 | 24 | 30 | 2 | 15,664 | | 17,782 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
196,646 | 56,385 | 418,975 | 99,786 | 63,072 | | 834,864 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Segment operating
income |
82,933 | 2,169 | 352,452 | 71,337 | 30,412 | | 539,303 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common expenses |
| | | | | (110,581 | ) | (110,581 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
82,933 | 2,169 | 352,452 | 71,337 | 30,412 | (110,581 | ) | 428,722 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased
intangible assets |
| | | | | (2,542 | ) | (2,542 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
| | | | | (3,966 | ) | (3,966 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
| | | | | 5,727 | 5,727 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gain on
marketable equity
securities |
| | | | | 124 | 124 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes |
$ | 82,933 | $ | 2,169 | $ | 352,452 | $ | 71,337 | $ | 30,412 | $ | (111,238 | ) | $ | 428,065 | |||||||||||||
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Intuit- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks | Small | Consumer | Professional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Related | Business | Tax | Tax | Businesses | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended
April 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 500,669 | $ | 24,868 | $ | 263,252 | $ | 238,157 | $ | 132,788 | $ | | $ | 1,159,734 | ||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
138,544 | 165,955 | 433,954 | 25,982 | 19,797 | | 784,232 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
9,444 | 123 | 265 | 1 | 45,579 | | 55,412 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
648,657 | 190,946 | 697,471 | 264,140 | 198,164 | | 1,999,378 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Segment operating
income |
238,655 | 20,366 | 488,908 | 158,156 | 86,981 | | 993,066 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common expenses |
| | | | | (358,017 | ) | (358,017 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
238,655 | 20,366 | 488,908 | 158,156 | 86,981 | (358,017 | ) | 635,049 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased
intangible assets |
| | | | | (8,001 | ) | (8,001 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
| | | | | (10,590 | ) | (10,590 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
| | | | | 20,317 | 20,317 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gain on
marketable equity
securities |
| | | | | 7,373 | 7,373 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes |
$ | 238,655 | $ | 20,366 | $ | 488,908 | $ | 158,156 | $ | 86,981 | $ | (348,918 | ) | $ | 644,148 | |||||||||||||
Intuit- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks | Small | Consumer | Professional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Related | Business | Tax | Tax | Businesses | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended
April 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ | 450,246 | $ | 27,139 | $ | 239,136 | $ | 226,853 | $ | 122,557 | $ | | $ | 1,065,931 | ||||||||||||||
Service revenue |
107,087 | 143,288 | 325,703 | 30,977 | 14,864 | | 621,919 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
7,264 | 87 | 268 | 18 | 40,397 | | 48,034 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
564,597 | 170,514 | 565,107 | 257,848 | 177,818 | | 1,735,884 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Segment operating
income |
240,701 | 9,897 | 397,037 | 155,937 | 76,569 | | 880,141 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common expenses |
| | | | | (301,605 | ) | (301,605 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
240,701 | 9,897 | 397,037 | 155,937 | 76,569 | (301,605 | ) | 578,536 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased
intangible assets |
| | | | | (7,709 | ) | (7,709 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
| | | | | (12,576 | ) | (12,576 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
| | | | | 12,564 | 12,564 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gain on
marketable equity
securities |
| | | | | 342 | 342 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes |
$ | 240,701 | $ | 9,897 | $ | 397,037 | $ | 155,937 | $ | 76,569 | $ | (308,984 | ) | $ | 571,157 | |||||||||||||
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7. Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities were as follows at the dates indicated:
April 30, | July 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
Reserve for product returns |
$ | 65,112 | $ | 30,454 | ||||
Reserve for rebates |
28,076 | 18,482 | ||||||
Executive deferred compensation plan |
27,977 | 19,857 | ||||||
Other |
46,787 | 34,338 | ||||||
Total other current liabilities |
$ | 167,952 | $ | 103,131 | ||||
8. Long-Term Obligations and Commitments
Long-Term Obligations
Long-term obligations were as follows at the dates indicated:
April 30, | July 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations: monthly installments through
2008; interest rates of 2.66% to 4.50% |
$ | 1,652 | $ | 3,718 | ||||
Deferred rent |
16,961 | 17,311 | ||||||
Other |
1,858 | 2,233 | ||||||
Total long-term obligations |
20,471 | 23,262 | ||||||
Less current portion (included in other current liabilities) |
(4,762 | ) | (5,954 | ) | ||||
Long-term obligations due after one year |
$ | 15,709 | $ | 17,308 | ||||
Operating Leases
We lease office facilities and equipment under various operating lease agreements. In the third
quarter of fiscal 2005 we entered into an agreement under which we will lease approximately 365,000
square feet of office space in three buildings to be constructed by the landlord in San Diego,
California, with an option to lease office space in a fourth building at the same location. In the
third quarter of fiscal 2006 we entered into an amended agreement under which we exercised our
option to lease approximately 101,000 square feet of office space in the fourth building. The lease
term on the fourth building will begin on November 2, 2007 and end on August 31, 2017. We estimate
that our total minimum commitment for the lease on the fourth building is approximately $34
million.
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Table of Contents
9. Income Taxes
We compute our provision for or benefit from income taxes by applying the estimated annual
effective tax rate to income or loss from recurring operations and other taxable items. The
following table reconciles our effective income tax rate to the statutory federal income tax rate
for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | |||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Statutory federal income tax rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||||
State income tax, net of federal benefit |
3.9 | % | 2.2 | % | 3.9 | % | 2.2 | % | ||||||||
Federal research and experimental credits |
(0.5 | %) | (1.2 | %) | (0.5 | %) | (1.2 | %) | ||||||||
Tax exempt interest |
(1.9 | %) | (0.9 | %) | (1.9 | %) | (0.9 | %) | ||||||||
Manufacturer tax deduction |
(0.5 | %) | | (0.5 | %) | | ||||||||||
Adjustment of tax reserves |
0.5 | % | (4.2 | %) | 0.4 | % | (3.3 | %) | ||||||||
Other, net |
2.4 | % | (0.5 | %) | 2.1 | % | (1.4 | %) | ||||||||
Effective income tax rate |
38.9 | % | 30.4 | % | 38.5 | % | 30.4 | % | ||||||||
Beginning in fiscal 2006 we qualify for the annual domestic manufacturer tax deduction under
the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. The federal research and experimental credit will not
apply to expenses incurred after December 31, 2005. Although the credit may be extended, in
accordance with SFAS 109 when estimating our effective tax rate for fiscal 2006 we have not assumed
tax benefits for any federal research and experimental credit after this expiration date.
10. Stockholders Equity
Stock Repurchase Programs
Intuits Board of Directors has authorized a series of common stock repurchase programs. Shares of
common stock repurchased under these programs become treasury shares. During the three months ended
April 30, 2006 and 2005 we repurchased 5.5 million and 4.9 million shares of our common stock for
$285.0 million and $215.8 million under these programs. During the nine months ended April 30, 2006
and 2005 we repurchased 15.4 million and 11.5 million shares of our common stock for $780.0 million
and $500.0 million under these programs. At April 30, 2006, authorized funds of $10.8 million
remained available for stock repurchases. In May 2006 we announced a new stock repurchase program
under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $500.0 million of our common stock from time to
time over a three-year period ending on May 14, 2009.
Repurchased shares of our common stock are held as treasury shares until they are reissued or
retired. When we reissue treasury stock, if the proceeds from the sale are more than the average
price we paid to acquire the shares we record an increase in additional paid-in capital.
Conversely, if the proceeds from the sale are less than the average price we paid to acquire the
shares, we record a decrease in additional paid-in capital to the extent of increases previously
recorded for similar transactions and a decrease in retained earnings for any remaining amount.
Share-Based Compensation Plans
Description of Share-Based Compensation Plans
Under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, we are permitted to grant incentive and non-qualified stock
options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock bonus awards to our employees,
non-employee directors and consultants. There are a total of 13,000,000 shares authorized under the
2005 Plan. Up to 50% of equity awards granted each year can be at less than full fair market value.
All options granted under the 2005 Plan through April 30, 2006 have exercise prices equal to the
fair market value of our stock on the date of grant. Options granted under the 2005 Plan typically
vest over three years based on continued service and have a seven-year term. Outstanding awards
that were originally granted under several predecessor plans also remain in effect in accordance
with their terms. In addition, we maintain an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The 2005 Plan, its
predecessor plans and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan are described more fully in our fiscal 2005
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
23
Table of Contents
Impact of the Adoption of SFAS 123(R)
See Note 1 for a description of our adoption of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, on August 1,
2005. The following table summarizes the share-based compensation expense for stock options and our
Employee Stock Purchase Plan that we recorded for continuing operations in accordance with SFAS
123(R) for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006. The impact of our adoption of SFAS
123(R) on discontinued operations was nominal for those periods.
Three | Nine | |||||||
Months | Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
April 30, | April 30, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2006 | 2006 | ||||||
Cost of product revenue |
$ | 211 | $ | 744 | ||||
Cost of service revenue |
456 | 1,589 | ||||||
Selling and marketing |
5,572 | 17,129 | ||||||
Research and development |
4,609 | 14,903 | ||||||
General and administrative |
4,996 | 16,999 | ||||||
Reduction of operating income from continuing
operations and income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
15,844 | 51,364 | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
(5,528 | ) | (18,698 | ) | ||||
Reduction of net income from continuing operations |
$ | 10,316 | $ | 32,666 | ||||
Reduction of net income per share from continuing operations: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.18 | ||||
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we presented deferred compensation as a separate
component of stockholders equity. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R), on August 1,
2005 we reclassified the balance in deferred compensation to additional paid-in capital on our
balance sheet.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we presented all tax benefits for deductions resulting from
the exercise of stock options and the purchase of shares under our ESPP plan as operating cash
flows on our statement of cash flows. SFAS 123(R) requires the cash flows resulting from the tax
benefits for tax deductions in excess of the compensation expense recorded for those options and
ESPP shares (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. Accordingly, we
classified the $9.6 million and $22.9 million in excess tax benefits as financing cash inflows
rather than as operating cash inflows on our statements of cash flows for the three and nine months
ended April 30, 2006.
Determining Fair Value
Valuation and Amortization Method. We estimate the fair value of stock options granted using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model and a multiple option award approach. For options granted
before August 1, 2005, we amortize the fair value on an accelerated basis. This is the same basis
on which we amortized options granted before August 1, 2005 for our pro forma disclosures under
SFAS 123. For options granted on or after August 1, 2005, we amortize the fair value on a
straight-line basis. All options are amortized over the requisite service periods of the awards,
which are generally the vesting periods.
Expected Term. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that they are
expected to be outstanding. We estimate the expected term of options granted based on historical
exercise patterns, which we believe are representative of future behavior. We have examined our
historical pattern of option exercises in an effort to determine if there were any discernable
patterns of activity based on certain demographic characteristics. Demographic characteristics
tested included age, salary level, job level and geographic location. We have
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determined that there were no meaningful differences in option exercise activity based on the
demographic characteristics tested.
Expected Volatility. We estimate the volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on
the implied volatility of one-year and two-year publicly traded options on our common stock,
consistent with SFAS 123(R) and SAB 107. Our decision to use implied volatility was based upon the
availability of actively traded options on our common stock and our assessment that implied
volatility is more representative of future stock price trends than historical volatility.
Risk-Free Interest Rate. We base the risk-free interest rate that we use in the Black-Scholes
option valuation model on the implied yield in effect at the time of option grant on U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon issues with equivalent remaining terms.
Dividends. We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we do not anticipate
paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend
yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model.
Forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires us to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those
estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We use
historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and record share-based compensation
expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. For purposes of calculating pro forma
information under SFAS 123 for periods prior to fiscal 2006, we accounted for forfeitures as they
occurred.
We used the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of options granted and shares
purchased under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006
and 2005:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | |||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Stock options: |
||||||||||||||||
Average expected term (years) |
2.44 | 3.05 | 2.42 | 3.03 | ||||||||||||
Expected volatility (range) |
23.68% - 25.51 | % | 39 | % | 22.07% - 25.51 | % | 39% - 42 | % | ||||||||
Weighted average expected volatility |
23.87 | % | 39 | % | 23.48 | % | 41 | % | ||||||||
Risk-free interest rate (range) |
4.55% - 4.86 | % | 3.30% - 3.72 | % | 3.70% - 4.86 | % | 2.09% - 3.72 | % | ||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan: |
||||||||||||||||
Average expected term (years) |
0.25 | 1.00 | 0.27 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||
Expected volatility (range) |
24.45 | % | 27 | % | 22.44% - 24.45 | % | 27% - 29 | % | ||||||||
Weighted average expected volatility |
24.45 | % | 27 | % | 23.58 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||
Risk-free interest rate (range) |
4.41 | % | 3.32 | % | 3.14% - 4.41 | % | 1.79% - 3.32 | % | ||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
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Stock Option Activity and Share-Based Compensation Expense
A summary of stock option activity under all share-based compensation plans during the nine months
ended April 30, 2006 is as follows:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Exercise | ||||||||
Options | Shares | Price | ||||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2005 |
32,308,280 | $ | 39.18 | |||||
Granted |
2,081,550 | 48.18 | ||||||
Exercised |
(6,249,588 | ) | 32.24 | |||||
Cancelled / forfeited / expired |
(1,117,589 | ) | 45.63 | |||||
Outstanding at April 30, 2006 |
27,022,653 | $ | 41.22 | |||||
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the nine months ended April 30, 2006
was $9.15.
Options outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2006 were as follows:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Aggregate | Average | Average | Aggregate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | Exercise | Intrinsic | Remaining | Exercise | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Contractual | Price per | Value (in | Number | Contractual | Price per | Value (in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise Price | Outstanding | Life (in Years) | Share | thousands) | Exercisable | Life (in Years) | Share | thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ 0.18 - $26.31 |
2,618,889 | 1.95 | $ | 14.24 | $ | 104,575,061 | 2,618,889 | 1.95 | $ | 14.24 | $ | 104,575,061 | ||||||||||||||||||||
$26.75 - $35.00 |
3,177,156 | 4.18 | 31.46 | 72,141,889 | 3,177,156 | 4.18 | 31.46 | 72,141,889 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$35.31 - $39.45 |
5,106,970 | 5.21 | 37.38 | 85,722,038 | 3,669,467 | 5.18 | 37.35 | 61,726,597 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$39.50 - $43.98 |
4,766,198 | 4.83 | 42.52 | 55,511,836 | 3,496,000 | 4.47 | 42.36 | 41,273,218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$44.03 - $49.90 |
7,428,775 | 5.52 | 47.23 | 51,562,164 | 2,512,763 | 4.15 | 46.46 | 19,381,897 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$49.92 - $54.24 |
1,799,765 | 5.48 | 52.60 | 2,832,718 | 964,353 | 4.44 | 52.86 | 1,273,560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$55.40 - $64.81 |
827,920 | 4.16 | 59.99 | | 821,252 | 4.14 | 60.03 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$67.50 - $72.31 |
1,296,980 | 4.02 | 67.62 | | 1,296,980 | 4.02 | 67.62 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ 0.18 - $72.31 |
27,022,653 | 4.72 | $ | 41.22 | $ | 372,345,706 | 18,556,860 | 4.11 | $ | 39.18 | $ | 300,372,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||
We define in-the-money options at April 30, 2006 as options that had exercise prices that were
lower than the $54.17 market price of our common stock at that date. The aggregate intrinsic value
of options outstanding at April 30, 2006 is calculated as the difference between the exercise price
of the underlying options and the market price of our common stock for the 24.8 million shares that
were in-the-money at that date. There were 16.4 million in-the-money options exercisable at April
30, 2006. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended April 30,
2006 was $125.8 million, determined as of the date of exercise.
At April 30, 2006, we had 275,242 non-vested restricted stock awards that had a weighted average
grant date fair value of $45.59. At July 31, 2005, we had 359,920 non-vested restricted stock
awards that had a weighted average grant date fair value of $45.20.
We recorded $15.8 million and $51.4 million in share-based compensation expense for stock options
and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan and $1.3 million and $4.0 million in share-based compensation
expense for restricted stock awards in continuing operations for the three and nine months ended
April 30, 2006. The total tax benefits related to this share-based compensation were $6.0 million
and $20.0 million for the same periods. At April 30, 2006, there was $69.2 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted
under all equity compensation plans which we will amortize to expense in the future. Total
unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures. We
expect to recognize that cost over a weighted average vesting period of 2.0 years.
We received $64.3 million and $201.5 million in cash from option exercises under all share-based
payment arrangements for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006. The actual tax benefits
that we realized related to
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tax deductions for non-qualified option exercises and disqualifying dispositions under all
share-based payment arrangements and totaled $18.5 million and $49.6 million for those periods.
Due to our ongoing program of repurchasing our common stock on the open market, at April 30, 2006
we had 43.8 million treasury shares. We satisfy option exercises from this pool of treasury shares.
Comparable Disclosures
As discussed in Note 1, we accounted for share-based employee compensation under SFAS 123(R)s fair
value method during the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006. Prior to August 1, 2005 we
accounted for share-based employee compensation under the provisions of APB 25. Accordingly, we
recorded no share-based compensation expense for stock options or our Employee Stock Purchase Plan
for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2005. The following table illustrates the effect on
our net income and net income per share for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2005 if we
had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to share-based compensation using the
Black-Scholes valuation model.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
||||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported in prior year (1) |
$ | 300,507 | $ | 401,623 | ||||||||||||
Add: Share-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net income,
net of income taxes |
| 81 | ||||||||||||||
Deduct: Total share-based employee
compensation expense determined under
fair value method for all awards, net of
income taxes (2) |
(9,876 | ) | (36,794 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income, including share-based employee
compensation (3) |
$ | 298,648 | $ | 290,631 | $ | 435,817 | $ | 364,910 | ||||||||
Net income per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic as reported in prior year (1) |
$ | 1.64 | $ | 2.16 | ||||||||||||
Basic including share-based employee
compensation (3) |
$ | 1.74 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 2.49 | $ | 1.96 | ||||||||
Diluted as reported in prior year (1) |
$ | 1.61 | $ | 2.12 | ||||||||||||
Diluted including share-based employee
compensation (3) |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.56 | $ | 2.41 | $ | 1.92 | ||||||||
(1) | Net income and net income per share as reported for periods prior to fiscal 2006 did not include share-based compensation expense for stock options and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan because we did not adopt the recognition provisions of SFAS 123. | |
(2) | Share-based compensation expense for periods prior to fiscal 2006 is calculated based on the pro forma application of SFAS 123. | |
(3) | Net income and net income per share including share-based employee compensation for periods prior to fiscal 2006 are based on the pro forma application of SFAS 123. |
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Distribution and Dilutive Effect of Options
The following table shows certain information about option grants to Named Executives and all
option grants for the periods indicated. Named Executives are defined as our chief executive
officer and each of the four other most highly compensated executive officers during the fiscal
periods presented.
Nine | ||||||||||||
Months | ||||||||||||
Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||
April 30, | July 31, | July 31, | ||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Net option grants during the period as a percentage of
outstanding shares |
1.0 | % | 2.8 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||||
Grants to Named Executives during the period as a percentage
of total options granted |
0.0 | % | 6.2 | % | 7.1 | % | ||||||
Grants to Named Executives during the period as a percentage
of outstanding shares |
0.0 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||
Options held by Named Executives as a percentage of total
options outstanding |
14.3 | % | 13.0 | % | 12.7 | % |
We define net option grants as options granted less options canceled or expired and returned
to the pool of options available for grant. Options granted to our Named Executives as a percentage
of total options granted may vary significantly from quarter to quarter, due in part to the timing
of annual performance-based grants to Named Executives.
11. Litigation
Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc. v. Intuit Inc., Index No. 03-602942, Supreme Court of the State of New
York, County of New York.
On September 17, 2003 Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc. filed a complaint against Intuit alleging various
claims for breach of contract, breach of express and implied covenants of good faith and fair
dealing, breach of fiduciary duty, misrepresentation and/or fraud, and promissory estoppel. The
allegations relate to Quicken Brokerage powered by Siebert, a strategic alliance between the two
companies. The complaint seeks compensatory damages of up to $11.1 million, punitive damages of up
to $33.0 million, and other damages. Intuit unsuccessfully sought to compel the matter to
arbitration. On February 7, 2005 Intuit filed a motion to dismiss all but one of the plaintiffs
claims in New York state court. On September 6, 2005 the court dismissed Sieberts fraud and
punitive damages claims. The case is now stayed pending appellate review by the Appellate Division
of the New York Supreme Court of certain procedural issues in the case. Intuit believes this
lawsuit is without merit and will vigorously defend the litigation.
Other Litigation Matters
Intuit is subject to certain routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened
litigation, that arise in the normal course of our business, including assertions that we may be
infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others. We currently believe that the
ultimate amount of liability, if any, for any pending claims of any type (either alone or combined)
will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We also
believe that we would be able to obtain any necessary licenses or other rights to disputed
intellectual property rights on commercially reasonable terms. However, the ultimate outcome of any
litigation is uncertain and, regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on Intuit
because of defense costs, negative publicity, diversion of management resources and other factors.
Our failure to obtain necessary license or other rights, or litigation arising out of intellectual
property claims, could adversely affect our business.
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12. Related Party Transactions
Loans to Executive Officers and Other Employees
Prior to July 30, 2002, loans to executive officers were generally made in connection with their
relocation and purchase of a residence near their new place of work. Consistent with the
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation enacted on July 30, 2002, we have not made or
modified any loans to executive officers since that date and we do not intend to make or modify any
loans to executive officers in the future. At April 30, 2006, no loans were in default and all
interest payments were current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreements.
At April 30, 2006 and July 31, 2005, loans to executive officers in the principal amount of $5.7
million and $6.0 million were outstanding and loans to other employees in the principal amount of
$3.2 million were outstanding. These amounts were classified as long-term assets on our balance
sheets in accordance with the terms of the loan agreements.
13. Subsequent Events
Sale of Master Builder Business
In May 2006 we announced and completed the sale of the assets of our Master Builder construction
management software and solutions business to Sage Software, Inc., a subsidiary of The Sage Group
plc. The Master Builder business was part of Intuit Construction Business Solutions in our
Intuit-Branded Small Business segment. The Master Builder business had quarterly revenue of
approximately $5 million and we expect the sale of this business to have an immaterial impact on
fiscal 2006 income from continuing operations before income taxes. We also expect to record income
tax expense of approximately $10 million as a result of this sale. In accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, we will
not account for this transaction as a discontinued operation.
Stock Split
On May 17, 2006 we announced that our Board of Directors has authorized a two-for-one stock split
in the form of a stock dividend payable on July 6, 2006 to stockholders of record on June 21, 2006.
We have not restated share and per share amounts contained in these financial statements and
related footnotes to reflect this stock split. We will restate share and per share amounts
contained in our financial statements and related footnotes to reflect this stock split beginning
in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.
Had this stock split occurred during the three months ended April 30, 2006, basic net income per
share for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006 would have been $0.87 and $1.25 and
restated basic net income per share for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2005 would have
been $0.82 and $1.08. Diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended April 30,
2006 would have been $0.84 and $1.20 and restated diluted net income per share for the three and
nine months ended April 30, 2005 would have been $0.80 and $1.06.
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ITEM 2
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
includes the following sections:
| Executive Overview that discusses at a high level our operating results and some of the trends that affect our business. | ||
| Critical Accounting Policies that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments underlying our financial statements. | ||
| Results of Operations that begins with a Financial Overview followed by a more detailed discussion of our revenue and expenses. | ||
| Liquidity and Capital Resources which discusses key aspects of our statements of cash flows, changes in our balance sheets and our financial commitments. | ||
| A section entitled Risks That Could Affect Future Results, which details important factors that may significantly impact our future financial performance. |
You should note that this MD&A discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties. Please see the section entitled Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements at
the end of this Item 2 for important information to consider when evaluating such statements.
You should read this MD&A in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes in Item 1
and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005. As discussed below, we
sold our Intuit Information Technology Solutions (ITS) business in December 2005 and our Intuit
Public Sector Solutions (IPSS) business in December 2004. We accounted for these businesses as
discontinued operations and have accordingly reclassified our financial statements for all periods
prior to the sales to reflect them as discontinued operations. Unless noted otherwise, the
following discussion pertains only to our continuing operations.
Executive Overview
The following overview discusses at a high level our operating results and some of the trends that
affect our business. We believe that an understanding of these trends is important in order to
understand our financial results for the first nine months of fiscal 2006 as well as our future
prospects. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive, nor is it intended to be a substitute for
the detailed discussion and analysis provided elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
About Intuit
Intuit is a leading provider of business and financial management solutions for small business,
consumer and professional tax, and accountants. We organize our business into the following five
segments:
| QuickBooks-Related. This segment includes our QuickBooks accounting and business management software for small businesses as well as products and services that can be added on to QuickBooks. These include financial supplies, QuickBooks Payroll, merchant services and technical support. | ||
| Intuit-Branded Small Business. This segment includes products and services other than QuickBooks that are designed primarily for small and medium-sized businesses and includes Outsourced Payroll and solutions designed to meet the needs of businesses in selected industries. | ||
| Consumer Tax. This segment includes our TurboTax consumer and business tax return preparation products and services. | ||
| Professional Tax. This segment includes our Lacerte and ProSeries professional tax products and services. | ||
| Other Businesses. This segment includes our Quicken personal finance products and services and our business in Canada. |
Overview of Financial Results
Total net revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2006 was $2.0 billion, up 15% compared with
the first nine months of fiscal 2005. Substantially all of the fiscal 2006 revenue increase was due
to growth in our Consumer Tax and QuickBooks-Related segments. Higher Consumer Tax revenue was
driven by a 58% increase in federal TurboTax Online units sold. We believe that the continuing
trend among individual taxpayers toward the use of both
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Web and desktop software to prepare their own income tax returns will continue to be important to
the growth of our Consumer Tax business.
We recorded operating income from continuing operations of $616.5 million in the first nine months
of fiscal 2006 compared with $558.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005. Operating
income from continuing operations for the first nine months of fiscal 2006 included $51.4 million
in pre-tax share-based compensation expense for stock options and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan
that we recorded as a result of our adoption of SFAS 123(R) on August 1, 2005. The revenue growth
that we experienced in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 was partially offset by these
share-based compensation expenses and by higher spending for new product development, marketing and
customer support.
Our net income from continuing operations of $396.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal
2006 was flat compared with $397.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2005. Our net income
from continuing operations for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 would have been approximately
$80 million lower if it had included pro forma share-based compensation expense and excluded
certain discrete tax benefits. Diluted net income per share from continuing operations of $2.19 for
the first nine months of fiscal 2006 increased 4% compared with $2.10 for the comparable fiscal
2005 period due to the net reduction in average shares outstanding. Average shares outstanding
declined as a result of repurchases of common stock under our stock repurchase programs, partially
offset by the issuance of shares in connection with the exercise of stock options and purchases
under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
In December 2005 we sold our Intuit Information Technology Solutions (ITS) business for
approximately $200 million in cash. The decision to sell ITS was a result of our desire to focus
resources on our core products and services. We recorded total net income from ITS discontinued
operations of $39.5 million or $0.22 per diluted share in the first nine months of fiscal 2006,
including $34.3 million or $0.19 per share for the net gain on disposal of that business.
We ended the first nine months of fiscal 2006 with cash and investments totaling $1.3 billion. In
the first nine months of fiscal 2006 we generated cash from continuing operations, from the sale of
our ITS business and from the issuance of common stock under employee stock plans. In this period
we used $780.0 million in cash for repurchases of common stock under our stock repurchase programs.
At April 30, 2006, authorized funds of $10.8 million remained available for stock repurchases. In
May 2006 we announced a new stock repurchase program under which we are authorized to repurchase up
to $500.0 million of our common stock from time to time over a three-year period ending on May 14,
2009. Included in income taxes payable at April 30, 2006 is approximately $200 million in income
taxes that we expect to pay during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.
In May 2006 we announced and completed the sale of the assets of our Master Builder construction
management software and solutions business. The Master Builder business had quarterly revenue of
approximately $5 million and we expect the sale of this business to have an immaterial impact on
fiscal 2006 income before income taxes. We also expect to record income tax expense of
approximately $10 million as a result of this sale. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, we will not account for this
transaction as a discontinued operation.
On May 17, 2006 we announced that our Board of Directors has authorized a two-for-one stock split
in the form of a stock dividend payable on July 6, 2006 to stockholders of record on June 21, 2006.
We have not restated share and per share amounts contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to
reflect this stock split. We will restate share and per share amounts contained in our financial
statements and related footnotes to reflect this stock split beginning in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2006.
Seasonality
Our QuickBooks, Consumer Tax and Professional Tax businesses are highly seasonal. Some of our other
offerings are also seasonal, but to a lesser extent. Revenue from many of our small business
software products, including QuickBooks, tends to be concentrated around calendar year end. Sales
of income tax preparation products and services are heavily concentrated in the period from
November through April. As a result, our total net revenue is usually highest during our second
quarter ending January 31 and third quarter ending April 30. We typically report losses in our
first quarter ending October 31 and fourth quarter ending July 31, when revenue from our tax
businesses is minimal while operating expenses continue at relatively consistent levels.
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Strategy and Opportunities
Strategy. Our strategy is to be in growth businesses, high profit businesses and attractive new
markets with large unmet or underserved needs which we can solve well. Our core competency is
customer-driven innovation that solves customer problems simply. We apply this approach to existing
solutions by focusing on continuous improvement to delight customers during their entire experience
with Intuit products and services. Our approach to new opportunities is to develop products and
services designed to attract customers who do not use software products (non-consumption) and offer
solutions that have better value compared with higher priced alternatives (disruption). This
strategy allows us to build large user bases with durable advantages.
Opportunities in Our Core Markets. While we have strong positions in our core markets for
QuickBooks and TurboTax software, we believe that there are more opportunities in the markets for
small businesses and individual consumers. Many small businesses and individuals are using other
methods, such as manual tools and processes or general-purpose software. We continue to explore
ways to meet the needs of consumers that we have never reached before. For example, in fiscal 2005
we introduced QuickBooks Simple Start with accounting functionality for very small businesses.
Importance of Developing and Introducing New Products and Services. To remain competitive and grow
in the future, we must continue to invest in initiatives aimed at uncovering and meeting new
customer needs while enhancing our existing offerings to make them even better.
Importance of Technology Infrastructure. Our Internet-based products and services include
QuickBooks Online Edition, QuickBooks Assisted Payroll Service, Complete web-based Payroll,
TurboTax Online and consumer and professional electronic tax filing services. As our businesses
continue to move toward delivering more web-based products and services, our technology
infrastructure will become even more critical in the future.
Competition. We have formidable competitors, and we expect competition to remain intense during
fiscal 2006 and beyond. For example, in September 2005 Microsoft Corporation launched accounting
software and associated services that directly target small business customers. Microsoft has
indicated that part of its growth strategy is to focus on the small business market.
In our Consumer Tax business, we also face the risk of federal and state taxing authorities
developing or contracting to provide software or other systems to facilitate tax return preparation
and electronic filing at no charge to taxpayers. Intuit is a member of the Free File Alliance, a
consortium of private sector companies that have been providing web-based federal tax preparation
and filing services to eligible taxpayers at no charge through voluntary public service
initiatives.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing our financial statements, we make estimates, assumptions and judgments that can have a
significant impact on our net revenue, operating income or loss and net income or loss, as well as
on the value of certain assets and liabilities on our balance sheet. We believe that the estimates,
assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest
potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting
policies. Senior management has reviewed the development and selection of these critical accounting
policies and their disclosure in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Audit Committee of our
Board of Directors.
Net Revenue Revenue Recognition
We derive revenue from the sale of packaged software products, license fees, product support,
professional services, outsourced payroll services, merchant services, transaction fees and
multiple element arrangements that may include any combination of these items. We follow the
appropriate revenue recognition rules for each type of revenue. For additional information, see
Net Revenue in Note 1 to the financial statements. We generally recognize revenue when persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, we have delivered the product or performed the service, the fee
is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. However, determining whether and when some
of these criteria have been satisfied often involves assumptions and judgments that can have a
significant impact on the timing and amount of revenue we report. For example, for multiple element
arrangements we must make assumptions and judgments in order to allocate the total price among the
various elements we must deliver, to determine whether undelivered services are essential to the
functionality of the delivered products and services, to
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determine whether vendor-specific evidence of fair value exists for each undelivered element and to
determine whether and when each element has been delivered. If we were to change any of these
assumptions or judgments, it could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue
that we report in a particular period. Amounts for fees collected or invoiced and due relating to
arrangements where revenue cannot be recognized are reflected on our balance sheet as deferred
revenue and recognized when the applicable revenue recognition criteria are satisfied.
Net Revenue Return and Rebate Reserves
As part of our revenue recognition policy, we estimate future product returns and rebate payments
and establish reserves against revenue at the time of sale based on these estimates. Our return
policy allows distributors and retailers, subject to contractual limitations, to return purchased
products. Product returns by distributors and retailers relate primarily to the return of obsolete
products. In determining our product returns reserves, we consider the volume and price mix of
products in the retail channel, historical return rates for prior releases of the product, trends
in retailer inventory and economic trends that might impact customer demand for our products
(including the competitive environment and the timing of new releases of our products). We fully
reserve for obsolete products in the distribution channels.
Our rebate reserves include distributor and retailer sales incentive rebates and end-user rebates.
Our estimated reserves for distributor and retailer incentive rebates are based on distributors
and retailers actual performance against the terms and conditions of rebate programs, which we
typically establish annually. Our reserves for end-user rebates are estimated based on the terms
and conditions of the specific promotional rebate program, actual sales during the promotion, the
amount of redemptions received and historical redemption trends by product and by type of
promotional program.
In the past, actual returns and rebates have not differed significantly from the reserves that we
have established. However, actual returns and rebates in any future period are inherently
uncertain. If we were to change our assumptions and estimates, our revenue reserves would change,
which would impact the net revenue we report. If actual returns and rebates are significantly
greater than the reserves we have established, the actual results would decrease our future
reported revenue. Conversely, if actual returns and rebates are significantly less than our
reserves, this would increase our future reported revenue. For example, if we had increased our
fiscal 2005 returns reserves by 1% of non-consignment sales to retailers for QuickBooks, TurboTax
and Quicken, our fiscal 2005 total net revenue would have been $3.6 million lower.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We make ongoing assumptions relating to the collectibility of our accounts receivable. The accounts
receivable amount on our balance sheet includes a reserve for accounts that might not be paid. In
determining the amount of the reserve, we consider our historical level of credit losses. We also
make judgments about the creditworthiness of significant customers based on ongoing credit
evaluations, and we assess current economic trends that might impact the level of credit losses in
the future. Our reserves have generally been adequate to cover our actual credit losses. However,
since we cannot reliably predict future changes in the financial stability of our customers, we
cannot guarantee that our reserves will continue to be adequate. If actual credit losses are
significantly greater than the reserve we have established, that would increase our general and
administrative expenses and reduce our reported net income. Conversely, if actual credit losses are
significantly less than our reserve, this would eventually decrease our general and administrative
expenses and increase our reported net income.
Goodwill, Purchased Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets Impairment Assessments
We make judgments about the recoverability of purchased intangible assets and other long-lived
assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an other-than-temporary impairment
in the remaining value of the assets recorded on our balance sheet may exist. We test the
impairment of goodwill annually in our fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if indicators of
impairment arise. The timing of the formal annual test may result in charges to our statement of
operations in our fourth fiscal quarter that could not have been reasonably foreseen in prior
periods. In order to estimate the fair value of long-lived assets, we typically make various
assumptions about the future prospects for the business that the asset relates to, consider market
factors specific to that business and estimate future cash flows to be generated by that business.
We evaluate cash flows at the lowest operating level and the number of reporting units that we have
identified may make impairment more probable than it would be at a company with fewer reporting
units and integrated operations following acquisitions. Based on these assumptions and estimates,
we determine whether we need to record an impairment charge to reduce the value of the asset
carried on our balance sheet to reflect its estimated fair value. Assumptions and estimates about
future values and remaining
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useful lives are complex and often subjective. They can be affected by a variety of factors,
including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as
changes in our business strategy and our internal forecasts. Although we believe the assumptions
and estimates we have made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions
and estimates could materially affect our reported financial results. More conservative assumptions
of the anticipated future benefits from these businesses could result in impairment charges, which
would decrease net income and result in lower asset values on our balance sheet. Conversely, less
conservative assumptions could result in smaller or no impairment charges, higher net income and
higher asset values. At April 30, 2006, we had $530.1 million in goodwill and $62.1 million in net
purchased intangible assets on our balance sheet.
Accounting for Share-Based Compensation
Prior to August 1, 2005, we accounted for our share-based employee compensation plans under the
measurement and recognition provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations, as permitted by Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. We recorded no share-based employee compensation expense
for options granted under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan or its predecessor plans prior to August
1, 2005 as all options granted under those plans had exercise prices equal to the fair market value
of our common stock on the date of grant. We also recorded no compensation expense in connection
with our Employee Stock Purchase Plan as the purchase price of the stock was not less than 85% of
the lower of the fair market value of our common stock at the beginning of each offering period or
at the end of each purchase period. In accordance with SFAS 123 and SFAS 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, we disclosed our net income or loss and net
income or loss per share as if we had applied the fair value-based method in measuring compensation
expense for our share-based incentive programs.
Effective August 1, 2005, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective transition method. Under that transition
method, compensation expense that we recognize beginning on that date includes: (a) period
compensation expense for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of,
August 1, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original
provisions of SFAS 123, adjusted for forfeitures, and (b) period compensation expense for all
share-based payments granted on or after August 1, 2005, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Because we elected to use the modified
prospective transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated. At April 30, 2006,
there was $69.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based
compensation arrangements granted under all equity compensation plans which we will amortize to
expense in the future. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in
estimated forfeitures. We expect to recognize that cost over a weighted average vesting period of
2.0 years.
We estimate the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and
the assumptions shown in Note 10 to the financial statements. We estimate the expected term of
options granted based on historical exercise patterns, which we believe are representative of
future behavior. We estimate the volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on the
implied volatility of publicly traded one-year and two-year options on our common stock, consistent
with SFAS 123(R) and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. Our
decision to use implied volatility was based upon the availability of actively traded options on
our common stock and our assessment that implied volatility is more representative of future stock
price trends than historical volatility. We base the risk-free interest rate that we use in the
Black-Scholes option valuation model on the implied yield in effect at the time of option grant on
U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with equivalent remaining terms. We have never paid any cash
dividends on our common stock and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option
valuation model. SFAS 123(R) requires us to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise
those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We use
historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and record share-based compensation
expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. For options granted before August 1, 2005,
we amortize the fair value on an accelerated basis. This is the same basis on which we amortized
options granted before August 1, 2005 for our pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123. For options
granted on or after August 1, 2005, we amortize the fair value on a straight-line basis. All
options are amortized over the requisite service periods of the awards, which are generally the
vesting periods. We may elect to use different assumptions under the Black-Scholes option valuation
model in the future, which could materially affect our net income or loss and net income or loss
per share.
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Legal Contingencies
We are subject to certain legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation
that arise in the normal course of our business. We review the status of each significant matter
quarterly and assess our potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or
legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we record a
liability and an expense for the estimated loss. Significant judgment is required in both the
determination of probability and the determination of whether an exposure is reasonably estimable.
Our accruals are based on the best information available at the time. As additional information
becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to our pending claims and litigation
and may revise our estimates. Potential legal liabilities and the revision of estimates of
potential legal liabilities could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial
position.
Income Taxes Estimates of Effective Tax Rates, Deferred Taxes and Valuation Allowance
When we prepare our financial statements, we estimate our income taxes based on the various
jurisdictions where we conduct business. Significant judgment is required in determining our
worldwide income tax provision. We recognize liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the
United States and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to
which, additional taxes will be due. We record an additional amount in our provision for income
taxes in the period in which we determine that our recorded tax liability is less than we expect
the ultimate tax assessment to be. If in a later period we determine that payment of this
additional amount is unnecessary, we reverse the liability and recognize a tax benefit in that
later period. As a result, our ongoing assessments of the probable outcomes of the audit issues and
related tax positions require judgment and can materially increase or decrease our effective tax
rate and materially affect our operating results. This also requires us to estimate our current tax
exposure and to assess temporary differences that result from differing treatments of certain items
for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities,
which we show on our balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets
will be realized. To the extent we believe that realization is not likely, we establish a valuation
allowance. When we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in an accounting
period, we record a corresponding tax expense on our statement of operations.
Our net deferred tax asset at April 30, 2006 was $209.5 million, net of the valuation allowance of
$5.1 million. We recorded the valuation allowance to reflect uncertainties about whether we will be
able to utilize some of our deferred tax assets (consisting primarily of certain state capital loss
and net operating loss carryforwards) before they expire. The valuation allowance is based on our
estimates of taxable income for the jurisdictions in which we operate and the period over which our
deferred tax assets will be realizable. While we have considered future taxable income in assessing
the need for the valuation allowance, we could be required to increase the valuation allowance to
take into account additional deferred tax assets that we may be unable to realize. An increase in
the valuation allowance would have an adverse impact, which could be material, on our income tax
provision and net income in the period in which we make the increase.
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Results of Operations
Financial Overview
Impact of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 FY06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option/ESPP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per | Q3 | Q3 | Q3 $ | Q3 % | % | |||||||||||||||||||
share amounts) | FY06 | FY05 | Change | Change | Amount | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
$ | 952.6 | $ | 834.9 | $ | 117.7 | 14 | % | $ | | | |||||||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
480.1 | 422.2 | 57.9 | 14 | % | (15.8 | ) | (4 | %) | |||||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations |
298.6 | 298.1 | 0.5 | 0 | % | (10.3 | ) | (3 | %) | |||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share from
continuing operations |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 0.08 | 5 | % | $ | (0.06 | ) | (4 | %) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities of
continuing operations |
$ | 658.6 | $ | 569.9 | $ | 88.7 | 16 | % |
Impact of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
YTD Q3 FY06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option/ESPP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
YTD | YTD | YTD | YTD | Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per | Q3 | Q3 | Q3 $ | Q3 % | % | |||||||||||||||||||
share amounts) | FY06 | FY05 | Change | Change | Amount | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
$ | 1,999.4 | $ | 1,735.9 | $ | 263.5 | 15 | % | $ | | | |||||||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations |
616.5 | 558.3 | 58.2 | 10 | % | (51.4 | ) | (9 | %) | |||||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations |
396.3 | 397.6 | (1.3 | ) | 0 | % | (32.7 | ) | (8 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per share from
continuing operations |
$ | 2.19 | $ | 2.10 | $ | 0.09 | 4 | % | $ | (0.18 | ) | (9 | %) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities of
continuing operations |
$ | 731.0 | $ | 691.4 | $ | 39.6 | 6 | % |
Total net revenue increased 14% and 15% in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal
2006 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2005 due to growth in our Consumer Tax and
QuickBooks-Related segments. Consumer Tax revenue was 23% higher in the first nine months of fiscal
2006, driven by a 58% increase in federal TurboTax Online units sold and to a lesser extent by
growth in revenue from attach services such as electronic filing. Total QuickBooks-Related revenue
increased 15% in the first nine months of fiscal 2006, driven by higher QuickBooks Payroll and
merchant services revenue and to a lesser extent by higher QuickBooks software revenue. See Total
Net Revenue below for more information.
Effective August 1, 2005, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective transition method. Under that transition
method, compensation expense that we recognized for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2006
included: (a) period compensation expense for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not
yet vested as of, August 1, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with
the original provisions of SFAS 123, adjusted for forfeitures, and (b) period compensation expense
for all share-based payments granted on or after August 1, 2005, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). In the third quarter and first nine
months of fiscal 2006 we recorded share-based compensation expense for stock options and our
Employee Stock Purchase Plan totaling $15.8 million or $0.06 per diluted share and $51.4 million or
$0.18 per diluted share as a result of our adoption of SFAS 123(R). Because we elected to use the
modified prospective transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated.
At April 30, 2006, there was $69.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under all equity compensation plans which
we will amortize to expense in the future. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted
for future changes in estimated forfeitures. We expect to recognize that cost over a weighted
average vesting period of 2.0 years.
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Excluding the share-based compensation expense for stock options and our Employee Stock Purchase
Plan that we recorded in accordance with SFAS 123(R), higher revenue in the third quarter and first
nine months of fiscal 2006 was partially offset by higher expenses of approximately $40 million for
new product development, approximately $30 million for advertising and other marketing programs and
approximately $15 million for improved customer support service levels in the nine month period.
Our effective tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2006 were
approximately 39% and 38%, compared with approximately 30% for the same periods of fiscal 2005. In
the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 our effective tax rate benefited from the
reversal of approximately $17.9 million and $19.0 million in reserves related to potential income
tax exposures that were resolved. If we had excluded these and other discrete tax benefits from our
fiscal 2005 effective tax rate, our effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal 2005
would have been higher and our net income from continuing operations for that period would have
been approximately $43 million lower. Our diluted net income per share from continuing operations
increased more rapidly than our net income from continuing operations in the first nine months of
fiscal 2006 due to the net reduction of average shares outstanding. Average shares outstanding
declined as a result of repurchases of 15.4 million shares under our stock repurchase programs,
partially offset by the issuance of 6.6 million shares in connection with the exercise of stock
options and purchases under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
In December 2005 we sold our Intuit Information Technology Solutions (ITS) business for
approximately $200 million in cash. The buyer deposited approximately $20 million of the total
purchase price in a third-party escrow account to be held through December 2006 to cover breaches
of representations and warranties set forth in the purchase agreement, should they arise. The full
escrow amount is included in other current assets on our balance sheet at April 30, 2006. We
recorded total net income from ITS discontinued operations of $39.5 million or $0.22 per diluted
share in the first nine months of fiscal 2006, including $34.3 million or $0.19 per diluted share
for the net gain on disposal of that business.
At April 30, 2006, our cash, cash equivalents and investments totaled $1.3 billion, an increase of
$287.9 million from July 31, 2005. In the first nine months of fiscal 2006, we generated $731.0
million in cash from continuing operations, approximately $200 million in cash from the sale of our
ITS business and $217.5 million in cash from the issuance of common stock under employee stock
plans. During the same period, we repurchased 15.4 million shares of our common stock under our
repurchase programs at an average price of $50.56 for a total price of $780.0 million. At April 30,
2006, authorized funds of $10.8 million remained available for stock repurchases. In May 2006 we
announced a new stock repurchase program under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $500.0
million of our common stock from time to time over a three-year period ending on May 14, 2009.
Included in income taxes payable at April 30, 2006 is approximately $200 million in income taxes
that we expect to pay during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.
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Table of Contents
Total Net Revenue by Business Segment
The table below and the discussion of net revenue by business segment that follows it are organized
in accordance with our five reportable business segments. See Note 6 to the financial statements
for descriptions of product, service and other revenue for each segment.
% Total | % Total | % Total | % Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Q3 | Net | Q3 % | YTD Q3 | Net | YTD Q3 | Net | YTD % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Q3 FY06 | Revenue | FY05 | Revenue | Change | FY06 | Revenue | FY05 | Revenue | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks-
Related |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
$ | 157.4 | $ | 155.1 | $ | 500.7 | $ | 450.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service |
50.9 | 39.5 | 138.5 | 107.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
3.3 | 2.0 | 9.4 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
211.6 | 22 | % | 196.6 | 23 | % | 8 | % | 648.6 | 32 | % | 564.6 | 32 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intuit-Branded
Small Business |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
8.6 | 8.7 | 24.9 | 27.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service |
54.6 | 47.7 | 165.9 | 143.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | 0.1 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
63.2 | 7 | % | 56.4 | 7 | % | 12 | % | 190.9 | 10 | % | 170.5 | 10 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Tax |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
121.4 | 135.7 | 263.2 | 239.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service |
377.7 | 283.2 | 434.0 | 325.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
499.2 | 52 | % | 419.0 | 50 | % | 19 | % | 697.5 | 35 | % | 565.1 | 33 | % | 23 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional Tax |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
83.1 | 73.3 | 238.2 | 226.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service |
21.6 | 26.5 | 26.0 | 31.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
104.7 | 11 | % | 99.8 | 12 | % | 5 | % | 264.2 | 13 | % | 257.9 | 15 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Businesses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
49.7 | 41.9 | 132.8 | 122.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service |
7.9 | 5.5 | 19.8 | 14.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
16.3 | 15.7 | 45.6 | 40.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
73.9 | 8 | % | 63.1 | 8 | % | 17 | % | 198.2 | 10 | % | 177.8 | 10 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
420.2 | 414.7 | 1,159.8 | 1,065.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service |
512.7 | 402.4 | 784.2 | 622.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
19.7 | 17.8 | 55.4 | 48.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
$ | 952.6 | 100 | % | $ | 834.9 | 100 | % | 14 | % | $ | 1,999.4 | 100 | % | $ | 1,735.9 | 100 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Table of Contents
Total Net Revenue by Business Segment
QuickBooks-Related
QuickBooks-Related total net revenue increased $15.0 million or 8% in the third quarter of fiscal
2006 and $84.0 million or 15% in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 compared with the same
periods of fiscal 2005. QuickBooks Payroll and merchant services accounted for the majority of the
revenue growth in this segment, with QuickBooks software revenue growth contributing to a lesser
extent. QuickBooks Payroll revenue was 20% higher in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 and 26%
higher in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2005
because of a combination of price increases, favorable product mix and growth in the customer base.
Merchant services revenue increased 40% in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 and 48% in the first
nine months of fiscal 2006 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2005 due to 29% growth in the
customer base and 17% higher transaction volume per customer in the first nine months of fiscal
2006. Total QuickBooks software unit sales were up 8% in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 and 18%
in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2005. This higher
unit volume more than offset lower average selling prices for QuickBooks software due to price
reductions in conjunction with the elimination of rebates. We believe that the higher unit volume
was a result of product improvements, successful execution of our QuickBooks 2006 product launch
and growth in the category that was driven by publicity surrounding a significant new market
entrant.
Intuit-Branded Small Business
Intuit-Branded Small Business total net revenue increased $6.8 million or 12% in the third quarter
of fiscal 2006 and $20.4 million or 12% in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 compared with the
same periods of fiscal 2005. Almost half of the revenue growth in this segment in the first nine
months of fiscal 2006 came from our Outsourced Payroll business. Outsourced Payroll revenue
increased 10% in the first nine months of fiscal 2006, driven by 13% growth in the number of
QuickBooks Assisted Payroll and Complete Payroll customers processing payrolls, price increases and
increased interest income on funds held for payroll customers, partially offset by attrition in the
Premier Payroll Service customer base.
Consumer Tax
Consumer Tax total net revenue increased $80.2 million or 19% in the third quarter of fiscal 2006
and $132.4 million or 23% in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 compared with the same periods of
fiscal 2005. Paid federal TurboTax unit sales were up 20% in the first nine months of fiscal 2006,
driven by a 58% increase in federal TurboTax Online units sold which accounted for the majority of
the revenue increase for that period. To a lesser extent, higher revenue in that period was due to
growth in revenue from attach services such as electronic filing. We believe that our fiscal 2006
Consumer Tax revenue benefited from a continuing trend among individual taxpayers toward the use of
both Web and desktop software to prepare their own income tax returns. We also believe that revenue
growth was positively affected by changes in our offering and pricing strategies that included
eliminating rebates and bundling federal and state consumer tax products. These changes were
designed to simplify our offerings in response to customer feedback.
Professional Tax
Professional Tax total net revenue increased $4.9 million or 5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2006
and $6.3 million or 2% in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 compared with the same periods of
fiscal 2005. Overall growth in the Professional Tax customer base during the first nine months of
fiscal 2006 was partially offset by a shift in product mix toward our new lower priced offerings.
Other Businesses
Other Businesses total net revenue increased $10.8 million or 17% in the third quarter of fiscal
2006 and $20.4 million or 11% in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 compared with the same
periods of fiscal 2005. Revenue from our Quicken Solutions Group was flat in the fiscal 2006
periods. Canadian revenue increased 32% in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 and 24% in the first
nine months of fiscal 2006. Canadian revenue was higher in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 due
to strong growth in sales of QuickBooks products and to a lesser extent to changes in foreign
currency exchange rates.
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Table of Contents
Cost of Revenue
% of | % of | YTD | % of | YTD | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 | Related | Q3 | Related | Q3 | Related | Q3 | Related | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FY06 | Revenue | FY05 | Revenue | FY06 | Revenue | FY05 | Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of product revenue |
$ | 43.7 | 10 | % | $ | 44.9 | 11 | % | $ | 147.8 | 13 | % | $ | 138.6 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of service revenue |
58.2 | 11 | % | 50.1 | 12 | % | 168.8 | 22 | % | 137.3 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of other revenue |
6.1 | 31 | % | 6.9 | 39 | % | 18.1 | 33 | % | 17.8 | 37 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased
intangible assets |
2.3 | n/a | 2.5 | n/a | 8.0 | n/a | 7.7 | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
$ | 110.3 | 12 | % | $ | 104.4 | 13 | % | $ | 342.7 | 17 | % | $ | 301.4 | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Our cost of revenue has four components: (1) cost of product revenue, which includes the
direct costs of manufacturing and shipping our software products; (2) cost of service revenue,
which reflects direct costs associated with providing services, including data center costs related
to delivering Internet-based services; (3) cost of other revenue, which includes costs associated
with generating advertising and online transactions revenue; and (4) amortization of purchased
intangible assets, which represents the cost of amortizing over their useful lives developed
technologies that we obtained through acquisitions.
Total cost of revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2006 included $0.7
million and $2.3 million in share-based compensation expense for stock options and our Employee
Stock Purchase Plan that we recorded as a result of our adoption of SFAS 123(R) on August 1, 2005.
Operating Expenses
Impact of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 FY06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option/ESPP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 | Net | Q3 | Net | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FY06 | Revenue | FY05 | Revenue | Amount | Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
$ | 187.7 | 20 | % | $ | 158.0 | 19 | % | $ | 5.6 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
97.3 | 10 | % | 78.4 | 9 | % | 4.6 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
74.0 | 8 | % | 67.7 | 8 | % | 5.0 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
3.3 | 0 | % | 4.0 | 1 | % | | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 362.3 | 38 | % | $ | 308.1 | 37 | % | $ | 15.2 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
Impact of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
YTD Q3 FY06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option/ESPP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
YTD | Total | YTD | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 | Net | Q3 | Net | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FY06 | Revenue | FY05 | Revenue | Amount | Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
$ | 532.0 | 26 | % | $ | 460.0 | 26 | % | $ | 17.1 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
294.7 | 15 | % | 229.7 | 13 | % | 14.9 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
202.9 | 10 | % | 173.8 | 10 | % | 17.0 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges |
10.6 | 1 | % | 12.6 | 1 | % | | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 1,040.2 | 52 | % | $ | 876.1 | 50 | % | $ | 49.0 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses increased $54.2 million and $164.1 million in the third quarter and
first nine months of fiscal 2006 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2005. Share-based
compensation expense for stock options and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan that we recorded as a
result of our adoption of SFAS 123(R) on August 1, 2005 accounted for $15.2 million and $49.0
million of the increases in those periods. In the first nine months of fiscal 2006, total operating
expenses also increased by approximately $40 million for new product development, approximately $30
million for additional advertising and other marketing programs and approximately $15 million for
improved customer support service levels, particularly in our QuickBooks and Consumer Tax segments.
We continue to invest in research and development and expect that our fiscal 2006 research and
development expenses as a percentage of total net revenue will continue to be higher than they were
in fiscal 2005.
Segment Operating Income (Loss)
Segment operating income or loss is segment net revenue less segment cost of revenue and operating
expenses. Segment expenses do not include certain costs, such as corporate general and
administrative expenses and share-based compensation expenses, which are not allocated to specific
segments. These unallocated costs totaled $122.9 million and $358.0 million in the third quarter
and first nine months of fiscal 2006 and $110.6 million and $301.6 in the same periods of fiscal
2005. Share-based compensation expenses for stock options and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan that
we began recording in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 accounted for approximately $15.8 million
and $51.4 million of the increases in unallocated costs for the third quarter and first nine months
of fiscal 2006. See Note 1 and Note 10 to the financial statements. In addition, segment expenses
do not include amortization of purchased intangible assets, acquisition-related charges and
impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets. Segment expenses also do not include
interest and other income and realized net gains or losses on marketable equity securities and
other investments. See Note 6 to the financial statements for reconciliations of total segment
operating income or loss to income or loss from continuing operations before income taxes for each
fiscal period presented.
% of | % of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 | Related | Q3 | Related | YTD Q3 | Related | YTD Q3 | Related | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | FY06 | Revenue | FY05 | Revenue | FY06 | Revenue | FY05 | Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
QuickBooks-Related |
$ | 81.3 | 38 | % | $ | 82.9 | 42 | % | $ | 238.6 | 37 | % | $ | 240.7 | 43 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Intuit-Branded Small
Business |
10.3 | 16 | % | 2.2 | 4 | % | 20.4 | 11 | % | 9.9 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Tax |
406.1 | 81 | % | 352.5 | 84 | % | 488.9 | 70 | % | 397.0 | 70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Professional Tax |
75.0 | 72 | % | 71.3 | 71 | % | 158.2 | 60 | % | 155.9 | 60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Businesses |
35.9 | 49 | % | 30.4 | 48 | % | 87.0 | 44 | % | 76.6 | 43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total segment
operating income |
$ | 608.6 | 64 | % | $ | 539.3 | 65 | % | $ | 993.1 | 50 | % | $ | 880.1 | 51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Segment operating income from our QuickBooks-Related and Consumer Tax segments represented 73%
of total segment operating income for the first nine months of fiscal 2006. Professional Tax and
Other Businesses segment operating income as a percentage of revenue in that period were consistent
with the same period of fiscal 2005.
QuickBooks-Related
QuickBooks-Related segment operating income as a percentage of related revenue decreased in the
third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2006 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2005.
Higher QuickBooks revenue resulted from higher unit volume that more than offset lower average
selling prices in the fiscal 2006 periods. Higher unit volume resulted in higher cost of revenue
and customer support costs compared with fiscal 2005. We also spent more on QuickBooks product
development and marketing and to a lesser extent on improvements to technical support service
levels in the fiscal 2006 periods compared with the same periods of fiscal 2005.
Consumer Tax
Consumer Tax segment operating income as a percentage of related revenue decreased slightly in the
third quarter of fiscal 2006 and was flat in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 compared with the
same periods of fiscal 2005.
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Higher revenue and lower rebate processing fees were partially offset by higher expenses for
television and Web advertising and to a lesser extent for product development and customer support
in the fiscal 2006 periods.
Non-Operating Income and Expenses
Interest and Other Income
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | April 30, | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 8.5 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 19.1 | $ | 10.8 | ||||||||
Quicken Loans royalties and fees |
0.4 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Net foreign exchange gain |
0.2 | | 0.1 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Other |
(0.4 | ) | | (0.2 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||||
$ | 8.7 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 20.3 | $ | 12.6 | |||||||||
Slightly lower average invested balances were more than offset by higher interest rates,
resulting in an increase in interest income in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal
2006 compared with the same periods of fiscal 2005.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2006 were
approximately 39% and 38% and differed from the federal statutory rate due to state income taxes,
which were partially offset by the benefit we received from federal and state research and
experimental credits and tax exempt interest income. Our effective tax rates for the third quarter
and first nine months of fiscal 2005 were approximately 30% and differed from the federal statutory
rate primarily due to state income taxes, offset by the benefit we received from federal and state
research and experimental credits and tax exempt interest income. In addition, for the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 we benefited from the reversal of approximately $17.9
million and $19.0 million in reserves related to potential income tax exposures that were resolved.
See Note 9 to the financial statements.
At April 30, 2006 we had net deferred tax assets of $209.5 million, which included a valuation
allowance of $5.1 million for certain state capital loss and net operating loss carryforwards. The
allowance reflects managements assessment that we may not receive the benefit of these
carryforwards in certain state jurisdictions. While we believe our current valuation allowance is
sufficient, it may be necessary to increase this amount if it becomes more likely that we will not
realize a greater portion of the net deferred tax assets. We assess the need for an adjustment to
the valuation allowance on a quarterly basis.
Discontinued Operations
Intuit Information Technology Solutions
In May 2005 our Board of Directors formally approved a plan to sell our Intuit Information
Technology Solutions (ITS) business. In December 2005 we sold ITS for approximately $200 million in
cash. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144, we determined that ITS became a long-lived
asset held for sale and a discontinued operation in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
Consequently, we have segregated the operating results of ITS from continuing operations on our
statement of operations for all periods prior to the sale. See Note 5 to the financial statements.
Intuit Public Sector Solutions
In December 2004 we sold our Intuit Public Sector Solutions (IPSS) business for approximately $11
million in cash and accounted for the sale as a discontinued operation. In accordance with SFAS
144, we have segregated the operating results of IPSS from continuing operations on our statement
of operations for all periods prior to the sale. See Note 5 to the financial statements.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Statement of Cash Flows
At April 30, 2006 our cash, cash equivalents and investments totaled $1.3 billion, an increase of
$287.9 million from July 31, 2005. We generated $731.0 million in cash from continuing operations
during the first nine months of fiscal 2006. We also generated cash from the sale of our ITS
business for approximately $200 million in cash. We used cash for financing activities during the
first nine months of fiscal 2006, primarily for the repurchase of $780.0 million in common stock
under our stock repurchase programs. See Stock Repurchase Programs below and Note 10 to the
financial statements. This was partially offset by proceeds of $217.5 million that we received from
the issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options and purchases under
our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Included in income taxes payable at April 30, 2006 is
approximately $200 million in income taxes that we expect to pay during the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2006.
Stock Repurchase Programs
Our Board of Directors has authorized a series of common stock repurchase programs. Shares of
common stock repurchased under these programs become treasury shares. During the first nine months
of fiscal 2006 we repurchased 15.4 million shares of our common stock for $780.0 million under our
repurchase programs. At April 30, 2006, authorized funds of $10.8 million remained available for
stock repurchases. In May 2006 we announced a new stock repurchase program under which we are
authorized to repurchase up to $500.0 million of our common stock from time to time over a
three-year period ending on May 14, 2009.
Stock Split
On May 17, 2006 we announced that our Board of Directors has authorized a two-for-one stock split
in the form of a stock dividend payable on July 6, 2006 to stockholders of record on June 21, 2006.
We have not restated share and per share amounts contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to
reflect this stock split. We will restate share and per share amounts contained in our financial
statements and related footnotes to reflect this stock split beginning in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2006.
Loans to Executive Officers and Other Employees
Outstanding loans to executive officers and other employees totaled $8.9 million at April 30, 2006
and $9.2 million at July 31, 2005. Loans to executive officers are relocation loans that are
secured by real property and have original maturity dates of 10 years. At April 30, 2006, no loans
were in default and all interest payments were current in accordance with the terms of the loan
agreements. Consistent with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, no loans to
executive officers have been made or modified since July 30, 2002 and we do not intend to make or
modify loans to executive officers in the future. See Note 12 to the financial statements.
Other
We evaluate, on an ongoing basis, the merits of acquiring technology or businesses, or establishing
strategic relationships with and investing in other companies. We may decide to use cash, cash
equivalents and investments to fund such activities in the future.
We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and investments will be sufficient to meet anticipated
seasonal working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.
Contractual Obligations
We lease office facilities and equipment under various operating lease agreements. In the third
quarter of fiscal 2005 we entered into an agreement under which we will lease approximately 365,000
square feet of office space in three buildings to be constructed by the landlord in San Diego,
California, with an option to lease office space in a fourth building at the same location. In the
third quarter of fiscal 2006 we entered into an amended agreement under which we exercised our
option to lease approximately 101,000 square feet of office space in the fourth building. The lease
term on the fourth building will begin on November 2, 2007 and end on August 31, 2017. We estimate
that our total minimum commitment for the lease on the fourth building is approximately $34
million.
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Reserves for Returns and Rebates
Activity in our reserves for product returns and for rebates during the first nine months of fiscal
2006 and comparative balances at April 30, 2005 were as follows:
Additions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Charged | Balance | Balance | |||||||||||||||||
July 31, | Against | Returns/ | April 30, | April 30, | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2005 | Revenue | Redemptions | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Reserve for product returns |
$ | 30,454 | $ | 80,932 | $ | (46,274 | ) | $ | 65,112 | $ | 49,641 | |||||||||
Reserve for rebates |
$ | 18,482 | $ | 66,210 | $ | (56,616 | ) | $ | 28,076 | $ | 42,011 |
Due to the seasonality of our business, we compare our returns and rebate reserve balances at
April 30, 2006 to the reserve balances at April 30, 2005. The fiscal 2006 increase in our reserve
for product returns was due to the timing of Consumer Tax product returns. The fiscal 2006 decrease
in our reserve for rebates was due to the elimination of end user rebate programs for many of our
products.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At April 30, 2006, we did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in
Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
On June 1, 2005 the FASB issued SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which
replaces APB 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim
Financial Statements. SFAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle, and
changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS
154 requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of a voluntary change
in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. APB 20 previously required that most voluntary
changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the
change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS 154 is effective for
accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Earlier application is
permitted for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005. We do not
expect our adoption of this new standard to have a material impact on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments
On February 16, 2006 the FASB issued SFAS 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, which
amends SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and SFAS 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.
SFAS 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole
(eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the holder elects to account
for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also clarifies and amends certain other
provisions of SFAS 133 and SFAS 140. This statement is effective for all financial instruments
acquired or issued in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. We do not expect our
adoption of this new standard to have a material impact on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
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RISKS THAT COULD AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
In evaluating Intuit and our business, you should consider the following factors in addition to the
other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005. Forward-looking statements in this report are subject to risks
and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results
expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Any of the following risks could seriously
harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We face intense competitive pressures in all of our businesses that may negatively impact our
revenue, profitability and market position.
We have formidable competitors, and we expect competition to remain intense during fiscal 2006 and
beyond. The number, resources and sophistication of the companies with whom we compete have
increased as we continue to expand our product and service offerings. Microsoft Corporation, in
particular, presents a significant threat to a number of our businesses due to its market position,
strategic focus and superior financial resources. Our competitors may introduce new and improved
products and services, bundle new offerings with market-leading products, reduce prices, gain
better access to distribution channels, advertise aggressively or beat us to market with new
products and services. Any of these competitive actions taken over any prolonged period could
diminish our revenue and profitability and could affect our ability to keep existing customers and
acquire new customers. Some additional competitive factors that may impact our businesses are
discussed below.
QuickBooks-Related. Losing existing or potential QuickBooks customers to competitors causes us to
lose potential software revenue and limits our opportunities to sell related products and services
such as our financial supplies, QuickBooks Payroll and merchant service offerings. Many
competitors provide accounting and business management products and services to small businesses.
For example, Microsoft has indicated that part of its growth strategy is to focus on small business
offerings. In September 2005 Microsoft launched a number of product and service offerings aimed
directly at small business customers. These include Microsoft Office Small Business Accounting,
which is available as a stand-alone offering or integrated with the Microsoft Office product suite.
In partnership with ADP, Microsoft also launched a payroll solution for small businesses.
Microsoft is collaborating with merchant acquiring institutions to offer credit and debit card
processing for Microsoft Office Small Business Accounting and with Deluxe to offer business checks,
forms, envelopes and related printed products. Accordingly, we expect that competition from
Microsoft in the small business area will intensify over time with the introduction of these and
other offerings that directly compete with our QuickBooks and other offerings. Although we have
successfully competed with Microsoft in the past, given its market position and resources,
Microsofts small business product and service offerings may have a significant negative impact on
our revenue and profitability.
Consumer Tax. Our consumer tax business faces significant competition from both the public and
private sector. In the public sector we face the risk of federal and state taxing authorities
developing or contracting to provide software or other systems to facilitate tax return preparation
and electronic filing at no charge to taxpayers.
| Federal Government. Agencies of the U.S. government have made several attempts during the two most recent presidential administrations to initiate a program to offer taxpayers free online tax preparation and filing services. However, in October 2002 the Internal Revenue Service agreed not to provide its own competing tax software product or service so long as participants in a consortium of private tax preparation software companies, including Intuit, agreed to provide web-based federal tax preparation and filing services at no cost to qualified taxpayers under an arrangement called the Free File Alliance. In October 2005 the federal government and the Free File Alliance signed a new four-year agreement that continues to restrict the Internal Revenue Service from entering the tax preparation business. In addition, this agreement specifies that the free services will be available to 70% of U.S. taxpayers, which the IRS currently defines as taxpayers with less than approximately $50,000 in adjusted gross income. The agreement also limits any individual participating company to free offerings that target no more than 50% of all taxpayers. Although, for the time being, the Free File Alliance has kept the federal government from being a direct competitor to our tax offerings, it has fostered additional web-based competition and has the potential to cause us to lose revenue opportunities for a large percentage of the tax base. Over time, a growing number of competitors have used the Free File Alliance as a marketing tool by giving away services at the federal level and attempting to make money by selling state filing and other services. In addition, persons who formerly have paid for our products may elect to use our unpaid federal offering instead. The federal government has the right to terminate the agreement with the Free File Alliance upon 24 months written notice. If the federal government were to terminate the agreement and elect to provide its own software and electronic filing services to taxpayers at no charge it could negatively impact our revenue and profits. |
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| State Governments. State taxing authorities have also actively pursued various strategies to provide free online tax return preparation and electronic filing services for state taxpayers. As of January 31, 2006, 21 states had entered into agreements with the private sector based on the federal Free File Alliance agreement and had agreed not to provide direct state services. However, 22 other states, including California, directly offered their own online tax preparation and filing services to taxpayers. In addition, for the 2004 tax year, California tested a limited pilot program under which a state-operated electronic system automatically prepared and filed approximately 10,000 state income tax returns with no individual transaction charge to those taxpayers. Legislation enacted in the summer of 2005 limited the program to only a second year of the same limited pilot. The legislation mandated that any continuation of the program thereafter required further authorization from the California state legislature. In spite of this policy direction, this program could be expanded in the future. It is also possible that other governmental entities that currently do not offer such services could elect to pursue similar competitive offerings in the future. These publicly sponsored programs could cause us to lose customers to free offerings and enable competitors to gain market share at our expense by using participation in the free alliances as an effective tool to attract customers to ancillary paid offerings. Given the efficiencies that electronic tax filing provides to taxing authorities, we anticipate that governmental competition will present a continued competitive threat to our business for the foreseeable future. | ||
| Private Sector. In the private sector we face intense competition primarily from H&R Block, the makers of TaxCut software, and increasingly from web-based competitive offerings where we are subject to significant and increasing price pressure. We also compete for customers with low-cost assisted tax preparation businesses, such as H&R Block. |
Other Segments (Intuit-Branded Small Business, Professional Tax and Other Businesses). Our
professional tax offerings face pricing pressure from competitors seeking to obtain our customers
through deep product discounts and loss of customers to competitors offering no-frills offerings at
low prices, such as Kleinrock Publishings ATX product line. This business also faces competition
from competitively-priced tax and accounting solutions that include integration with non-tax
functionality. Our principal competitors in the outsourced payroll services business benefit from
greater economies of scale due to their substantial size, which may result in pricing pressure for
our offerings. In addition, in September 2005 Microsoft launched a payroll solution for small
businesses. The growth of electronic banking and other electronic payment systems is decreasing
the demand for checks and consequently causing pricing pressure for our supplies products as
competitors aggressively compete for share of this shrinking market. Our Quicken products compete
both with Microsoft Money, which is aggressively promoted and priced, and with web-based electronic
banking and personal finance tracking and management tools that are becoming increasingly available
at no cost to consumers. These competitive pressures may result in reduced revenue and lower
profitability for our Quicken product line and related bill payment service offering.
Future revenue growth for our core products depends upon our introduction of new and enhanced
products and services.
Our customer-driven invention and associated product development efforts are critical to our
success. The introduction of new offerings and product and service enhancements are necessary for
us to differentiate our offerings from those of our competitors and to motivate our existing
customers to purchase upgrades, or current year products in the case of our tax offerings. A
number of our businesses derive a significant amount of their revenue through one-time upfront
license fees and rely on customer upgrades and service offerings that include upgrades to generate
a significant portion of their revenues. As our existing products mature, encouraging customers to
purchase product upgrades becomes more challenging unless new product releases provide features and
functionality that have meaningful incremental value. If we are not able to develop and clearly
demonstrate the value of upgraded products to our customers, our upgrade and service revenues will
be negatively impacted. Similarly, our business will be harmed if we are not successful in our
efforts to develop and introduce new products and services to retain our existing customers, expand
our customer base and increase revenues per customer.
Our new product and service offerings may not achieve market success or may cannibalize sales of
our existing products, causing our revenue and earnings to decrease.
Our future success depends in large part upon our ability to identify emerging opportunities in our
target markets and our capacity to quickly develop, and sell products and services that satisfy
these demands in a cost effective manner. Successfully predicting demand trends is difficult, and
we may expend a significant amount of resources and management attention on products or services
that do not ultimately succeed in their markets. We have encountered difficulty in launching new
products and services in the past. For example, in 2004 we discontinued our QuickBooks Premier
Healthcare offering due to lack of customer demand. If we misjudge customer needs, our
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new products and services will not succeed and our revenues and earnings will be negatively
impacted. In addition, as we expand our offerings to new customer categories we run the risk of
customers shifting from higher priced and higher margin products to newly introduced lower priced
offerings. For instance, our new QuickBooks Simple Start offering and our new ProSeries Basic and
ProSeries Express offerings may attract users that would otherwise have purchased our higher
priced, more full featured offerings.
The nature of our products necessitates timely product launches and if we experience significant
product quality problems or delays, it will harm our revenue, earnings and reputation.
All of our tax products and many of our non-tax products have rigid development timetables that
increase the risk of errors in our products and the risk of launch delays. Many of our products
are highly complex and require interoperability with other software products and services. Our tax
preparation software product development cycle is particularly challenging due to the need to
incorporate unpredictable tax law and tax form changes each year and because our customers expect
high levels of accuracy and a timely launch of these products to prepare and file their taxes by
April 15th. Due to this complexity and the condensed development cycles under which we operate,
our products sometimes contain bugs that can unexpectedly interfere with the operation of the
software. For example, our software may face interoperability difficulties with software operating
systems or programs being used by our customers. When we encounter problems we may be required to
modify our code, distribute patches to customers who have already purchased the product and recall
or repackage existing product inventory in our distribution channels. If we encounter development
challenges or discover errors in our products late in our development cycle it may cause us to
delay our product launch date. Any major defects or launch delays could lead to the following:
| loss of customers to competitors, which could also deprive us of future revenue attributable to repeat purchases, product upgrades and purchases of related services; | ||
| negative publicity and damage to our brands; | ||
| customer dissatisfaction; | ||
| reduced retailer shelf space and product promotions; and | ||
| increased operating expenses, such as inventory replacement costs and in our Consumer Tax business, expenses resulting from our commitment to reimburse penalties and interest paid by customers due solely to calculation errors in our consumer tax preparation products. |
The growth of our business depends on our ability to adapt to rapid technological change.
The software industry in which we operate is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving
industry standards and frequent new product introductions and enhancements. Our Right for Me
marketing approach increases the importance for us of developing additional versions of our
products to meet specific customer needs. Our ability to succeed in this rapidly changing
environment requires that we continuously invest resources to enhance our software architecture and
developer tools. We must make this investment in order to continue to enhance our current products
and develop new products to meet changing customer needs and to attract and retain talented
software developers. We are currently in the process of modernizing the software platforms for a
number of our product lines, including our QuickBooks, TurboTax and Quicken products. Completing
these upgrades and adapting to other technological developments may require considerable time and
expense. If we experience prolonged delays or unforeseen difficulties in upgrading our software
architecture, our ability to develop new products and enhancements to our current products would
suffer.
If we fail to maintain reliable and responsive service levels for our electronic tax offerings, or
if the IRS or other governmental agencies experience difficulties in receiving customer
submissions, we could lose customers and our revenue and earnings could decrease.
Our web-based tax preparation services, electronic filing services and pay-as-you-go services are
an important and growing part of our tax businesses and must effectively handle extremely heavy
customer demand during the peak tax season from January to April. We face significant risks and
challenges in maintaining these services and maintaining adequate service levels, particularly
during peak volume service times. Similarly, governmental entities receiving electronic tax
filings must also handle large volumes of data and may experience difficulties with their systems
preventing the receipt of electronic filings. If customers are unable to file their returns
electronically they may elect to make paper filings. This would result in reduced electronic tax
return preparation and filing revenues and profits and would negatively impact our reputation and
ability to keep and attract customers who demand a reliable electronic filing experience. We have
experienced relatively brief unscheduled interruptions in our electronic filing and/or tax
preparation services during past tax years. For example, on April 17, 2006 we chose to refresh our
systems during the day in preparation for anticipated heavy evening volume and this resulted in
electronic filing services being unavailable to our customers for about twenty minutes. On April
15, 2003 we
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experienced a relatively brief unscheduled interruption in our electronic filing service during
which certain users of our professional tax products were unable to receive confirmation from us
that their electronic filing had been accepted and on April 15, 2002 we reached maximum capacity
for processing electronic filings for a short period of time. If we experience any prolonged
difficulties with our web-based tax preparation or electronic filing service at any time during the
tax season, we could lose current and future customers, receive negative publicity and incur
increased operating costs, any of which could have a significant negative impact on the financial
and market success of these businesses and have a negative impact on our near-term and long-term
financial results.
If actual product returns exceed returns reserves, or if actual customer rebate redemptions exceed
rebate reserves, our financial results would be harmed.
We ship more desktop software products to our distributors and retailers than we expect them to
sell, in order to reduce the risk that distributors or retailers will run out of products. This is
particularly true for our Consumer Tax products, which have a short selling season and for which
returns occur primarily in our fiscal third and fourth quarters. Like many software companies that
sell their products through distributors and retailers, we have historically accepted significant
product returns. We establish reserves against revenue for product returns in our financial
statements, based on estimated future returns of products. We closely monitor levels of product
sales and inventory in the retail channel in an effort to maintain reserves that are adequate to
cover expected returns. In the past, returns have not differed
significantly from these reserves. However,
if we do experience actual returns that significantly exceed reserves, it would result in lower net
revenue. For example, if we had increased our fiscal 2005 returns reserves by 1% of
non-consignment sales to retailers for QuickBooks, TurboTax and Quicken, our fiscal 2005 total net
revenue would have been approximately $3.6 million lower. In addition, our policy of recognizing
revenue from distributors and retailers upon delivery of product for non-consignment sales is
predicated upon our ability to reasonably estimate returns. If we do not continue to demonstrate
our ability to estimate returns then our revenue recognition policy for these types of sales may no
longer be appropriate. We also offer customer rebates as part of our selling efforts and establish
reserves through a charge to revenue for estimated future payments of rebates. Historically, a
percentage of customers do not submit requests for their rebates. Rebate redemption rates are
going up because we, along with certain retailers, are making it easier for customers to claim
rebates. While we have taken this trend into account in determining our rebate reserves, if a
greater number of eligible customers seek rebates than for which we have provided reserves our
margins will be adversely affected.
Changes in pricing and rebate practices may not be positively received by retail channel partners
or consumers.
We have recently modified pricing and eliminated rebates on certain products that have historically
been offered with rebates, and we may elect to expand this practice to other products in the
future. These changes to date have generally involved a reduction in list price of less than the
face value of the rebate, and elimination of the rebate offer. While we have discussed these
changes with our retail channel partners, our partners and consumers may have grown accustomed to
rebate-based offers and may view this change as a net price increase. There can be no assurance
that these changes will be received positively by our retail channel partners or consumers. If
these changes are received negatively by either, our revenues could be adversely impacted.
We are continuing to enhance our new information systems, which we use to manage our business and
finance operations, and problems with the design or implementation of these enhancements could
interfere with our business and operations.
In September 2004 we implemented new information systems that manage our business and finance
operations. During the course of the conversion we upgraded significant financial systems,
order-taking systems, middleware systems (systems that allow for interoperability of different
databases) and network security systems. While we were able to complete the processing
requirements of our peak business season in fiscal 2005, we experienced some system-related
slowdowns. We enhanced and upgraded certain information systems prior to our peak business season
in fiscal 2006 and system performance during that peak improved significantly compared with the
prior fiscal year. However, we believe that we need to continue to enhance and upgrade our
information systems to further improve performance and support our future growth. In the event that
we are unable to expand the capabilities of our systems, our ability to grow our business will be
limited. The expenditures associated with the expansion and upgrade of our systems could be
significant. Problems with the design or implementation of these system enhancements could
adversely impact our ability to do the following in a timely and accurate manner: take customer
orders, ship products, provide services and support to our customers, bill and track our customers,
fulfill contractual obligations and otherwise run our business.
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Our revenue and earnings are highly seasonal and our quarterly results fluctuate significantly.
Several of our businesses are highly seasonal causing significant quarterly fluctuations in our
financial results. Revenue and operating results are usually strongest during the second and third
fiscal quarters ending January 31 and April 30 due to our tax businesses contributing most of their
revenue during those quarters and the timing of the release of our small business software products
and upgrades. We experience lower revenues, and significant operating losses, in the first and
fourth quarters ending October 31 and July 31. For example, in the second and third quarters of
fiscal 2004 and 2005 we had total net revenue of between $620.6 million and $834.9 million while in
our first and fourth fiscal quarters we had total net revenue of between $227.1 million and $301.8
million. Our financial results can also fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year due to
a variety of factors, including changes in product sales mix that affect average selling prices,
product release dates, the timing of our discontinuance of support for older product offerings, the
timing of sales of our higher-priced Intuit-Branded Small Business offerings, our methods for
distributing our products, including the shift to a consignment model for some of our desktop
products sold through retail distribution channels, the inclusion of upgrades with certain
offerings (which can impact the pattern of revenue recognition), and the timing of acquisitions,
divestitures, and goodwill and purchased intangible asset impairment charges.
As our product and service offerings become more complex our revenue streams may become less
predictable.
Our expanding range of products and services generates more varied revenue streams than our
traditional desktop software businesses. The accounting policies that apply to these revenue
streams are more complex than those that apply to our traditional products and services. We expect
this trend to continue as we acquire additional companies and expand our offerings. For example,
as we begin to offer additional features and options as part of multiple-element revenue
arrangements, we could be required to defer a higher percentage of our product revenue at the time
of sale than we do for traditional products. This would decrease recognized revenue at the time
products are shipped, but result in increased recognized revenue in fiscal periods after shipment.
Acquisition-related costs and impairment charges can cause significant fluctuation in our net
income.
Our acquisitions have resulted in significant expenses, including amortization of purchased
intangible assets (which is reflected in cost of revenue), as well as charges for in-process
research and development, impairment of goodwill, amortization and impairment of purchased
intangible assets and charges for deferred compensation (which are reflected in operating
expenses). Total acquisition-related costs in the categories identified above were $18.6 million
in the nine months ended April 30, 2006, $26.8 million in fiscal 2005 and $33.6 million in fiscal
2004. Although under current accounting rules goodwill is no longer amortized, we may incur
impairment charges related to the goodwill already recorded and to goodwill arising out of future
acquisitions. We test the impairment of goodwill annually in our fourth fiscal quarter or more
frequently if indicators of impairment arise. The timing of the formal annual test may result in
charges to our statement of operations in our fourth fiscal quarter that could not have been
reasonably foreseen in prior periods. For example, at the end of fiscal 2004 we incurred a
goodwill impairment charge of $18.7 million related to our Intuit Public Sector Solutions business.
At April 30, 2006, we had goodwill of $530.1 million and unamortized purchased intangible assets
of $62.1 million on our balance sheet, both of which could be subject to impairment charges in the
future. New acquisitions, and any impairment of the value of purchased assets, could have a
significant negative impact on our future operating results.
If we do not respond promptly and effectively to customer service and technical support inquiries
we will lose customers and our revenue and earnings will decline.
The effectiveness of our customer service and technical support operations are critical to customer
satisfaction and our financial success. If we do not respond effectively to service and technical
support requests we will lose customers and miss revenue opportunities, such as paid service,
product renewals and new product sales. In our service offerings, such as our merchant card
processing and Outsourced Payroll businesses, customer service delivery is fundamental to retaining
and maintaining existing customers and acquiring new customers. We occasionally experience
customer service and technical support problems, including longer than expected waiting times for
customers when our staffing and systems are inadequate to handle a higher-than-anticipated volume
of requests. We also risk losing service at any one of our customer contact centers and our
redundancy systems could prove inadequate to provide backup support. Training and retaining
qualified customer service and technical support personnel is particularly challenging due to the
expansion of our product offerings and the seasonality of our tax business. For example, in fiscal
2006 the number of our consumer tax service representatives ranged from about 60 during off-season
months to about 1,050 at the peak of the season. If we do not adequately train our support
representatives our customers will not receive the level of support that they demand and we strive
to deliver. To
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improve our performance in this area, we must eliminate underlying causes of service and support
requests through product improvements, better order fulfillment processes, more robust self-help
tools, and improved ability to accurately anticipate demand for support. Implementing any of these
improvements can be expensive, time consuming and ultimately prove unsuccessful. If we do not
deliver the high level of support that our customers expect for any of the reasons stated above we
will lose customers and our financial results will suffer.
If we encounter problems with our third-party customer service and technical support providers our
business will be harmed and our margins will decline.
We outsource a substantial portion of our customer service and technical support activities to
domestic and international third-party service providers, including to service providers in India.
During fiscal 2004 we greatly increased the number of third-party customer service representatives
working on our behalf and we expect to continue to rely heavily on third parties in the future.
This strategy provides us with lower operating costs and greater flexibility, but also presents
risks to our business, including the following:
| International outsourcing has received considerable negative attention in the media and there are indications that the U.S. Congress may pass legislation that would impact how we operate and impact customer perceptions of our service. For example, in Congress legislators have discussed restricting the flow of personal information to overseas providers and requiring representatives in foreign jurisdictions to affirmatively identify themselves by name and location; | ||
| Customers may react negatively to providing information to and receiving support from overseas organizations; | ||
| We may not be able to impact the quality of support that we provide as directly as we are able to in our company-run call centers; | ||
| In recent years India has experienced political instability and changing policies that may impact our operations. In addition, for a number of years India and Pakistan have been in conflict and an active state of war between the two countries could disrupt our services; and | ||
| We rely on a global communications infrastructure that may be interrupted in a number of ways. For example, in fiscal 2004 we had to reroute calls to India due to an underwater cable being cut in the Mediterranean Sea. |
We depend upon a small number of larger retailers to generate a significant portion of our sales
volume for our desktop software products.
We sell most of our desktop software products through our retail distribution channel and a
relatively small number of larger retailers generate a significant portion of our sales volume.
Our principal retailers have significant bargaining leverage due to their size and available
resources. Any change in principal business terms, termination or major disruption of our
relationship with these resellers could result in a potentially significant decline in our revenues
and earnings. For example, the sourcing decisions, product display locations and promotional
activities that retailers undertake can greatly impact the sales of our products. Due to its
seasonal nature, sales of TurboTax are particularly impacted by such decisions and if our principal
distribution sources were to elect to carry or promote competitive products our revenues would
decline. The fact that we also sell our products directly could cause retailers to reduce their
efforts to promote our products or stop selling our products altogether. If any of our retailers
run into financial difficulties we may be unable to collect amounts that we are owed. At January
31, 2006, in the midst of the 2005 consumer tax season, amounts due from our eight largest
retailers and distributors represented approximately 47% of total accounts receivable.
Selling new products may be more challenging and costlier than selling our historical products,
causing our margins to decline.
Because our strategy for some of our products involves the routine introduction of new products at
retail, if retailers do not offer our new products we will not be able to grow as planned. An
outcome of our Right for Me marketing approach is the introduction of additional versions of our
products. Retailers may be reluctant to stock unproven products, or products that sell at higher
prices, but more slowly. Retailers may also choose to place less emphasis on software as a
category within their stores. In addition, it may be costlier for us to market and sell some of
our higher priced products due to our need to convey the more customer-specific value of the
products to customers rather than communicating more generalized benefits. This may require us to
develop other marketing programs that supplement our traditional in-store promotional efforts to
sell these products to customers causing our margins to shrink. If retail distribution proves an
ineffective channel for certain of our new offerings it could adversely impact our growth, revenue
and profitability.
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If our manufacturing and distribution suppliers execute poorly our business will be harmed.
We have chosen to outsource the manufacturing and distribution of many of our desktop software
products to a small number of third party providers and we use a single vendor to produce and
distribute our check and business forms supplies products. Although our reliance on a small number
of suppliers, or a single supplier, provides us with efficiencies and enhanced bargaining power,
poor performance by or lack of effective communication with these parties can significantly harm
our business. This risk is amplified by the fact that we carry very little inventory and rely on
just-in-time manufacturing processes. We mitigate this risk by managing our second tier vendors
and maintaining contingency plans. We have experienced problems with our suppliers in the past.
For example, during fiscal 2004 one of our suppliers was unable to fulfill orders for some of our
software products for a number of days due to operational difficulties and communication errors.
Although together we were able to mitigate the impact of that delay with minimal disruption to our
business, if we experience longer delays, delays during a peak demand period or significant quality
issues our business could be significantly harmed.
Failure to maintain the availability and security of the systems, networks, databases and software
required to operate and deliver our Internet-based products and services could adversely affect our
operating results.
Our Internet-based product and service offerings, including QuickBooks Online Edition, QuickBooks
Assisted Payroll Service, Complete web-based Payroll, Turbo Tax Online, consumer and
professional electronic tax filing services, Quicken.com and QuickBase, rely on a variety of
systems, networks and databases, many of which are maintained by us at our data centers. In order
to prevent interruptions to the availability of our Internet-based products and services, we
generally follow industry-standard practices for creating a fault-tolerant environment. However,
we do not have complete redundancy for all of our systems. We do not maintain real-time back-up of
our data, and in the event of significant system disruption, particularly during peak tax filing
season, we could experience loss of data or tax return processing capabilities, which could cause
us to lose customers and could materially harm our operating results. We maintain back-up
processing capabilities that are designed to protect us against site-related disasters for many of
our mission-critical applications. Notwithstanding our efforts to protect against down time for
our Internet-based products and services, we do occasionally experience unplanned outages or
technical difficulties. In order to provide our Internet-based products and services, we must
protect the security of our systems, networks, databases and software.
Like all companies that deliver products and services via the Internet, we are subject to attack by
computer hackers who develop and deploy software that is designed to penetrate the security of our
systems and networks. If hackers were able to penetrate our security systems, they could
misappropriate or damage our proprietary information or cause disruptions in the delivery of our
products and services. We believe that we have taken steps to protect against such attacks.
However, there can be no assurance that our security measures will not be penetrated by experienced
hackers. In the event that the systems, networks, databases and software required to deliver our
Internet-based products and services become unavailable or suffer technical difficulties or a
breach in security, we may be required to expend significant resources to alleviate these problems,
and our operating results could suffer. In addition, any such interruption or breach of security
could damage our reputation and lead to the loss of customers.
Failure of our information technology systems or those of our service providers could adversely
affect our future operating results.
We rely on a variety of internal technology systems and technology systems maintained by our
outside manufacturing and distribution suppliers to take and fulfill customer orders, handle
customer service requests, host our web-based activities, support internal operations, and store
customer and company data. These systems could be damaged or interrupted, preventing us or our
service providers from accepting and fulfilling customer orders or otherwise interrupting our
business. In addition, these systems could suffer security breaches, causing company and customer
data to be unintentionally disclosed. Any of these occurrences could adversely impact our
operations. We have experienced system challenges in the past. For example, during fiscal 2004
some of our non-critical systems were interrupted due to computer viruses that caused loss of
productivity and added expense. We also experience computer server failures from time to time. To
prevent interruptions we must continually upgrade our systems and processes to ensure that we have
adequate recoverability both of which are costly and time consuming. While we and our outside
service partners have backup systems for certain aspects of our operations, not all systems upon
which we rely are fully redundant and disaster recovery planning may not be sufficient for all
eventualities.
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Possession and use of personal customer information by our businesses presents risks and expenses
that could harm our business.
A number of our businesses possess personal customer information, including credit card numbers,
bank account information and payroll information such as social security numbers. We also collect
and maintain personal information of our employees in the ordinary course of our business, and some
of this information is held and managed by third parties. We use commercially available encryption
technology to transmit personal information when taking orders or communicating over the Internet.
However, a third party may be able to circumvent these security measures, and physical security
breaches and errors in the storage or transmission of data could result in a breach of customer or
employee privacy. Possession and use of personal information in conducting our business subjects
us to legislative and regulatory burdens, including laws relating to data breach notification, and
potential lawsuits. We have incurred and will continue to incur significant expenses to comply
with mandatory privacy and security standards and protocols imposed by law, regulation, industry
standards or contractual obligations.
In the past we have experienced lawsuits and negative publicity relating to privacy issues and we
could face similar suits in the future. A major breach of customer privacy or security could have
serious negative consequences for our businesses, including possible fines, penalties and damages,
reduced customer demand for our services, harm to our reputation, further regulation and oversight
by federal or state agencies, and loss of our ability to accept and process customer credit card
orders. Although we have sophisticated network security, internal control measures, and physical
security procedures to safeguard customer information, there can be no assurance that a data
security breach or theft will not occur resulting in harm to our business and results of
operations.
We are exposed to risks associated with credit card fraud and credit card processing and payment.
Many of our customers use credit cards to pay for our products and services. We have suffered
losses, and may continue to suffer losses, as a result of orders placed with fraudulent credit card
data. Under current credit card practices, we may be liable for fraudulent credit card
transactions if we do not obtain a cardholders signature, a frequent practice in Internet sales.
We employ technology solutions to help us detect fraudulent credit card transactions. However, the
failure to detect or control credit card fraud could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations.
We are subject to payment card association operating rules and certification requirements, as in
effect from time to time. Failure to comply with these rules or requirements may subject us to
fines and higher transaction fees or cause us to lose our ability to accept credit card payments
from our customers, resulting in harm to our business and results of operations.
If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, competitors may exploit our
innovations, which could weaken our competitive position and reduce our revenue and earnings.
Our success depends upon our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of copyright, trade
secret, trademark, patent, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to establish and
protect our proprietary rights. As part of our confidentiality procedures, we generally enter into
non-disclosure agreements with our employees, contractors, distributors and corporate partners and
into license agreements with respect to our software, documentation and other proprietary
information. Effectively creating and protecting our proprietary rights is expensive and may
require us to engage in costly and distracting litigation. Despite these precautions, third
parties could copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology without authorization.
Because we outsource significant aspects of our product development, manufacturing and distribution
we are at risk that confidential portions of our intellectual property could become public by
lapses in security by our contractors. We have licensed in the past, and expect to license in the
future, certain of our proprietary rights, such as trademarks or copyrighted material, to others.
These licensees may take actions that diminish the value of our proprietary rights or harm our
reputation. It is also possible that other companies could successfully challenge the validity or
scope of our patents and that our patent portfolio, which is relatively small, may not provide us
with a meaningful competitive advantage. Ultimately, our attempts to secure legal protection for
our proprietary rights may not be adequate and our competitors could independently develop similar
technologies, duplicate our products, or design around patents and other intellectual property
rights. If our intellectual property protection proves inadequate we could lose our competitive
advantage and our financial results will suffer.
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We expect copying and misuse of our intellectual property to be a persistent problem causing lost
revenue and increased expenses.
Our intellectual property rights are among our most valuable assets. Policing unauthorized use and
copying of our products is difficult, expensive, and time consuming. Current U.S. laws that
prohibit copying give us only limited practical protection from software piracy and the laws of
many other countries provide very little protection. We may not be able to prevent
misappropriation of our technology. For example, we frequently encounter unauthorized copies of
our software being sold through online auction sites and other online marketplaces. In addition,
efforts to protect our intellectual property may be misunderstood and perceived negatively by our
customers. For example, during 2003 we employed technology to prohibit unauthorized sharing of our
TurboTax products. These efforts were not effectively communicated causing a negative reaction by
some of our customers who misunderstood our actions. Although we continue to evaluate technology
solutions to piracy, and we continue to increase our civil and criminal enforcement efforts, we
expect piracy to be a persistent problem that results in lost revenues and increased expenses.
Although we are unable to quantify the extent of piracy of our software products, software piracy
may depress our net revenues. We engage in efforts to educate consumers on the benefits of
licensing genuine products and to educate lawmakers on the advantages of a business climate where
intellectual property rights are protected, and we cooperate with the Software & Information
Industry Association in their efforts to combat piracy. However, these efforts may not
affect the piracy of our products.
We do not own all of the software, other technologies and content used in our products and
services.
Many of our products are designed to include intellectual property owned by third parties. We
believe we have all of the necessary licenses from third parties to use and distribute third party
technology and content that we do not own that is used in our current products and services. From
time to time we may be required to renegotiate with these third parties or negotiate with new
third parties to include their technology or content in our existing products, in new versions of
our existing products or in wholly new products. We may not be able to negotiate or renegotiate
licenses on reasonable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain the rights necessary to use or
continue to use third-party technology or content in our products and services, we may not be able
to sell the affected products, which would in turn have a negative impact on our revenue and
operating results.
Third parties claiming that we infringe their proprietary rights could cause us to incur
significant legal expenses and prevent us from selling our products.
From time to time, we have received claims that we have infringed the intellectual property rights
of others. As the number of products in the software industry increases and the functionality of
these products further overlap, and as we acquire technology through acquisitions or licenses, we
believe that we may become increasingly subject to infringement claims, including patent,
copyright, and trademark infringement claims. We expect that software products in general will
increasingly be subject to these claims as the number of products and competitors increase, the
functionality of products overlap and as the patenting of software functionality continues to grow.
We have, from time to time, received allegations of patent infringement claims in the past and may
receive more claims in the future based on allegations that our products infringe upon patents held
by third parties. The receipt of a notice alleging infringement may require us to obtain a costly
opinion of counsel to prevent an allegation of intentional infringement. Future claims could
present an exposure of uncertain magnitude. We believe that we would be able to obtain any
necessary licenses or other rights to disputed intellectual property rights on commercially
reasonable terms. However, the ultimate outcome of any allegation is uncertain and, regardless of
outcome, any such claim, with or without merit, could be time consuming to defend, result in costly
litigation, divert managements time and attention from our business, require us to stop selling,
to delay shipping or to redesign our products, or require us to pay monetary damages for royalty or
licensing arrangements, or to satisfy indemnification obligations that we have with some of our
customers. Our failure to obtain necessary license or other rights, or litigation arising out of
intellectual property claims could adversely affect our business.
In addition, we license and use software from third parties in our business. These third party
software licenses may not continue to be available to us on acceptable terms. Also, these third
parties may from time to time receive claims that they have infringed the intellectual property
rights of others, including patent and copyright infringement claims, which may affect our ability
to continue licensing their software. Our inability to use any of this third party software could
result in shipment delays or other disruptions in our business, which could materially and
adversely affect our operating results.
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Our acquisition activity could disrupt our ongoing business and may present risks not contemplated
at the time of the transactions.
We have acquired and may continue to acquire companies, products and technologies that complement
our strategic direction. These acquisitions may involve significant risks and uncertainties,
including:
| inability to successfully integrate the acquired technology and operations into our business and maintain uniform standards, controls, policies, and procedures; | ||
| distraction of managements attention away from normal business operations; | ||
| challenges retaining the key employees of the acquired operation; | ||
| insufficient revenue generation to offset liabilities assumed; | ||
| expenses associated with the acquisition; and | ||
| unidentified issues not discovered in our due diligence process, including product quality issues and legal contingencies. |
Acquisitions are inherently risky. We can not be certain that our previous or future acquisitions
will be successful and will not materially adversely affect the conduct, operating results or
financial condition of our business. We have generally paid cash for our recent acquisitions. If
we issue common stock or other equity related purchase rights as consideration in an acquisition,
current shareholders percentage ownership and earnings per share may become diluted.
If we fail to operate our Outsourced Payroll business effectively our revenue and earnings will be
harmed.
Our payroll business handles a significant amount of dollar and transaction volume. Due to the
size and volume of transactions that we handle, effective processing systems and controls are
essential to ensure that transactions are handled appropriately. Despite our efforts, it is
possible that we may make errors or that funds may be misappropriated. In addition to any direct
damages and fines that any such problems would create, which could be substantial, the loss of
customer confidence in our accuracy and controls would seriously harm our business. Our payroll
business has grown largely through acquisitions and our systems are comprised of multiple
technology platforms that are difficult to scale. We must constantly continue to upgrade our
systems and processes to ensure that we process customer data in an accurate, reliable and timely
manner. These upgrades must also meet the various regulatory requirements and deadlines associated
with employer-related payroll activities. Any failure of our systems or processes in critical
switch-over times, such as in January when many businesses elect to change payroll service
providers, would be detrimental to our business. If we failed to timely deliver any of our payroll
products, it could cause our current and prospective customers to choose a competitors product for
that years payroll and not to purchase Intuit products in the future. If these efforts are not
successful our revenue growth and profitability will decline.
Interest income attributable to payroll customer deposits may fluctuate or be eliminated, causing
our revenue and earnings to decline.
We currently record revenue from interest earned on customer deposits that we hold pending payment
of funds to taxing authorities or to customers employees. If interest rates decline, or there are
regulatory changes that diminish the amount of time that we are required or permitted to hold such
funds, our interest revenue will decline.
We face a number of risks in our merchant card processing business that could result in a reduction
in our revenue and earnings.
Our merchant card processing service business is subject to the following risks:
| if merchants for whom we process credit card transactions are unable to pay refunds due to their customers in connection with disputed or fraudulent merchant transactions we may be required to pay those amounts and our payments may exceed the amount of the customer reserves we have established to make such payments; | ||
| we will not be able to conduct our business if the bank sponsors and card payment processors and other service providers that we rely on to process bank card transactions terminate their relationships with us and we are not able to secure or successfully migrate our business elsewhere; | ||
| we could be required to stop providing payment processing services for Visa and MasterCard if we or our bank sponsors fail to adhere to the standards of the Visa and MasterCard credit card associations; | ||
| we depend on independent sales organizations, some of which do not serve us exclusively, to acquire and retain merchant accounts; |
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| our profit margins will be reduced if for competitive reasons we cannot increase our fees at times when Visa and MasterCard increase the fees that we pay to process merchant transactions through their systems; | ||
| unauthorized disclosure of merchant and cardholder data, whether through breach of our computer systems or otherwise, could expose us to protracted and costly litigation; and | ||
| we may encounter difficulties scaling our business systems to support our growth. |
Should any of these risks be realized our business could be harmed and our financial results could
suffer.
Increased state tax filing mandates, such as the required use of specific technologies, could
significantly increase our costs.
We are required to comply with a variety of state revenue agency standards in order to successfully
operate our tax preparation and electronic filing services. Changes in state-imposed requirements
by one or more of the states, including the required use of specific technologies or technology
standards, could significantly increase the costs of providing those services to our customers and
could prevent us from delivering a quality product to our customers in a timely manner.
We may be unable to attract and retain key personnel.
Much of our future success depends on the continued service and availability of skilled personnel,
including members of our executive team, and those in technical, marketing and staff positions.
Experienced personnel in the software and services industries are in high demand and competition
for their talents is intense, especially in Silicon Valley and San Diego, California, where the
majority of our employees are located. Although we strive to be an employer of choice, we may not
be able to continue to successfully attract and retain key personnel which would cause our business
to suffer.
Our insurance policies are costly, may be inadequate and potentially expose us to unrecoverable
risks.
Insurance availability, coverage terms and pricing continue to vary with market conditions. We
endeavor to obtain appropriate insurance coverage for insurable risks that we identify, however, we
may fail to correctly anticipate or quantify insurable risks, we may not be able to obtain
appropriate insurance coverage, and insurers may not respond as we intend to cover insurable events
that may occur. We have observed rapidly changing conditions in the insurance markets relating to
nearly all areas of traditional corporate insurance. Such conditions have resulted in higher
premium costs, higher policy deductibles, and lower coverage limits. For some risks, because of
cost or availability, we do not have insurance coverage. For these reasons, we are retaining a
greater portion of insurable risks than we have in the past at relatively greater cost.
We are frequently a party to litigation that is costly to defend and consumes the time of our
management.
Due to our financial position and the large number of customers that we serve we are often forced
to defend litigation. For example, we are currently being sued in an action for claims related to
Quicken Brokerage powered by Siebert, a strategic alliance between the two companies. Although we
believe that this case has no merit and we are defending the matter vigorously, defending such
matters consumes the time of our management and is expensive for Intuit. Even though we often seek
insurance coverage for litigation defense costs, there is no assurance that our defense costs,
which can be substantial, will be covered in all cases. In addition, by its nature, litigation is
unpredictable and we may not prevail even in cases where we strongly believe a plaintiffs case has
no valid claims. If we do not prevail in litigation we may be required to pay substantial monetary
damages or alter our business operations. Regardless of the outcome, litigation is expensive and
consumes the time of our management and may ultimately reduce our income.
Unanticipated changes in our tax rates could affect our future financial results.
Our future effective tax rates could be favorably or unfavorably affected by unanticipated changes
in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, or by changes in tax laws or their
interpretation. In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax
returns by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the
likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our
provision for income taxes. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from these continuous
examinations will not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.
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Our stock price may be volatile.
Our stock has at times experienced substantial price volatility as a result of variations between
our actual and anticipated financial results and as a result of our announcements and those of our
competitors. In addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations
that have affected the market price of many technology companies in ways that have been unrelated
to the operating performance of these companies. These factors, as well as general economic and
political conditions, may materially adversely affect the market price of our stock in the future.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to detect fraud
or report our financial results accurately, which could harm our business and the trading price of
our common stock.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and to
detect and prevent fraud. We periodically assess our system of internal controls, and the internal
controls of service providers upon which we rely, to review their effectiveness and identify
potential areas of improvement. These assessments may conclude that enhancements, modifications or
changes to our system of internal controls are necessary. In addition, from time to time we
acquire businesses, many of which have limited infrastructure and systems of internal controls.
Performing assessments of internal controls, implementing necessary changes, and maintaining an
effective internal controls process is expensive and requires considerable management attention,
particularly in the case of newly acquired entities. Internal control systems are designed in part
upon assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and all such systems, however well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
system are met. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be
no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions, regardless of how remote. If we fail to implement and maintain an effective system of
internal controls or prevent fraud, we could suffer losses, could be subject to costly litigation,
investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information and our brand and operating
results could be harmed, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our common
stock.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we and our independent registered public
accounting firm must certify the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting
annually. Identification of material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting by us
or our independent registered public accounting firm could adversely affect our competitive
position in our business, especially our Outsourced Payroll business, and the market price for our
common stock.
Business interruptions could adversely affect our future operating results.
Several of our major business operations are subject to interruption by earthquake, fire, power
shortages, terrorist attacks and other hostile acts, and other events beyond our control. The
majority of our research and development activities, our corporate headquarters, our principal
information technology systems, and other critical business operations are located near major
seismic faults. We do not carry earthquake insurance for direct quake-related losses. While we
maintain disaster recovery facilities for key data centers that support the information systems,
networks and databases that are necessary to operate our business, we are still in the process of
establishing disaster recovery facilities for some of our data centers. Our operating results and
financial condition could be materially adversely affected in the event of a major earthquake or
other natural or man-made disaster.
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains forward-looking statements. All statements in this Report, other than
statements that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements. Words such as expects,
anticipates, intends, plans, believes, forecasts, estimates, seeks, and similar
expressions also identify forward-looking statements. In this Report, forward-looking statements
include, without limitation, the following: our expectations and beliefs regarding future conduct
and growth of the business; the assumptions underlying our Critical Accounting Policies, including
our estimates regarding product rebate and return reserves and stock volatility and other
assumptions used to estimate the fair value of share-based compensation; our expected future
amortization of purchased intangible assets; our expectations regarding competition and our ability
to compete effectively; our belief that the investments that we hold are not other-than-temporarily
impaired; our belief that we will be able to obtain any necessary licenses or other rights to any
disputed intellectual property rights on commercially reasonable terms; our belief that our
exposure to currency exchange fluctuation risk will not be significant in the future; our belief
that our income tax valuation allowance is sufficient; our belief that our cash, cash equivalents
and investments will be sufficient to meet
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our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months; our expectations
regarding research and development efforts and expenses and the introduction of new or upgraded
products and related services and features; our expectations regarding the growth opportunities for
our business; our belief that the continuing trend among individual taxpayers toward the use of
both Web and desktop software to prepare their own income tax returns will continue to be important
to the growth of our Consumer Tax business; the expected financial impact of the sale of our Master
Builder business; our assessments and estimates that determine our effective tax rate; our
assessments and beliefs regarding the future outcome of pending legal proceedings and the
liability, if any, that Intuit may incur as a result of those proceedings; and the expected effects
of the adoption of new accounting standards.
We caution investors that forward-looking statements are only predictions based on our current
expectations about future events and are not guarantees of future performance. Because these
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, there are
important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statements. These factors include those discussed in this Item 2
under the caption Risks That Could Affect Future Results. We encourage you to read that section
carefully along with the other information provided in this Report, in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005 and in our other filings with the SEC before deciding
to invest in our stock or to maintain or change your investment. These forward-looking statements
are based on information as of the filing date of this Report, and we undertake no obligation to
revise or update any forward-looking statement for any reason.
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ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Investment and Funds Held for Payroll Customers Portfolio
We do not hold derivative financial instruments in our portfolio of investments and funds held for
payroll customers. Our investments and funds held for payroll customers consist of instruments that
meet quality standards consistent with our investment policy. This policy specifies that, except
for direct obligations of the United States government, securities issued by agencies of the United
States government, and money market or cash management funds, we diversify our holdings by limiting
our investments and funds held for payroll customers with any individual issuer.
Interest Rate Risk
Our cash equivalents and our portfolio of investments and funds held for payroll customers are
subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates. Interest rate movements affect the
interest income we earn on cash equivalents, investments and funds held for payroll customers and
the value of those investments. Should interest rates increase by 10% or about 36 basis points from
the levels of April 30, 2006, the value of our investments and funds held for payroll customers
would decline by approximately $0.8 million. Should interest rates increase by 100 basis points
from the levels of April 30, 2006, the value of our investments and funds held for payroll
customers would decline by approximately $2.2 million.
Impact of Foreign Currency Rate Changes
The functional currency of our international operating subsidiaries is the local currency. Assets
and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate on the balance
sheet date. Revenue, costs and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange in effect
during the period. We report translation gains and losses as a separate component of stockholders
equity. We include net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions on our
statement of operations.
Since we translate foreign currencies (primarily Canadian dollars and British pounds) into U.S.
dollars for financial reporting purposes, currency fluctuations can have an impact on our financial
results. The historical impact of currency fluctuations on our financial results has generally been
immaterial. We believe that our exposure to currency exchange fluctuation risk is not significant
because our international subsidiaries invoice customers and satisfy their financial obligations
almost exclusively in their local currencies. Although the impact of currency fluctuations on our
financial results has generally been immaterial in the past and we believe that for the reasons
cited above currency fluctuations will not be significant in the future, there can be no guarantee
that the impact of currency fluctuations will not be material in the future. As of April 30, 2006,
we did not engage in foreign currency hedging activities.
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ITEM 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based upon an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures, Intuits Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) have concluded that as of the end of the
period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) were effective to provide reasonable assurance
that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and
CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During our most recent fiscal quarter, there has not occurred any change in our internal control
over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
ITEM 1
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc. v. Intuit Inc., Index No. 03-602942, Supreme Court of the State of New
York, County of New York.
On September 17, 2003 Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc. filed a complaint against Intuit alleging various
claims for breach of contract, breach of express and implied covenants of good faith and fair
dealing, breach of fiduciary duty, misrepresentation and/or fraud, and promissory estoppel. The
allegations relate to Quicken Brokerage powered by Siebert, a strategic alliance between the two
companies. The complaint seeks compensatory damages of up to $11.1 million, punitive damages of up
to $33.0 million, and other damages. Intuit unsuccessfully sought to compel the matter to
arbitration. On February 7, 2005 Intuit filed a motion to dismiss all but one of the plaintiffs
claims in New York state court. On September 6, 2005, the court dismissed Sieberts fraud and
punitive damages claims. The case is now stayed pending appellate review by the Appellate Division
of the New York Supreme Court of certain procedural issues in the case. Intuit believes this
lawsuit is without merit and will vigorously defend the litigation.
Other Litigation Matters
Intuit is subject to certain routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened
litigation, that arise in the normal course of our business, including assertions that we may be
infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others. We currently believe that the
ultimate amount of liability, if any, for any pending claims of any type (either alone or combined)
will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We also
believe that we would be able to obtain any necessary licenses or other rights to disputed
intellectual property rights on commercially reasonable terms. However, the ultimate outcome of any
litigation is uncertain and, regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on Intuit
because of defense costs, negative publicity, diversion of management resources and other factors.
Our failure to obtain necessary license or other rights, or litigation arising out of intellectual
property claims, could adversely affect our business.
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ITEM 2
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Stock repurchase activity during the three months ended April 30, 2006 was as follows:
Total Number | Approximate | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | Dollar Value of | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average | Purchased as | Shares That May | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Price Paid | Part of Publicly | Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | per Share | Announced Plans | Under the Plans | ||||||||||||
February 1, 2006 through
February 28, 2006 |
| $ | | | $ | 295,798,986 | ||||||||||
March 1, 2006 through
March 31, 2006 |
5,513,000 | $ | 51.70 | 5,513,000 | $ | 10,794,955 | ||||||||||
April 1, 2006 through
April 30, 2006 |
| $ | | | $ | 10,794,955 | ||||||||||
Total |
5,513,000 | 5,513,000 | ||||||||||||||
Notes:
1. | All shares repurchased as part of publicly announced plans during the three months ended April 30, 2006 were purchased under our sixth stock repurchase program, which was for $500.0 million. Our sixth repurchase program was announced on November 16, 2005 and expires on November 14, 2008. On May 17, 2006 we announced a seventh stock repurchase program under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $500.0 million of our common stock from time to time over a three-year period ending on May 14, 2009. |
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ITEM 5
OTHER INFORMATION
Amendment to Operating Lease
In the third quarter of fiscal 2005 we entered into an agreement under which we will lease
approximately 365,000 square feet of office space in three buildings to be constructed by the
landlord in San Diego, California, with an option to lease office space in a fourth building at the
same location. In the third quarter of fiscal 2006 we entered into an amended agreement under which
we exercised our option to lease approximately 101,000 square feet of office space in the fourth
building. The lease term on the fourth building will begin on November 2, 2007 and end on August
31, 2017. We estimate that our total minimum commitment for the lease on the fourth building is
approximately $34 million.
Review of Option Grant Activities
In light of recent reports in the media of public company stock option practices, including a
report from the Center for Financial Research and Analysis, Intuit has begun a voluntary review of
our historical stock option grant activities and related accounting treatment. Our board of
directors has formed a special committee of independent directors to conduct this internal review
with the assistance of independent legal counsel and independent accounting support, and the review
is underway and ongoing. In addition, subsequent to our initiation of this review, we received a
letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding an informal inquiry, and we have
informed the SEC staff of the status of our review. We believe that the financial statements
included in this report on Form 10-Q fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of Intuit for the periods presented. However,
additional facts may come to light once the review is complete, and there can be no assurance that
we will not determine that we need to change our accounting treatment of stock options granted in
prior periods, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for those
periods or other periods.
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ITEM 6
EXHIBITS
We have filed the following exhibits as part of this report:
Exhibit | Filed | Incorporated | ||||
Number | Exhibit Description | Herewith | By Reference | |||
10.01
|
First Amendment to Lease, dated as of March 31, 2006, by and between Intuit and Kilroy Realty, L. P. for property in San Diego, California | X | ||||
31.01
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer | X | ||||
31.02
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer | X | ||||
32.01
|
Section 1350 Certification (Chief Executive Officer) | X | ||||
32.02
|
Section 1350 Certification (Chief Financial Officer) | X |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
INTUIT INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: June 9, 2006 | By: | /s/ KIRAN M. PATEL | ||
Kiran M. Patel | ||||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Exhibit Description | |
10.01
|
First Amendment to Lease, dated as of March 31, 2006, by and between Intuit and Kilroy Realty, L. P. for property in San Diego, California | |
31.01
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
31.02
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
32.01
|
Section 1350 Certification (Chief Executive Officer) | |
32.02
|
Section 1350 Certification (Chief Financial Officer) |